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Questions for Practice - Social Institutions: Continuity and Change

2 Marks Question

1. What is caste?
2. What is dominant Caste?
3. Distinguish between Varna and Jati.
4. Give examples of any four dominant castes in India.
5. What are tribal communities?
6. Explain the debate on isolation and integration of tribes.
7. Mention the two major issues responsible for tribal movements.
8. Distinguish between nuclear family and extended (joint) family.
9. What is kinship?
10. Distinguish between endogamy and exogamy.


4 Marks Question
1. Explain the main features of the caste system.
2. Explain the functions of caste panchayats in regulating caste rules.
3. Differentiate between tribe and caste.
4. Explain the factors responsible for the formation of tribal identity today.
5. What is Sanskritisation? Explain its significance.
6. Explain the role of separation and hierarchy in the caste system.
7. What are the rules imposed by the caste system?
8. How have tribes been classified in India?
9. Explain how changes in social structure lead to changes in family structure.
10. Explain the different forms of family.


6 Marks Question
1. Explain the principles of the caste system based on difference, separation and hierarchy.
2. Discuss the changes brought about in the caste system during colonial rule.
3. Explain the conflicts between national development and tribal development.
4. Write a note on tribal movements with special reference to Jharkhand.
5. Discuss the classification of tribes based on permanent and acquired traits.
6. Explain the main features of the caste system.
7. Explain the difference between matriliny and matriarchy with reference to the Khasi system.

The document Questions for Practice - Social Institutions: Continuity and Change is a part of the Humanities/Arts Course Sociology Class 12.
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FAQs on Questions for Practice - Social Institutions: Continuity and Change

1. What are social institutions?
Ans. Social institutions are established patterns of behavior and relationships that are widely accepted and recognized in a society. They provide structure and stability by organizing and regulating various aspects of human life, such as family, education, religion, government, and economy.
2. How do social institutions contribute to continuity in society?
Ans. Social institutions play a crucial role in maintaining continuity in society by providing a framework for individuals to understand and navigate their roles and responsibilities. They establish norms, values, and expectations that are passed down from generation to generation, ensuring a sense of stability and order.
3. Can social institutions change over time?
Ans. Yes, social institutions are not fixed and can change over time. As societies evolve and adapt to new circumstances, social institutions may undergo modifications to reflect the changing needs and values of the population. These changes can be influenced by factors such as technological advancements, cultural shifts, and social movements.
4. What factors can contribute to the change in social institutions?
Ans. Several factors can contribute to the change in social institutions. These include technological advancements that reshape how people interact and communicate, demographic shifts that lead to changing family structures, political and economic transformations that require new forms of governance and organization, and cultural changes that challenge traditional norms and values.
5. How do social institutions interact with each other?
Ans. Social institutions are interconnected and interact with each other in various ways. For example, the family institution influences education by transmitting values and socializing children, while education prepares individuals for their roles in the economy. The government institution provides regulations and policies that affect the economy, and religion can shape societal values and norms that impact governance. These interactions highlight the interconnectedness and interdependence of social institutions in society.
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