Test: India And The World - 2 - Class 5 MCQ

The answer is A: Rig Veda.
The Rig Veda is the oldest and most important Veda in Hinduism. It is a collection of ancient Indian hymns composed in Vedic Sanskrit. Here are some key points about the Rig Veda:
1. Importance: The Rig Veda is considered the most important of the four Vedas. It is regarded as the foundation of Hindu religious and philosophical traditions.
2. Contents: The Rig Veda consists of 1,028 hymns, known as suktas, composed by different seers (rishis). These hymns are organized into ten books, called Mandalas.
3. Language: The hymns in the Rig Veda are written in Vedic Sanskrit, an ancient Indo-Aryan language.
4. Subjects: The hymns in the Rig Veda cover a wide range of topics, including prayers, rituals, cosmology, mythology, and philosophical insights. They are addressed to various deities, such as Agni (the fire god), Indra (the king of gods), Varuna (the god of cosmic order), and Soma (a sacred plant).
5. Influence: The Rig Veda has had a profound influence on Hinduism and Indian culture. It has shaped the religious rituals, beliefs, and practices of the ancient Vedic civilization and continues to be revered and studied by scholars.
In conclusion, the Rig Veda is the ancient Indian collection of Vedic Sanskrit hymns that is considered the most important of the four Vedas. It consists of 1,028 hymns organized into ten books and covers a wide range of subjects related to Hindu religious and philosophical traditions.

The great religion is Buddhism.
Explanation:
- The great king Ashoka converted to Buddhism after the war of Kalinga.
- According to Buddhism, the ultimate goal is the attainment of the state of nirvana, which is the liberation from the cycle of suffering and rebirth.
- Buddhism also emphasizes the principle of ahimsa, which means not harming any form of life.
- Christianity, Hinduism, and Islam are other major religions, but they do not align with the given characteristics.
- Therefore, the correct answer is option B: Buddhism.

Answer:
The Red Fort, also known as Lal Qila, was constructed by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan. Here is a detailed explanation:
Background:
- The Red Fort is located in Delhi, India.
- It served as the main residence of the Mughal emperors for almost 200 years.
Construction:
- The construction of the Red Fort began in 1638 and was completed in 1648.
- It was built using red sandstone, which gives it its distinctive color.
- The fort was designed by the architect Ustad Ahmad Lahauri.
Significance:
- The Red Fort is an architectural marvel and a symbol of Mughal power and grandeur.
- It served as the center of political and cultural activities during the Mughal era.
- The fort also houses several significant structures, such as the Diwan-i-Aam (Hall of Public Audience), Diwan-i-Khas (Hall of Private Audience), and the famous Moti Masjid (Pearl Mosque).
- The Red Fort was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2007.
In conclusion, the Red Fort was constructed by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan. It stands as a testament to the architectural brilliance and cultural heritage of the Mughal dynasty.

Chikankari Embroidery and Its Origin
- Chikankari is a traditional Indian embroidery style that is believed to have been introduced by Nur Jahan, the wife of Mughal emperor Jahangir.
- It is a delicate and intricate form of embroidery that involves creating patterns on fabric using white thread on white or pastel-colored fabrics.
- The embroidery is done using a variety of stitches, including the backstitch, chain stitch, and hemstitch.
- Chikankari is known for its fine craftsmanship and exquisite designs, often featuring motifs inspired by nature, such as flowers, leaves, and birds.
City Associated with Chikankari
- Chikankari embroidery is closely associated with the city of Lucknow in the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.
- Lucknow has a rich history of patronage for this craft, with the Nawabs of Awadh being significant supporters and patrons of Chikankari.
- The city has numerous skilled artisans who have been practicing Chikankari for generations, passing down the art form from one generation to the next.
- Lucknow is also home to Chikankari workshops and centers where visitors can learn about the craft and witness the artisans at work.
Importance and Popularity of Chikankari
- Chikankari is highly regarded for its intricate and detailed workmanship, and it is considered a symbol of elegance and sophistication in Indian fashion.
- The embroidery is commonly used in traditional Indian garments such as sarees, kurta sets, and dupattas, as well as in modern fashion designs.
- Chikankari has gained international recognition and is exported to various countries, contributing to the global appreciation of Indian handcrafted textiles.
- The craft has also become a significant source of employment and income for many artisans in Lucknow and surrounding areas.
In conclusion, Chikankari embroidery is a traditional Indian craft associated with the city of Lucknow. The delicate and intricate embroidery style is believed to have been introduced by Nur Jahan and has remained popular for centuries, symbolizing elegance and sophistication in Indian fashion. The city of Lucknow is known for its skilled artisans and workshops dedicated to preserving and promoting this beautiful craft.

