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Reduced Tax Liabilities under GST regime in comparison to present combined Indirect Tax rates | GST Acts, FAQs and Updates PDF Download

The new indirect tax regime in the country is to come into effect from 01.07.2017, wherein fixation of GST rates on the supplies is joint responsibility of the Central and State governments after the approval from the GST Council.

In a majority of supplies of goods, the tax incidence approved by the GST Council is much lower than the present combined indirect tax rates levied [on account of central excise duty rates / embedded central excise duty rates / service tax post-clearance embedding, VAT rates or weighted average VAT rates, cascading of VAT over excise duty and tax incidence on account of CST, Octroi, Entry Tax, etc.] by the Centre and States.

A list of such supplies, where the GST incidence is lower than the present combined indirect tax rates are reflected as under:

 

S. 

No.

Chapter / Heading / Sub-heading / Tariff item

Description of goods

1

4

Milk powder

2

4

Curd, Lassi, Butter milk put up in unit container

3

4

Unbranded Natural Honey

4

0401

Ultra High Temperature (UHT) Milk

5

0405

Dairy spreads

6

0406

Cheese

7

801

Cashew nut

8

806

Raisin

9

9

Spices

10

9

Tea

11

10

Wheat

12

10

Rice

13

11

Flour

14

15

Soyabean oil

15

15

Groundnut oil

16

15

Palm oil

17

15

Sunflower oil

18

15

Coconut oil

19

15

Mustard Oil

20

15

Sunflower oil

21

15

Other vegetable edible oils

22

17

Sugar

23

1702

Palmyra jaggery

24

1704

Sugar confectionery

25

1902

Pasta, spaghetti, macaroni, noodles

26

20

Fruit and vegetable items and other food products

27

2001, 2004

Pickle, Murabba, Chutney

28

21

Sweetmeats

29

2103

Ketchup & Sauces

30

2103 30 00

Mustard Sauce

31

2103 90 90

Toppings, spreads and sauces

32

2106

Instant Food Mixes

33

2106

Other pulses bari (mungodi)

34

22

Mineral water

35

2201 90 10

Ice and snow

36

25

Cement

37

27

Coal

38

27

Kerosene PDS

39

27

LPG Domestic

40

30

Insulin

41

33

Agarbatti

42

33

Tooth powder

43

33

Hair oil

44

33

Toothpaste

45

3304 20 00

Kajal [other than kajal pencil sticks]

46

34

Soap

47

37

X ray films for medical use

The document Reduced Tax Liabilities under GST regime in comparison to present combined Indirect Tax rates | GST Acts, FAQs and Updates is a part of the GST Course GST Acts, FAQs and Updates.
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FAQs on Reduced Tax Liabilities under GST regime in comparison to present combined Indirect Tax rates - GST Acts, FAQs and Updates

1. What are the main benefits of GST in terms of reducing tax liabilities?
Ans. GST (Goods and Services Tax) brings several benefits in terms of reducing tax liabilities. Some of the key benefits are: - Elimination of cascading effect: GST replaces multiple indirect taxes with a single tax, which eliminates the cascading effect of taxes. This means that taxes paid on inputs can be credited against the taxes on the final output, resulting in a reduction in overall tax liability. - Input tax credit: Under GST, businesses can claim input tax credit for taxes paid on inputs used in the production or provision of goods and services. This helps in reducing the tax liability by allowing businesses to offset their tax payments with the taxes they have already paid on their purchases. - Uniform tax rates: GST aims to bring uniform tax rates across the country, which reduces the tax burden on businesses. This uniformity in tax rates helps in simplifying compliance and reduces the scope for tax evasion. - Streamlined compliance: GST introduces a simplified and technology-driven compliance system, which reduces the compliance burden on businesses. This streamlined compliance process helps in reducing the cost and time involved in tax compliance, thereby reducing the overall tax liabilities. - Increased competitiveness: GST promotes a level playing field for businesses by eliminating the cascading effect of taxes and ensuring uniform tax rates. This leads to increased competitiveness among businesses, as they can offer their products and services at lower prices, resulting in reduced tax liabilities for consumers.
2. How does GST reduce tax liabilities through input tax credit?
Ans. GST allows businesses to claim input tax credit, which helps in reducing their tax liabilities. Input tax credit can be claimed for the taxes paid on inputs used in the production or provision of goods and services. Here's how it works: - When a business purchases goods or services from a registered supplier, it pays GST on the purchase. This tax paid is known as input tax. - The business can claim input tax credit for the taxes paid on its purchases. It can offset this input tax credit against the tax liability on its sales. - For example, if a business pays GST of $1000 on its purchases and collects GST of $2000 on its sales, it can claim an input tax credit of $1000. The business will only have to pay the net tax liability of $1000 ($2000 - $1000) to the government. - By claiming input tax credit, businesses can avoid the double taxation of goods and services, which helps in reducing their tax liabilities.
3. How does GST eliminate the cascading effect of taxes and reduce tax liabilities?
Ans. GST eliminates the cascading effect of taxes, also known as tax on tax, which helps in reducing tax liabilities. Here's how it works: - Under the pre-GST regime, different taxes such as excise duty, VAT, and service tax were levied on different stages of the supply chain. This led to the cascading effect of taxes, where taxes were levied on the taxes already paid, resulting in a higher tax liability. - With the implementation of GST, multiple indirect taxes are replaced by a single tax. This eliminates the cascading effect of taxes as businesses can claim input tax credit for the taxes paid on their purchases. - Input tax credit allows businesses to offset the taxes paid on inputs against the taxes on the final output. This reduces the tax liability by eliminating the taxes already paid on the inputs. - By eliminating the cascading effect of taxes, GST ensures that taxes are levied only on the value added at each stage of the supply chain, resulting in a reduction in overall tax liabilities.
4. How does GST simplify compliance and reduce tax liabilities?
Ans. GST simplifies compliance and reduces tax liabilities through its streamlined compliance process. Here's how it works: - Under the pre-GST regime, businesses had to comply with multiple indirect tax laws such as excise duty, VAT, and service tax. This led to complex and time-consuming compliance procedures, resulting in higher compliance costs. - With the implementation of GST, businesses need to comply with a single tax law. This simplifies the compliance process as businesses only need to understand and comply with one set of rules and regulations. - GST also introduces a technology-driven compliance system. Businesses are required to file their tax returns online and maintain electronic records of their transactions. This reduces the paperwork and manual effort involved in compliance, resulting in cost and time savings for businesses. - The simplified and technology-driven compliance process helps businesses in reducing the time and cost involved in tax compliance, thereby reducing their overall tax liabilities.
5. How does GST promote increased competitiveness and reduce tax liabilities for consumers?
Ans. GST promotes increased competitiveness among businesses, which ultimately benefits consumers by reducing their tax liabilities. Here's how it works: - Under the pre-GST regime, businesses faced different tax rates in different states, which created tax distortions and barriers to trade. This led to disparities in prices and reduced competitiveness among businesses. - With the implementation of GST, the aim is to bring uniform tax rates across the country. This promotes a level playing field for businesses as they face the same tax rates regardless of their location. - The uniform tax rates under GST help in reducing the tax burden on businesses. This allows businesses to offer their products and services at lower prices, resulting in reduced tax liabilities for consumers. - Increased competitiveness among businesses also leads to improved quality and efficiency, as businesses strive to attract customers by offering better products and services at competitive prices. - Overall, the increased competitiveness facilitated by GST helps in reducing tax liabilities for consumers, as they can avail goods and services at lower prices.
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