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NCERT Solution - Chapter 12 : Accounting for Not-for-Profit Organisation (Part - 2) - Class 11 PDF Download

Numerical Questions :

Question 1:

From the following particulars taken from the Cash Book of a health club, prepare a Receipts and Payments Account.

Particulars

Rs

Opening balance:

 

Cash in Hand

5,000

Cash at Bank

25,000

Subscriptions

1,65,000

Donations

35,000

Investment Purchased

80,000

Rent Paid

20,000

General Expenses

21,500

Postage and stationery

2,000

Courier charges

1,000

Sundry Expenses

2,500

Closing Cash in Hand

12,000

 

Answer 1:
 

Books of Health Club

Receipt and Payment Account

Dr.

 

Cr.

Receipts

Amount

Rs

Payments

Amount

Rs

Balance b/d

 

Investment

80,000

Cash in Hand

5,000

 

Rent

20,000

Cash at Bank

25,000

30,000

General Expenses

21,500

Subscriptions

1,65,000

Postage and Stationery

2,000

Donations

35,000

Courier Charges

1,000

 

 

Sundry Expenses

2,500

 

 

Balance c/d

 

 

 

Cash in Hand

12,000

 

 

 

Cast at Bank

91,000

1,03,000

 

 

(Balancing figure)

 

 

2,30,000

 

2,30,000

               

 

Question 2:

The Receipt and Payment Account of Harimohan charitable institution is given:

Receipt and Payment Account for the year ending March 31, 2007

Receipts

Amount

Rs

 Payments

Amount

Rs

Balance b/d:

 

Furniture

3,000

Cash at Bank

22,000

Investments

55,000

Cash in Hand

 8,800

Advance for building

20,000

Donations

32,000

Charities

 60,000

Subscriptions

50,200

Salaries

10,400

Endowment Fund

 60,000

Rent and Taxes

4,000

Legacies

24,000

Printing

1,000

Interest on Investment

 3,800

Postage

300

Interest on Deposits

 800

Advertisements

1,100

Sale of old newspapers

500

Insurance

4,800

 

 

Balance c/d:

 

 

 

Cash at Bank

32,000

 

 

Cash in Hand

10,500

 

2,02,100

 

2,02,100

 

 

 

 

Prepare the Income and Expenditure Account for the Year ended on March 31, 2007 after considering the following:

(i)

It was decided to treat Fifty per cent of the amount received on account of Legacies and Donations as income.

(ii)

Liabilities to be provided for are:

 

Rent Rs 800; Salaries Rs 1,200; advertisement Rs 200.

(iii)

Rs 2,000 due for interest on investment was not actually received.

 

Answer :
 

Books of Harimohan Charitable Institution

Income and Expenditure Account

Dr.

 

Cr.

Expenditure

Amount

Rs

Income

Amount

Rs

Rent and Taxes

4,000

 

Donations

16,000

Add: Outstanding

800

4,800

Legacies

12,000

 

 

Subscriptions

50,200

Salaries

10,400

 

Interest on Investment

3,800

 

 Add: Outstanding

1,200

11,600

Add: Accrued Interest

2,000

5,800

 

 

 

 

Advertisement

1,100

 

Interest on Deposits

800

Add: Outstanding

200

1,300

Sale of Old Newspapers

500

 

 

 

 

Charities

60,000

 

 

Printing

1,000

 

 

Postage

300

 

 

Insurance

4,800

 

 

 

 

 

 

Surplus (Excess of Income over Expenditure)

1,500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

85,300

 

85,300

 

 

 

 

NOTE: As per the solution, Excess of Income over Expenditure is Rs 1,500; however, as per the book, it is Rs 2,500.

 

Question 3:

From the following particulars, prepare Income and Expenditure account:

Details

Amount Rs

Fees collected, including Rs 80,000 on account of the previous year

5,20,000

Fees for the year outstanding

30,000

Salary paid, including Rs 5,000 on account of the previous year

68,000

Salary outstanding at the end of the year

3,000

Entertainment expenses

8,000

Tournament expenses

25,000

Meeting Expenses

18,000

Traveling Expenses

7,000

Purchase of Books and Periodicals, including Rs 31,000 for purchase of Books

40,000

Rent

15,000

Postage, telegrams and telephones

6,000

Printing and Stationery

18,000

Donations received

25,000

 

Answer :
 

Income and Expenditure Account

Dr.

 

Cr.

