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JEE Advanced (Single Correct MCQs): Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry - JEE MCQ


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28 Questions MCQ Test - JEE Advanced (Single Correct MCQs): Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry

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JEE Advanced (Single Correct MCQs): Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry - Question 1

27 g of Al will react completely with how many grams of oxygen?(1978)

Detailed Solution for JEE Advanced (Single Correct MCQs): Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry - Question 1

4 Al + 3O2 —→ 2 Al2O3
At. wt. of Al = 27 Thus 4 × 27 g of Al reacts with oxygen = 3 × 32 g
∴ 27 g of Al reacts with oxygen =

  = 24 g

JEE Advanced (Single Correct MCQs): Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry - Question 2

A compound was found to contain nitrogen and oxygen in the ratio 28 gm and 80 gm respectively. The formula of compound is (1978)

Detailed Solution for JEE Advanced (Single Correct MCQs): Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry - Question 2

No. of nitrogen atoms =

No. of oxygen atoms =

∴ Formula of compound is N2O5.

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JEE Advanced (Single Correct MCQs): Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry - Question 3

The largest number of molecules is in (1979)

Detailed Solution for JEE Advanced (Single Correct MCQs): Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry - Question 3

(a) 18 g of H2O = 6.02 × 1023 molecules of H2O
∴ 36 g of H2O = 2 × 6.02 × 1023 molecules of H2O  
= 12.04 × 1023 molecules of H2O
(b) 28 g of CO = 6.02 × 1023 molecules of CO
(c) 46 g of C2H5OH = 6.02 × 1023 molecules of C2H5OH
(d) 108 g of N2O5 = 6.02 × 1023 molecules of N2O5
∴ 54 g of N2O5 = × 6.02 × 1023 molecules of N2O5  
= 3.01 × 1023 molecules of N2O5
∴ 36 g of water has highest number of molecules.

JEE Advanced (Single Correct MCQs): Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry - Question 4

The total number of electrons in one molecule of carbon dioxide is

Detailed Solution for JEE Advanced (Single Correct MCQs): Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry - Question 4

No. of e in C = 6 and in O = 8
∴ Total no. of e in CO2 = 6 + 8 × 2 = 22

JEE Advanced (Single Correct MCQs): Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry - Question 5

A gaseous mixture contains oxygen and nitrogen in the ratio of 1 : 4 by weight. Therefore the ratio of their number of molecules is (1979)

Detailed Solution for JEE Advanced (Single Correct MCQs): Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry - Question 5

Let mass of oxygen = 1g,
Then mass of nitrogen = 4g Mol. wt. of N2 = 28g, Mol. wt. of O2 = 32g
28 g of N2 has = 6.02 × 1023 molecules of nitrogen
4 g of N2 has =  molecules of nitrogen

molecules of nitrogen

 32 g of O2 has = 6.02 × 1023 molecules of oxygen

∴ 1g of O2 has =  moleculesof oxygen

Thus, ratio of molecules of oxygen : nitrogen

 = 7 : 32

JEE Advanced (Single Correct MCQs): Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry - Question 6

2.76 g of silver carbonate on being strongly heated yields a residue weighing (1979)

Detailed Solution for JEE Advanced (Single Correct MCQs): Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry - Question 6

NOTE : Ag2O is thermally unstable and decompose on heating liberating oxygen]
Mol. wt. of Ag2CO3 = 108 × 2 + 12 + 16 × 3 = 276 g
∴ 276 g of Ag2CO3 on heating gives residue      = 2 × 108 = 216 g of Ag
∴ 2.76 g of Ag2CO3 on heating gives =    = 2.16g of Ag

JEE Advanced (Single Correct MCQs): Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry - Question 7

M is molecular weight of KMnO4. The equivalent weight of KMnO4 when it is converted into K2MnO4 is (1980)

Detailed Solution for JEE Advanced (Single Correct MCQs): Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry - Question 7

The change involved is 

i.e. it involves only one electron

Eq.wt =  = M [∵ Mol. wt. = M]

JEE Advanced (Single Correct MCQs): Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry - Question 8

If 0.50 mole of BaCl2 is mixed with 0.20 mol of Na3PO4, the maximum number of moles of Ba3(PO4)2 that can be formed is (1981 - 1 Mark)

Detailed Solution for JEE Advanced (Single Correct MCQs): Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry - Question 8

TIPS/Formulae : (i) Write balanced chemical equation for chemical change.
(ii) Find limiting reagent.
(iii) Amount of product formed will be determined by amount of limiting reagent.
The balanced equation is :

Limiting reagent is Na3PO4 (0.2 mol), BaCl2 is in excess.
From the above equation : 2.0 moles of Na3PO4 yields Ba3(PO4)2 = 1 mole
∴ 0.2 moles of Na3PO4 will yield  Ba3(PO4)2 =  = 0.1 mol.

