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Test: JEE Main 35 Year PYQs- Motion - JEE MCQ


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30 Questions MCQ Test - Test: JEE Main 35 Year PYQs- Motion

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Test: JEE Main 35 Year PYQs- Motion - Question 1

STATEMENT-1 : For an observer looking out through the window of a fast moving train, the nearby objects appear to move in the opposite direction to the train, while the distant objects appear to be stationary.
STATEMENT-2 : If the observer and the object are moving at velocities  and respectively with reference to a laboratory frame, the velocity of the object with respect to the observer is .

Detailed Solution for Test: JEE Main 35 Year PYQs- Motion - Question 1

Statement-1 is true. For a moving observer, the near by objects appear to move in the opposite direction at a large speed. This is because the angular speed of the near by object w.r.t observer is large. As the object moves away the angular velocity decreases and therefore its speed seems to be less. The distant object almost remains stationary.

Statement-2 is the concept of relative velocity which states that.

where G is the laboratory frame.
Thus both the statement are true but statement-2 is not the correct explanation of statement-1.

Test: JEE Main 35 Year PYQs- Motion - Question 2

A ball whose kinetic energy is E, is projected at an angle of 45° to the horizontal. The kinetic energy of the ball at the highest point of its flight will be

Detailed Solution for Test: JEE Main 35 Year PYQs- Motion - Question 2

 Let u be the speed with which the ball of mass m is projected. Then the kinetic energy (E) at the point of projection is
    

When the ball is at the highest point of its flight, the speed of the ball is (Remember that the horizontal component of velocity does not change during a projectile motion).

∴ The kinetic energy at the highest point

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Test: JEE Main 35 Year PYQs- Motion - Question 3

From a building two balls A and B are thrown such that A is thrown upwards and B downwards (both vertically with the same speed). If vA and vB are their respective velocities on reaching the ground, then

Detailed Solution for Test: JEE Main 35 Year PYQs- Motion - Question 3

Ball A is thrown upwards from the building. During its downward journey when it comes back to the point of throw, its speed is equal to the speed of throw. So, for the journey of both the balls from point A to B .

We can apply v2 – u2 = 2gh.

As u, g, h are same for both the balls, vA = vB

Test: JEE Main 35 Year PYQs- Motion - Question 4

A car, moving  with a speed of  50 km/hr, can be stopped by brakes after at least 6 m. If the same car is moving at a speed of 100 km/hr,  the minimum stopping distance is

Detailed Solution for Test: JEE Main 35 Year PYQs- Motion - Question 4

Dividing (i) and (ii) we get

Test: JEE Main 35 Year PYQs- Motion - Question 5

 A boy playing  on the roof  of a 10 m high building throws a ball  with a speed of 10m/s at an angle of 30º with the horizontal. How far from the throwing point will the ball be at the height of 10 m from the ground ?

Detailed Solution for Test: JEE Main 35 Year PYQs- Motion - Question 5

 (d) From the figure it is clear that range is required

Test: JEE Main 35 Year PYQs- Motion - Question 6

The co-ordinates of a moving particle at any time ‘t’are given by  x =at 3  and y =bt 3 . The speed of the particle at  time ‘t’ is given by

Detailed Solution for Test: JEE Main 35 Year PYQs- Motion - Question 6

Test: JEE Main 35 Year PYQs- Motion - Question 7

A ball is released from the top of a tower of height h meters. It takes T seconds to reach the ground. What is the position of the ball at t/3 second?

Detailed Solution for Test: JEE Main 35 Year PYQs- Motion - Question 7

 We know that now for T/3 second, vertical distance moved is given by

∴ position of ball from ground 

Test: JEE Main 35 Year PYQs- Motion - Question 8

if   then the angle between A and B is

Detailed Solution for Test: JEE Main 35 Year PYQs- Motion - Question 8

Test: JEE Main 35 Year PYQs- Motion - Question 9

A projectile can have the same range ‘R’ for two angles of projection. If ‘T1’ and ‘T2’ to be time of flights in the two cases, then the product of the two time of flights is directly proportional to.

Detailed Solution for Test: JEE Main 35 Year PYQs- Motion - Question 9

Th e angle for which the ranges are same is complementary.
Let one angle be θ, then other is 90° –θ

.Hence it is proportional to R.