Expenditure

Amount

Rs

Income

Amount

Rs

Salaries

68,000

 

Fees Collected

5,20,000

 

Less: Previous year's Outstanding

(5,000)

 

Less: Previous year's Outstanding

(80,000)

 

 

63,000

 

 

4,40,000

 

Add: Current year's Outstanding

3,000

66,000

Add: Current year's Outstanding

30,000

4,70,000

Entertainment Expenses

 

8,000

Donations

25,000

Tournament Expenses

25,000

 

 

Meeting Expenses

18,000

 

 

Traveling Expenses

7,000

 

 

Purchases of Periodicals (40,000 – 31,000)

9,000

 

 

Postage, Telegrams and Telephone’s

6,000

 

 

Rent

15.000

 

 

Printing and Stationery

18,000

 

 

Surplus (Excess of Income over Expenditure)

3,23,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,95,000

 

4,95,000

 

 

 

 

NOTE: As per the solution, Excess of Income over Expenditure is Rs 3,23,000; however, as per the book, it is Rs 3,07,000.

 

Question 4:

Following is the information given in respect of certain items of a Sports Club. Show these items in the Income and Expenditure Account and the Balance Sheet of the Club:

Particulars

Rs

Sports Fund as on 1.4.2005

 35,000

Sports Fund Investments

35,000

Interest on Sports Fund

4,000

Donations for Sports Fund

15,000

Sports Prizes awarded

10,000

Expenses on Sports Events

4,000

General Fund

80,000

General Fund Investments

80,000

Interest on General Fund Investments

8,000

 

Answer 4:
 

Books of Sports Club

Income and Expenditure Account

Dr.

 

 

Cr.

Expenditure

Amount

Rs

Income

Amount

Rs

 

 

Interest on General Fund Investments

8,000

 

 

 

 

 

Balance Sheet

Liabilities

Amount

Rs

Assets

Amount

Rs

Sports Fund

35,000

 

Sports Fund Investments

35,000

Add: Interest on Sports Fund

4,000

 

General Fund Investments

80,000

Add: Donations for Sports Fund

15,000

 

 

 

 

54,000

 

 

 

Less: Expenses on Sports Event

(4,000)

 

 

 

Less: Prize Awarded

(10,000)

40,000

 

 

General Fund

80,000

   

 

Question 5:

How will you deal with the following items while preparing for the Bombay Women Cricket Club its income and expenditure account for the year ending 31.3.2013 and its Balance Sheet as on 31.3.2013:

 

Rs

(a)

Donation received during the year for the construction of a permanent Pavilion

12,25,000

 

Expenditure incurred up to 31.3.2013 on its construction

10,80,000

 

The total estimated expenditure on construction of Pavilion being

25,00,000

 

 

 

(b)

Tournament Fund:

 

 

Balance as on 1.4.2012

10,700

 

Subscriptions for tournament received during the year

65,800

 

Expenditure incurred during the year on conducting tournaments

72,400

 

 

 

(c)

Life Membership fee received during the year

28,000

Give reasons for your answers

Answer :
 

(a)

Books of Bombay Women Cricket Club

Balance Sheet 

as on March 31, 2013

Liabilities

Amount

Rs

Assets

Amount

Rs

Donation for Pavilion

12,25,000

 

Construction of Pavilion in Progress

10,80,000

Less: Exp. on construction of Pavilion

(10,80,000)

1,45,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital 

 

 

 

Add: Pavilion Construction

10,80,000

10,80,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reason

Donation for construction of Pavilion is a donation for specific purpose.

Expenses on construction on Pavilion is a capital expenditure.

(b)

Balance Sheet 

as on March 31, 2013

Liabilities

Amount

Rs

Assets

Amount

Rs

Tournament Fund

10,700

 

 

 

Add: Subscription for Tournament

65,800

 

 

 

76,500

 

 

 

Less: Tournament Expenses

(72,400)

4,100

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reason

All funds received are treated as capital receipts and expenses related to any fund are deduced from the concerned funds.

(c)

Balance Sheet 

as on March 31, 2013

Liabilities

Amount

Rs

Assets

Amount

Rs

Life Membership Fees

28,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reason

Life Membership Fees are considered as capital receipts and are shown on the Liabilities side of the Balance Sheet, if nothing is specified about its treatment. But if it is to be treated as revenue item, then it is shown on the credit side of the Income and Expenditure Account.

 

Question 6:

From the following receipts and payments and information given below, Prepare Income and Expenditure Account and opening Balance Sheet of Adult Literacy Organisation as on December 31, 2013.

Receipt and Payment Account for the year ending 

as on December 31, 2006*

Receipts

Amount

Rs

Payments

Amount

Rs

Balance b/d

 

 

General Expenses

3,200

Cash in hand

 

4,000

News paper

1,850

Cash at Bank

 

 15,550

Electricity

3,000

Subscriptions

 

 

Fixed deposit with bank

(on 31.06.2006*) @ 10% p.a.