JEE Advanced (Single Correct MCQs): Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry - Question 9

One mole of N2H4 loses ten moles of electrons to form a new compound Y. Assuming that all the nitrogen appears in the new compound, what is the oxidation state of nitrogen in Y? (There is no change in the oxidation state of hydrogen). (1981 - 1 Mark)

Detailed Solution for JEE Advanced (Single Correct MCQs): Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry - Question 9

TIPS/Formulae : (i) Find oxidation state of N in N2H4.
(ii) Find change in oxidation number with the help of number of electrons given out during formation of compound Y.
N2H4 → Y + 10 e, Calculation of O.S. of N in
N2H4 : 2x + 4 = 0  ⇒  x = –2 The two nitrogen atoms will balance the charge of 10 e.
Hence oxidation state of N will increase by +5, i.e. from –2 to +3.

JEE Advanced (Single Correct MCQs): Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry - Question 10

The oxidation number of carbon in CH2O is (1982 - 1 Mark)

Detailed Solution for JEE Advanced (Single Correct MCQs): Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry - Question 10

NOTE : The sum of oxidation states of all atoms in compound is zero.
Calculation of O.S. of  C in CH2O. x + 2 + (–2) = 0  ⇒ x = 0

JEE Advanced (Single Correct MCQs): Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry - Question 11

A molal solution is one that contains one mole of a solute in: (1986 - 1 Mark)

Detailed Solution for JEE Advanced (Single Correct MCQs): Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry - Question 11

TIPS/Formulae : Molality =

A molal solution is one which contains one mole of solute per 1000 g of solvent.

JEE Advanced (Single Correct MCQs): Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry - Question 12

The brown ring complex compound is for mulated as [Fe(H2O)5(NO)]SO4. The oxidation state of iron is :

Detailed Solution for JEE Advanced (Single Correct MCQs): Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry - Question 12

JEE Advanced (Single Correct MCQs): Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry - Question 13

The equivalent weight of MnSO4 is half of its molecular weight when it is converted to : (1988 - 1 Mark)

Detailed Solution for JEE Advanced (Single Correct MCQs): Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry - Question 13

For equivalent weight of MnSO4 to be half of its molecular weight, change in oxidation state must be equal to 2. It is possible only when oxidation state of Mn in product is + 4. Since oxidation state of Mn in MnSO4 is + 2. So, MnO2 is correct answer.
In MnO2, O.S. of Mn = +4
∴ Change in O.S. of Mn = +4 – (+2) = +2

JEE Advanced (Single Correct MCQs): Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry - Question 14

In which mode of expression, the concentration of a solution remains independent of temperature? (1988 - 1 Mark)

Detailed Solution for JEE Advanced (Single Correct MCQs): Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry - Question 14

TIPS/Formulae : (i) Volume of substance changes with temperature and mass is not effected by change in temperature.
(ii) Find expression which does not have volume term in it.
(a) Molarity – Moles of solute/volume of solution in L.
(b) Normality – gm equivalents of solute/volume of solution in L.
(c) Formality – gm formula wt./volume of solution in L.
(d) Molality – Moles of solute/mass of solvent in kg
∵ Molality does not involve volume term.
∴ It is independent of temperature.

