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Humanities/Arts Exam  >  Humanities/Arts Notes  >  Sociology Class 12  >  Questions for Practice - The Demographic Structure of the Indian Society

Questions for Practice - The Demographic Structure of the Indian Society

2 Marks Question

  1. What is "Demography"?
  2. Differentiate between formal demography and social demography.
  3. What is the infant mortality rate?
  4. Why is the rising dependency ratio a cause for worry in countries that are facing an aging population?
  5. Why is falling dependency ratio a source of economic growth & prosperity?
  6. What are the causes of famines?
  7. Name the states which still have very high TFRS.
  8. State the importance of demographic data.
  9. How does India benefit from a 'demographic dividend'?
  10. Name the technique used to determine the sex of a child.
  11. What is 'Replacement Level"?

4 Marks Question

  1. State & critically analyze the Malthusian theory of population change.
  2. Define Sex ratio.
  3. Mention the features responsible for the decline in the child sex ratio.
  4. Explain the regional variation of low child sex ratio in India. 

6 Marks Question 

  1. Discuss the theory of demographic transition
  2. Why are cities a preferred destination for rural people?
  3. Discuss India's demographic achievement,
  4. Analyze the success & failures of the family planning program.
  5. Explain the concept of 'Demographic Dividend'. How is India's changing age structure expected to provide this dividend? What conditions must be met for the country to actually benefit from it?
  6. Which State in India have reached or are very near the replacement levels of population growth? Which ones stilt have very high rates of population growth? In your opinion what can be some of the reasons for these regional differences.
  7. What is meant by the age structure of the population? Why is it relevant for economic development and growth?
  8. What is meant by sex ratio? What are some of the implications of a declining sex ratio? Do you feel that parents still prefer to have sons rather than daughters? What is your opinion, could be some of the reasons for this preference.
  9. State the reasons for the failure of the Family Planning program the National emergency (1975-76).
  10. Discuss the age structure of India's population.
The document Questions for Practice - The Demographic Structure of the Indian Society is a part of the Humanities/Arts Course Sociology Class 12.
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FAQs on Questions for Practice - The Demographic Structure of the Indian Society

1. What are the key components of the demographic structure of Indian society?
Ans. The demographic structure of Indian society includes several key components such as age distribution, gender ratio, literacy rates, population density, and urban-rural divide. These components help to understand the social and economic dynamics within the country, shaping policies and development strategies.
2. How does the age distribution in India affect its economy?
Ans. The age distribution in India shows a significant proportion of the population in the working-age group. This demographic dividend can potentially boost economic growth, provided there are adequate employment opportunities and skill development programmes in place to harness this youthful workforce.
3. What is the significance of the gender ratio in Indian society?
Ans. The gender ratio is significant as it reflects the balance between males and females in the population. A skewed gender ratio can lead to social issues such as gender discrimination, increased violence against women, and challenges in family structures. Efforts to improve the gender ratio are critical for promoting gender equality and social stability.
4. How do literacy rates impact the demographic structure of India?
Ans. Literacy rates are crucial as they directly influence the socio-economic status of individuals and communities. Higher literacy rates contribute to better job prospects, improved health outcomes, and enhanced civic participation, thereby shaping a more informed and productive society.
5. What role does urbanisation play in the demographic changes in India?
Ans. Urbanisation plays a significant role in demographic changes by driving migration from rural to urban areas. This shift results in changes in population density, lifestyle, and economic activities, leading to both opportunities for growth and challenges such as overcrowding, infrastructure strain, and environmental concerns.
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