18,000

2005*

1,200

 

2006*

26,500

 

Books

7,000

2007*

500

28,200

Salary

3,600

Sale of old newspapers

 

1,250

Rent

6,500

Govt. grant

 

12,000

Postage charges

300

Sale of old furniture (book value Rs 5, 000)

 

 3,700

Furniture (purchased)

10,500

Interest received on FD

 

 450

Balance c/d

 

 

 

 

Cash in Hand

 3,000

 

 

 

Cash at Bank

8,200

 

 

65,150

 

65,150

 

 

 

 

 

Information:

(i)    Subscription outstanding as on 31.12.2012 Rs 2,000 and on December 31, 2013 Rs 1,500.

(ii)   On December 31, 2013 Salary outstanding Rs 600, and one month Rent paid in advance.

(iii)  On Jan. 01, 2012 organisation owned Furniture Rs 12,000, Books Rs 5,000.


* As per the question, 2005 should be 2012, 2006 should be 2013 and 2007 should be 2014.

Answer :
 

Books of Adult Literacy Organisation

Income and Expenditure Account 

as on Dec. 31, 2013

Dr.

Cr.

Expenditure

Amount

Rs

Income

Amount

Rs

Loss on Sale of Old Furniture

1,300

Subscription

26,500

 

General Expenses

3,200

Add: Outstanding for 2013

1,500

28,000

Newspapers

1,850

 

 

Electricity

 

3,000

Sale of Old Newspapers

1,250

Salary

3,600

 

Government Grant

12,000

Add: Outstanding for 2013

600

4,200

Interest received on F.D.

450

 

 

 

 

Add: Accrued Interest

450

900

Rent

6,500

 

 

 

Less: Prepaid for 2014 {6,500×(1/13)}

(500)

6,000

 

 

Postages Charges

 

300

 

 

Surplus (Excess of Income over Expenditure)

22,300

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

42,150

 

42,150

 

 

 

 

 

Balance Sheet 

as on Dec. 31, 2012

Liabilities

Amount

Rs

Assets

Amount

Rs

Capital Fund on Dec. 31, 2012 (Balancing Figure)

38,550

Subscription Outstanding

2,000

 

 

Cash in Hand

4,000

 

 

Cash at Bank

15,550

 

 

Furniture

12,000

 

 

Books

5,000

 

38,550

 

38,550

 

 

 

 

 

Balance Sheet 

as on Dec. 31, 2013

Liabilities

Amount 

Rs

Assets

Amount 

Rs

Capital

38,550

 

Prepaid Rent

500

Add: Surplus

22,300

60,850

Books

5,000

 

 

 

Add: Purchases

7,000

12,000

Salary Outstanding

600

 

 

Subscription  Received in Advance for 2014

 500

Furniture

12,000

 

 


 

Add: Purchases

10,500

 

 

 

 

22,500

 

 

 

Less: Sale

(5,000)

17,500

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed Deposit

18,000

 

 

 

Add: Accrued Interest

450

18,450

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash in Hand

 

3,000

 

 

Cash at Bank

 

8,200

 

 

Subscription Outstanding for 2013

1,500

 

 

 

Add: Outstanding for 2012

800

2,300

 

 

 

 

 

61,950

 

61,950

 

 

 

 

NOTE: In order to match the answer with the book, Adjustment (i) -  Subscription outstanding on 31.12.2012 Rs 2,000 has been taken as Subscription outstanding for 31.12.2012 Rs 2,000 and Subscription outstanding on December 31, 2013 Rs 1,500 has been taken as Subscription outstanding for December 31, 2013 Rs 1,500.

 

Question 7:

The following is the account of cash transactions of the Nari Kalayan Samittee for the year ended December 31, 2013:

Receipts

Amount

Rs

Payments

Amount

Rs

Balance from last year

2,270

Rent 

6,600

Subscriptions

32,500

Electric charges

3,200

Life membership fee

3,250

 Lecturer’s fee

730

Donation

2,500

Office expenses

1,480

Profit from entertainment

7,250

Printing and Stationery

1,050

Sale of old Books (books value Rs 1,000)

750

Legal fee

1,870

Interest

350

Books

6,500

 

 

Furniture purchased

 8,600

 

 

Expenses on nukar drama

1,300

 

 

Cash in hand

8,040

 

 

Cash at bank

9,500

 

 

 

 

 

48,870

 

48,870

 

 

 

 

You are required to prepare an Income and Expenditure Account after the following adjustments:

(a) Subscription still to be received are Rs 750, but subscription include Rs 500 for the year 2014.