Test: JEE Main 35 Year PYQs- Motion - Question 10

Which of the following statements is FALSE for a particle moving in a circle with a constant angular speed ?

Detailed Solution for Test: JEE Main 35 Year PYQs- Motion - Question 10

Only option (b) is false since acceleration vector is always radial (i.e . towards the center) for uniform circular motion.

Test: JEE Main 35 Year PYQs- Motion - Question 11

An automobile travelling with a speed of 60 km/h, can brake to stop within a distance of 20m. If the car is going twice as fast i.e., 120 km/h, the stopping distance will be

Detailed Solution for Test: JEE Main 35 Year PYQs- Motion - Question 11

Test: JEE Main 35 Year PYQs- Motion - Question 12

A ball is thrown from a point with a speed ' v0' at an elevation angle of q. From the same point and at the same instant, a person starts running with a constant speed '
to catch the ball. Will the person be able to catch the ball? If yes, what should be the angle of projection θ?

Detailed Solution for Test: JEE Main 35 Year PYQs- Motion - Question 12

 Yes, the person can catch the ball when  horizontal velocity is equal to the horizontal component of ball’s velocity, the motion of ball will be only in vertical direction with respect to person for that,

Test: JEE Main 35 Year PYQs- Motion - Question 13

A car, starting from rest, accelerates at the rate f through a distance S, then continues at constant speed for time t and then decelerates at the rate f/2 to come to rest. If the total distance traversed is 15 S , then

Detailed Solution for Test: JEE Main 35 Year PYQs- Motion - Question 13

Distance from A to B = S = 

On dividing the above two equations, we get 

 

Test: JEE Main 35 Year PYQs- Motion - Question 14

A particle is moving eastwards with a velocity of 5 ms -1 . In 10 seconds the velocity changes to 5  ms-1 northwards.
The average acceleration in this time is

Detailed Solution for Test: JEE Main 35 Year PYQs- Motion - Question 14

Average acceleration

Therefore the directon is North-west. 

Test: JEE Main 35 Year PYQs- Motion - Question 15

 The relation between time t and distance x is t = ax 2 + bx where a and b are constants. The acceleration is 

Detailed Solution for Test: JEE Main 35 Year PYQs- Motion - Question 15

Again differentiating, 

Test: JEE Main 35 Year PYQs- Motion - Question 16

A particle located  at x = 0 at time t = 0, starts moving along with the positive x-direction with a velocity 'v' that varies  as v = a√ x . The displacement of the particle varies with time as

Detailed Solution for Test: JEE Main 35 Year PYQs- Motion - Question 16

Test: JEE Main 35 Year PYQs- Motion - Question 17

A particle is projected at 60o to the horizontal with a kinetic energy K. The kinetic energy at the highest point is 

Detailed Solution for Test: JEE Main 35 Year PYQs- Motion - Question 17

Let u be the velocity with which the particle is thrown and m be the mass of the particle. Then

At the highest point the velocity is u cos 60° (only the horizontal component remains, the vertical component being zero at the top-most point). Therefore kinetic energy at the highest point.

Test: JEE Main 35 Year PYQs- Motion - Question 18

 The velocity of a particle is v = v0  + gt + ft2. If its position is x = 0 at t = 0, then its displacement after unit time (t = 1) is

Detailed Solution for Test: JEE Main 35 Year PYQs- Motion - Question 18

.

Test: JEE Main 35 Year PYQs- Motion - Question 19

  A body is at rest at x  = 0. At t = 0, it starts moving in the positive x-direction with a constant acceleration. At the same instant another body passes through x = 0 moving in the positive x-direction with a constant speed. The position of the first body is given by x1(t) after time ‘t’; and that of the second body by x2(t) after the same time interval. Which of the following graphs correctly describes (x1 – x2) as a function of time ‘t’?

