NCERT Solution: Financial Statements - II (Part- 2) | Accountancy Class 11 - Commerce PDF Download

Q5: From the following information prepare trading and profit and loss account of M/s Indian sports house for the year ending December 31, 2017.

Adjustments
1. Closing stock was Rs 45,000.
2. Provision for doubtful debts is to be maintained @ 2% on debtors.
3. Depreciation charged on : furniture and fixture @ 5%, plant and Machinery @ 6% and motor car @ 10%.
4. A Machine of Rs 30,000 was purchased on July 01, 2016.
5. The manager is entitle to a commission of @ 10% of the net profit after charging such commission.
Answer :
Trading Account

Profit and Loss Account

Balance Sheet

Working Notes

2. Out of the machinery of Rs 1,00,000, Rs 30,000 worth of machinery was purchased on 01/October/2016. Therefore, the depreciation on this machinery will be for 6 months at 6% p.a.

**The rest of the machinery of Rs 70,000 will bear depreciation at 6% p.a. 

Note: As per our solution Gross Profit is Rs 97,000, however, as per book it is Rs 1,01,000.

Q6: Prepare the trading and profit and loss account and a balance sheet of M/s Shine Ltd. from the following particulars.
Adjustments
1. Closing stock was valued Rs 35,000.
2. Depreciation charged on furniture and fixture @ 5%.
3. Further bad debts Rs 1,000. Make a provision for bad debts @ 5% on sundry debtors.
4. Depreciation charged on motor car @ 10%.
5. Interest on drawing @ 6%.
6. Rent, rates and taxes was outstanding Rs 200.
7. Discount on debtors 2%.
Ans:    

Note: In NCERT book, the Gross Loss is Rs 17,050, the Net Loss is Rs 27,344 and the Total of Balance Sheet is Rs 3,19,032. However, as per the solution Net Loss and the Total of the Balance Sheet are Rs 27,482 and Rs 3,18,894 respectively.

Q7: Following balances have been extracted from the trial balance of M/s Keshav Electronics Ltd. You are required to prepare the trading and profit and loss account and a balance sheet as on December 31, 2017.
The following additional information is available :
1. Stock on December 31, 2017 was Rs 30,000.
2. Depreciation is to be charged on building at 5% and motor van at 10%.
3. Provision for doubtful debts is to be maintained at 5% on Sundry Debtors.
4. Unexpired insurance was Rs 600.
5. The Manager is entitled to a commission @ 5% on net profit before charging such commission.
Ans:

Note: In NCERT, Q-7 adjustment (5) is a misprint. The answer represents the Net Profit after the Manager’s Commission. However, in the adjustment, the Net Profit has been mentioned before the Manager’s Commission.

Q8: From the following balances extracted from the books of Raga Ltd. Prepare a trading and  profit and loss account for the year ended December 31, 2017 and a balance sheet as on that date.
The additional information is as under:
1. Closing stock was valued at the end of the year Rs, 20,000.
2. Depreciation on plant and machinery charged at 5% and land and building at 10%.
3. Discount on debtors at 3%.
4. Make a provision at 5% on debtors for doubtful debts.
5. Salary outstanding was Rs 100 and Wages prepaid was Rs 40.
6. The manager is entitled a commission of 5% on net profit after charging such commission.
Ans: 

Q9: From the following balances of M/s Jyoti Exports, prepare trading and profit and loss account for the year ended March 31, 2017 and balance sheet as on this date.

Closing stock Rs 10,000.
1. To provision for doubtful debts is to be maintained at 5 per cent on sundry debtors.
2. Wages amounting to Rs 500 and salary amounting to Rs 350 are outstanding.
3. Factory rent prepaid Rs 100.
4. Depreciation charged on Plant and Machinery @ 5% and Building @ 10%.
5. Outstanding insurance Rs 100.
Ans:
Note: As per solution Net Profit is Rs 15,890 and Total of the Balance Sheet is Rs 76,940. However, NCERT shows Net Profit Rs 15,895 and Total of the Balance Sheet Rs 76,945.

Q10: The following balances have been extracted from the books of M/s Green House for the year ended December 31, 2017, prepare trading and profit and loss account and balance sheet as on this date.
adjustments : 
(a) Machinery is depreciated at 10% and buildings depreciated at 6%. 
(b) Interest on capital @ 4%. 
(c) Outstanding wages Rs 50. 
(d) Closing stock Rs 50,000. 
Ans:

Question.11 : From the following balances extracted from the book of M/s Manju Chawla on March 31, 2017. You are requested to prepare the trading and profit and loss account and a balance sheet as on this date.
Closing stock was Rs 2,000.
(a) Interest on drawings @ 7% and interest on capital @ 5%.
(b) Land and Machinery is depreciated at 5%.
(c) Interest on investment @ 6%.
(d) Unexpired rent Rs 100.
(e) Charge 5% depreciation on furniture.
Answer :
Trading Account
Profit and Loss Account 
Balance Sheet 
Note: In the NCERT textbook, the answer provided for question number 11 is different from the solution. However, the answer should be
Gross profit = Rs 22,400 instead of Rs 21,900
Net profit = Rs 24,985 instead of Rs 25,185
Total of Balance Sheet = Rs 72,945 instead of Rs 71,185

Q12: The following balances were extracted from the books of M/s Panchsheel Garments on  March 31, 2017. 
Prepare the trading and profit and loss account for the year ended March 31, 2017 and a balance sheet as on that date.
(a) Unexpired insurance Rs 1,000.
(b) Salary due but not paid Rs 1,800.
(c) Wages outstanding Rs 200.
(d) Interest on capital 5%.
(e) Scooter is depreciated @ 5%.
(f) Furniture is depreciated Rs @ 10%.
Answer : Trading Account

Profit and Loss Account 
Balance Sheet 

Q13: Prepare the trading and profit and loss account and balance sheet of M/s Control Device India on December 31, 2017 from the following balance as on that date.
Closing stock was valued Rs 20,000.
(a) Interest on capital @ 10%.
(b) Interest on drawings @ 5%.
(c) Wages outstanding Rs 50.
(d) Outstanding salary Rs 20.
(e) Provide a depreciation @ 5% on plant and machinery.
(f) Make a 5% provision on debtors.
Ans: 
Trading Account
Profit and Loss Account 

Balance Sheet 

Q14: The following balances appeared in the trial balance of M/s Kapil Traders as on March 31, 2017
The partners of the firm agreed to records the following adjustments in the books of the Firm: Further bad debts Rs.300. Maintain provision for bad debts 10%. Show the following adjustments in the bad debts account, provision account, debtors account, profit and loss account and balance sheet.
Ans:
Profit and Loss Account 
Bad Debts Account

Q15: Prepare the bad debts account, provision for account, profit and loss account and balance sheet from the following information as on December 31, 2017

Adjustments:
Bad Debts Rs 500 Provision on Debtors @ 3%.
Ans:

Balance Sheet 
Bad Debts Account 
Note: In this case, the old provision exceeds the sum total of Bad debts and the New Provision. Thus, the balancing figure is Rs 115 and is calculated as Rs 2,500 + Rs 2,385 – Rs 5,000 = Rs (115)