JEE Advanced (Single Correct MCQs): Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry - Question 15

The oxidation number of phosphorus in Ba(H2PO2)2 is : (1990 - 1 Mark)

Detailed Solution for JEE Advanced (Single Correct MCQs): Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry - Question 15

2 + 2 (2 + x – 4) = 0
[∵ Ba(H2PO2)2 is neutral molecule] or 2x – 2 = 0 ⇒ x = + 1

JEE Advanced (Single Correct MCQs): Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry - Question 16

 The oxidation states of the most electronegative element in the products of the reaction, BaO2 with dil. H2SO4 is (1991 - 1 Mark)

JEE Advanced (Single Correct MCQs): Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry - Question 17

For the redox reaction :  

the correct coefficients of the reactants for the balanced reaction are (1992 - 1 Mark)

Detailed Solution for JEE Advanced (Single Correct MCQs): Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry - Question 17

TIPS/Formulae : Balance the reaction by ion electron method.
Oxidation reaction : C2 O 4-2 → 2CO2 + 2e] × 5
Reduction reaction : -
MnO-4 + 8H+ + 5e → Mn2+ + 4H2O] × 2
Net reaction : 2 MnO -4 + 16H+ + 5 C2O42- → 2Mn2+ + 10CO2 + 8H2O

JEE Advanced (Single Correct MCQs): Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry - Question 18

The normality of 0.3 M phosphorous acid (H3PO3) is, (1999 - 2 Marks)

Detailed Solution for JEE Advanced (Single Correct MCQs): Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry - Question 18

TIPS/Formulae :
(i) H3PO3 is dibasic acid as it contains two –OH groups.

(ii) Normality = Molarity × basicity of acid.
(iii) Basicity of H3PO3 = 2
∴   Normality = 0.3 × 2 = 0.6

JEE Advanced (Single Correct MCQs): Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry - Question 19

The oxidation number of sulph ur in S8 , S2F2, H2 S respectively, are (1999 - 2 Marks)

Detailed Solution for JEE Advanced (Single Correct MCQs): Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry - Question 19

TIPS/Formulae : (i) Oxidation state of element in its free state is zero.
(ii) Sum of oxidation states of all atoms in compound is zero.
O.N. of S in  S8 = 0;   O.N. of S in  S2F2 = + 1;
O.N. of S in  H2S = –2;

JEE Advanced (Single Correct MCQs): Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry - Question 20

Amongst the following identify the species with an atom in +6 oxidation state (2000S)

Detailed Solution for JEE Advanced (Single Correct MCQs): Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry - Question 20

TIPS/Formulae : (i) In an ion sum of oxidation states of all atoms is equal to charge on ion and in a compound sum of oxidation states of all atoms is always zero.
Oxidation state of Mn in MnO4 = + 7
Oxidation state of Cr in Cr(CN)63– = + 3
Oxidation state of Ni in NiF62– = + 4
Oxidation state of Cr in CrO2Cl2 = + 6

JEE Advanced (Single Correct MCQs): Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry - Question 21

The reaction, 3ClO-(aq) → ClO 3- (aq) + 2Cl-(aq), is an example of (2001S)

Detailed Solution for JEE Advanced (Single Correct MCQs): Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry - Question 21

TIPS/Formulae : (i) In a disproportionation reaction same elemen t undergoes oxidation as well as reduction during the reaction.
(ii) In decomposition reaction a molecule breaks down to more than one atoms or molecules

It is disproportionation reaction because Cl is both oxidised (+ 1 to + 5) and reduced ( + 1 to – 1) during reaction.

JEE Advanced (Single Correct MCQs): Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry - Question 22

An aqueous solution of 6.3 g oxalic acid dihydrate is made up to 250 ml. The volume of 0.1 N NaOH required to completely neutralize 10 ml of this solution is (2001S)

Detailed Solution for JEE Advanced (Single Correct MCQs): Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry - Question 22

TIPS/Formulae : Equivalents of H2C2O4.2H2O = Equivalents of NaOH (At equivalence point)
Strength of H2C2O4 . 2H2O (in g/L) =   = 25.2 g/L

Normality of H2C2O4 . 2H2O = 

Using normality equation : N1V1     =   N2V2
(H2C2O4.2H2O)     (NaOH)

0.4 × 10       =  0.1 × V2 or V2= 40 ml.

JEE Advanced (Single Correct MCQs): Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry - Question 23

In the standardization of Na2S2O3 using K2Cr 2O7 by iodometry, the equivalent weight  of K2Cr2O7 is (2001S)

Detailed Solution for JEE Advanced (Single Correct MCQs): Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry - Question 23

TIPS/Formulae : (i) Find change in oxidation number of Cr atom.
(ii) Eq. wt. =

In iodometry, K2Cr2O7 liberates I2 from iodides (NaI or KI).
Thus it is titrated with Na2S2O3 solution.
2Na2S2O3+ I2 → 2NaI + Na2S4O6 O.N. of Cr changes from + 6 (in K2Cr2O7) to +3. i.e. +3 change for each Cr atom
Cr2 O7-- + 14H+ + 6e- → 2Cr3++ 7H2O
 Thus, one mole of K2Cr2O7 accepts 6 mole of electrons.
∴   Equivalent weight =

