Learning Sections
Section 28 |
Chargeability. |
Section 30 to 36 |
Amount expressly allowed as deduction. |
Section 37 |
General deduction. |
Section 40 to 43B |
Restriction on deduction. |
Section 44AA |
Compulsory maintenance of accounts. |
Section 44AB |
Compulsory tax audit. |
Section 44AD & 44AE |
Presumptive basis of taxation. |
To be discussed in the class.
Net Profit as per P & L A/c |
xxx |
||
(+) |
Inadmissible |
Capital expenditure or personal expenditure debited to P & L A/c |
xxx |
(+) |
Additions |
Business receipts not recorded in P & L A/c |
xxx |
(-) |
Admissible |
Revenue expenditure of business in nature not recorded in P & L A/c |
(xxx) |
(-) |
Subtraction |
Other than business incomecredited to P & L A/c |
(xxx) |
Profits from business or profession |
xxx |
P1: Mr. Sudeep who runs a Gas Agency furnishes the following P & L A/c (maintained as per mercantile system) for the PY ending 31-3-2017:
Dr. |
Particulars |
Amount |
Particulars |
Amount Cr |
|
1. |
Office expenses |
1,95,000 |
Gross Profit |
2,05,000 |
|
2. |
Purchase of Building |
50,000 |
6 |
Rent from building |
4,000 |
3. |
Purchases a computer for personal use |
18,000 |
7. |
Dividend from an Indian Company |
20,000 |
4. |
Provision for bad debts |
2,000 |
8. |
Other business receipts |
55,000 |
5. |
Household expenses |
20,000 |
9. |
Interest on saving bank |
10,000 |
Net Profit |
35,000 |
10. |
Profit from sale of land |
26,000 |
|
total |
3,25,000 |
total |
3,25,000 |
Additional informations:
11. Audit fees of Rs 2,000 not debited to P/L A/c.
12. He also purchases printer worth Rs 36,000 for the purpose of business. This amount is not debited to P & L A/c. (the rate of depreciation 15%)
13. He has received an interest from company deposits of Rs 500 which is not credited to P/L A/c.
14. On 1-6-2016, he made a sale worth Rs 30,000 not recorded in P & L A/c.
15. On 31-3-2017, he contributed Rs 10,000 in PPF.
Ans : BI = 82,600; HP = 2,800; CG = 26,000; OS = 10,500; GTI = 1,21,900; TI = 1,01,900.
1. Expenses incurred on heart surgery whether business expenses or personal expenses?
2. Shanti Bhushan argued that heart is treated as plant therefore repairs of plant should be allowed as deduction.
3. Delhi High Court argued if heart is treated as plant and expenditure is incurred by him on a heart operation should be allowed as deduction then heart should found a mention in the assessee’s balance sheet.
4. And heart is not treated as plant instead it is god gift.
5. Therefore treated as personal expenses and not allowed as deduction.
6. Had the expenses incurred on EE then it should be treated as business expenses and allowed as deduction.
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1. What is taxation and how does it work? |
2. What are the different types of taxes imposed by the government? |
3. Can you provide an example of a case law related to taxation? |
4. What are some common tax deductions and credits available to taxpayers? |
5. How does tax evasion differ from tax avoidance? |
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