Detailed Solution for Test: JEE Main 35 Year PYQs- Motion - Question 19

For the body starting from rest

For the body moving  with constant speed

 

Test: JEE Main 35 Year PYQs- Motion - Question 20

Consider a rubber ball freely falling from a height h = 4.9 m onto a horizontal elastic plate. Assume that the duration of collision is negligible and the collision with the plate is totally elastic.
Then the velocity as a function of time and the height as a function of time will be :    

Detailed Solution for Test: JEE Main 35 Year PYQs- Motion - Question 20

 For downward motion  v = –gt The velocity of the rubber ball increases in downward direction and we get a straight line between v and t with a negative slope.

The graph between y and t is a parabola with y = h at t = 0. As time increases y decreases.

For upward motion.
The ball suffer elastic collision with the horizontal elastic plate therefore the direction of velocity is reversed and the magnitude remains the same.
Here v = u – gt where u is the velocity just after collision.
As t increases, v decreases. We get a straight line between v and t with negative slope.

All these characteristics are represented by graph (b).

Test: JEE Main 35 Year PYQs- Motion - Question 21

A par t icle h as an in i tial vel ocit y of 3iˆ +4ˆj an d an acceleration of 0.4iˆ + 0.3ˆj . Its speed after 10 s is : 

Detailed Solution for Test: JEE Main 35 Year PYQs- Motion - Question 21

Test: JEE Main 35 Year PYQs- Motion - Question 22

A particle is moving with velocity , where k is a constant. The general equation for its path is

Detailed Solution for Test: JEE Main 35 Year PYQs- Motion - Question 22

Test: JEE Main 35 Year PYQs- Motion - Question 23

A point P moves in counter-clockwise direction on a circular path as shown in the figure. The movement of 'P' is such that it sweeps out a length s = t3 + 5, where s is in metres and t is in seconds. The radius of the path is 20 m. The acceleration of 'P' when t = 2 s is nearly.

Detailed Solution for Test: JEE Main 35 Year PYQs- Motion - Question 23

Tangential acceleration 

Radial acceleration 

At t = 2s,   at = 6 ´ 2= 12 m/s2

∴ Resultant acceleration

Test: JEE Main 35 Year PYQs- Motion - Question 24

For a particle in uniform circular motion, the acceleration ar at a point P(R,θ) on the circle of radius R is (Here θ is measured from the x-axis )

Detailed Solution for Test: JEE Main 35 Year PYQs- Motion - Question 24

Test: JEE Main 35 Year PYQs- Motion - Question 25

A small particle of mass m is projected at an angle q with the x-axis with an initial  velocity v0  in the x-y plane as shown in the figure. At a time  the angular momentum of the particle is

where iˆ,ˆj and kˆ are unit vectors along x, y and z-axis respectively.

 

Detailed Solution for Test: JEE Main 35 Year PYQs- Motion - Question 25

Test: JEE Main 35 Year PYQs- Motion - Question 26

 An object, moving with a speed of 6.25 m/s, is decelerated at a rate given by: dv/dt =-2.5√v
  where v is the instantaneous speed. The timetaken by the object, to come to rest, would be:

Detailed Solution for Test: JEE Main 35 Year PYQs- Motion - Question 26

Test: JEE Main 35 Year PYQs- Motion - Question 27

A water fountain on the ground sprinkles water all around it. If the speed of water coming out of the fountain is v, the total area around the fountain that gets wet is :

Detailed Solution for Test: JEE Main 35 Year PYQs- Motion - Question 27

Total area around fountain

Test: JEE Main 35 Year PYQs- Motion - Question 28

 A boy can throw a stone up to a maximum height of 10 m.
The maximum horizontal distance that the boy can throw the same stone up to will be :

Detailed Solution for Test: JEE Main 35 Year PYQs- Motion - Question 28

Test: JEE Main 35 Year PYQs- Motion - Question 29

Two cars of mass m1 and m2 are moving in circles of radii r1 and r2, respectively. Their speeds are such that they make complete circles in the same time t. The ratio of their centripetal acceleration is :

Detailed Solution for Test: JEE Main 35 Year PYQs- Motion - Question 29

Test: JEE Main 35 Year PYQs- Motion - Question 30

A particle of mass m is at r est at th e or igin at time t = 0. It is subjected to a force F(t) = F0e–bt in the x direction.
Its speed v(t) is depicted by which of the following curves?

Detailed Solution for Test: JEE Main 35 Year PYQs- Motion - Question 30

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