JEE Advanced (Single Correct MCQs): Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry - Question 24

How many moles of electron weigh one kilogram? (2002S)  

Detailed Solution for JEE Advanced (Single Correct MCQs): Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry - Question 24

TIPS/Formulae : (i) Mass of one electron = 9.108 × 10–31 kg
(ii) 1 mole of electron = 6.023 × 1023 electrons
Weight of 1 mole of electron = Mass of one electron × Avogadro Number = 9.108 × 10–31  × 6.023 × 1023 kg
∴ No. of moles of electrons in 1 kg

JEE Advanced (Single Correct MCQs): Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry - Question 25

Which has maximum number of atoms? (2003S)

Detailed Solution for JEE Advanced (Single Correct MCQs): Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry - Question 25

TIPS/Formulae : Atomic weight in gms = 6.023 × 1023 atoms = 1 Mole atoms (i) Number of atoms in 24 g of C

  × 6.023 × 1023 = 2 × 6.023 × 1023 atom

= 2 mole atoms

(ii) Number of atoms in 56 g of Fe

× 6.023 × 1023 = 6.023 × 1023 atom   = 1 mole atoms

(iii) Number of atoms in 27 g of Al

 × 6.023 × 1023 = 6.023 × 1023 atom   = 1 mole atoms

(iv) Number of atoms in 108 g of Ag

× 6.023 × 1023 = 6.023 × 1023 atom   = 1 mole atoms

∴ 24 g of C has maximum number of atoms.

JEE Advanced (Single Correct MCQs): Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry - Question 26

Mixture X = 0.02 mol of  [Co(NH3)5SO4]Br and 0.02 mol of [Co(NH3)5Br]SO4 was prepared in 2 litre of solution.  (2003S)
1 litre of mixture X + excess AgNO3 —→ Y.
1 litre of mixture X + excess BaCl2 —→ Z
No. of moles of Y and Z are

Detailed Solution for JEE Advanced (Single Correct MCQs): Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry - Question 26

TIPS/Formulae : Write the reaction for chemical change during reaction and equate moles of products formed.
[Co(NH3)5SO4] Br has ionisable Br ions & [Co(NH3)5 Br] SO4 has ionisable SO4– – ion.

Given mixture X = 0.02 mol of [Co(NH3)5SO4] Br and 0.02 mol of [Co(NH3)5Br] SO4 Volume = 2 L
∴ Mixture X has 0.02 mol. of [Co(NH3)5SO4] Br and 0.02 mol of [Co(NH3)5Br] SO4 in 2 L of solution
∴ Conc. of [Co(NH3)5SO4] Br and [Co(NH3)5Br]SO4 = 0.01 mol/L for each of them.
(i) 1 L mixture of X + excess AgNO3 → Y

∴ No. of moles of Y = 0.01

(ii) Also 1 L mixture of X + excess BaCl2 → Z

∴ moles of Z = 0.01.

JEE Advanced (Single Correct MCQs): Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry - Question 27

The pair of the compounds in which both the metals are in the highest possible oxidation state is (2004S)  

Detailed Solution for JEE Advanced (Single Correct MCQs): Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry - Question 27

TIPS/Formulae : The highest O.S. of an element is equal to the number of its valence electrons  
(i) [Fe(CN)6]3–, O.N. of Fe = + 3,
[Co(CN)6]3–, O.N. of Co = + 3
(ii) CrO2Cl2, O.N. of Cr = +6, (Highest O.S. of Cr)
[MnO4]O.N of Mn = + 7 (Highest O.S. of Mn)
(iii) TiO3, O.N. of Ti = + 6, MnO2 O.N. of Mn = + 4
(iv) [Co(CN)6]3–, O.N. of Co = + 3, MnO3, O.N. of Mn = + 6

JEE Advanced (Single Correct MCQs): Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry - Question 28

Consider a titration of potassium dichromate solution with acidified Mohr's salt solution using diphenylamine as indicator. The number of moles of Mohr's salt required per mole of dichromate is (2007)

Detailed Solution for JEE Advanced (Single Correct MCQs): Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry - Question 28

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