(b)  In the beginning of the year the Sangh owned building Rs 20,000 and furniture Rs 3,000 and Books Rs 2,000.

(c) Provide depreciation on furniture @ 5% (including purchase), books @ 10% and building @ 5%.

Answer :
 

Books of  Nari Kalyan Samittee

Income and Expenditure Account 

as on Dec. 31, 2013

Dr.

 

 

Cr.

Expenditure

Amount

Rs

Income

Amount

Rs

Rent

6,600

Subscription

32,500

 

Electric Charges

3,200

Add: Outstanding for 2013

750

 

Lecturer’s fee

730

33,250

 

Office Expenses

1,480

Less: Advance for 2014

(500)

32,750

Printing and Stationery

1,050

Donation

2,500

Legal Fee

1,870

Profit from Entertainment

7,250

Depreciation on:

 

Interest

350

Books

750

 

 

 

Furniture

580

 

 

 

Building

1,000

2,330

 

 

Expenses on Nukar Drama

1,300

 

 

Loss on Sale of Books

250

 

 

Surplus

24,040

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

42,850

 

42,850

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance Sheet 

as on Dec. 31, 2012

Liabilities

Amount

Rs

Assets

Amount

Rs

Capital Fund as Dec. 31, 2012

27,270

Building

20,000

(Balancing Figure)

 

Furniture

3,000

 

 

Books

2,000

 

 

Cash and Bank

2,270

 

 

 

 

 

27,270

 

27,270

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance Sheet 

as on Dec. 31, 2013

Liabilities

Amount

Rs

Assets

Amount

Rs

Capital Fund

27,270

 

Building

20,000

 

Add: Life Membership Fees

3,250

 

Less: 5% Depreciation

(1,000)

 19,000

Add: Surplus

24,040

 54,560

 

 

 

 

 

Furniture

3,000

 

Advance Subscription for 2014

500

Add: Purchases

8,600

 

 

 

 

11,600

 

 

 

Less: 5% Depreciation

580

11,020

 

 

 

 

 

 

Books

2,000

 

 

 

Add: Purchases

6,500

 

 

 

 8,500

 

 

 

Less: Sales

1,000

 

 

 

 

 

7,500

 

 

 

Less: 5% Depreciation

750

6,750

 

 

Cash in Hand

 

8,040

 

 

Cash at Bank

 

9,500

 

 

Subscription Outstanding

 

750

 

 

 

 

 

55,060

 

55,060

 

 

 

 

Note: As per the solution, Surplus is Rs 24,040; however, the Surplus given in the book is Rs 24,090.

The document NCERT Solution - Chapter 12 : Accounting for Not-for-Profit Organisation (Part - 2) - Class 11 is a part of Class 11 category.
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FAQs on NCERT Solution - Chapter 12 : Accounting for Not-for-Profit Organisation (Part - 2) - Class 11

1. What is a not-for-profit organization?
Ans. A not-for-profit organization is an organization that works towards achieving a social cause rather than making profits. They are set up for promoting education, religion, charity, art, science, or any other socially beneficial purpose.
2. What is the difference between a not-for-profit organization and a for-profit organization?
Ans. The main difference between a not-for-profit organization and a for-profit organization is their primary objective. While a for-profit organization works towards making profits, a not-for-profit organization works towards achieving a social cause. A not-for-profit organization does not distribute profits to its members or shareholders, whereas a for-profit organization does.
3. What is the purpose of accounting for a not-for-profit organization?
Ans. The purpose of accounting for a not-for-profit organization is to keep track of its financial transactions and to ensure that the organization is using its resources efficiently towards achieving its social objectives. It helps to maintain transparency and accountability towards its stakeholders and donors.
4. What are the different types of funds maintained by a not-for-profit organization?
Ans. A not-for-profit organization maintains different types of funds such as General Fund, Special Fund, Capital Fund, and Endowment Fund. The General Fund is used for day-to-day expenses, the Special Fund is used for specific purposes, the Capital Fund is used for acquiring or renovating fixed assets, and the Endowment Fund is used for long-term investments.
5. What is the treatment of donations received by a not-for-profit organization?
Ans. Donations received by a not-for-profit organization are recorded as income in the Income and Expenditure account. If the donation is received for a specific purpose, it is credited to the Special Fund. If the donation is received for acquiring fixed assets, it is credited to the Capital Fund. If the donation is received for long-term investment, it is credited to the Endowment Fund.
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