Annie Besant's Newspaper: New India
Background:
Annie Besant was a prominent British socialist, theosophist, and women's rights activist during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. She played a significant role in the Indian independence movement and was actively involved in various social and political causes.
Newspaper:
Annie Besant started a newspaper called "New India" to promote her ideas and advocate for Indian independence. The newspaper was launched in 1904 and became a prominent platform for voicing nationalist sentiments and addressing social issues of the time.
Importance and Content:
New India played a crucial role in shaping public opinion and mobilizing support for the freedom struggle. It covered a wide range of topics, including political developments, social reforms, and economic issues. The newspaper provided a platform for nationalist leaders and intellectuals to express their views and raise awareness among the masses.
Legacy:
New India was instrumental in creating a sense of national consciousness and fostering unity among Indians in their fight against British colonial rule. It contributed significantly to the growth of the Indian nationalist movement and helped mobilize public support for the cause of independence.
Conclusion:
Annie Besant's newspaper, New India, played a vital role in India's struggle for independence. It served as a powerful medium for promoting nationalist ideas, highlighting social issues, and mobilizing public support. The newspaper's impact and influence continue to be recognized in Indian history.

Absolute monarchy

The world's busiest airport with the maximum number of passengers is Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport.
Here is a detailed solution:
Introduction:
Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport is renowned for being the busiest airport globally, handling a massive number of passengers each year.
Key Features:
1. Passenger Traffic: Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport consistently sees the highest number of passengers transit through its terminals.
2. Location: The airport is situated in Atlanta, Georgia, United States, making it a major hub for domestic and international travel.
3. Connectivity: The airport offers an extensive network of flights, connecting various destinations worldwide.
4. Runways and Terminals: Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport has two parallel runways and two terminals, namely the Domestic Terminal and the Maynard H. Jackson Jr. International Terminal.
5. Airlines: The airport serves as a primary hub for several major airlines, including Delta Air Lines.
6. Amenities and Services: Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport provides a wide range of amenities and services to ensure a comfortable travel experience for passengers, such as shopping outlets, dining options, lounges, and transportation facilities.
Significance:
1. Passenger Volume: The airport's ability to handle a significant number of passengers showcases its importance as a major transportation hub.
2. Economic Impact: Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport contributes significantly to the local and national economy through employment opportunities and tourism revenue.
3. Infrastructure and Expansion: The airport continuously invests in infrastructure development and expansion projects to accommodate the growing passenger demand.
Conclusion:
Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport stands out as the world's busiest airport due to its remarkable passenger traffic and extensive connectivity. Its strategic location and commitment to providing excellent services make it a vital hub for global travel.

Answer: B. 193

The United Nations (UN) is an international organization founded in 1945 with the aim of promoting peace, cooperation, and international order. Over the years, the UN has grown significantly in terms of its membership. As of now, the UN has a total of 193 member countries.

Key Points:

- The UN was established with around 50 member countries in 1945.
- The number of member countries has increased over time as more nations gained independence and joined the organization.
- Today, the UN has 193 member countries, making it one of the most inclusive international organizations.
- Each member country has an equal vote in the General Assembly, the main decision-making body of the UN.
- The UN provides a platform for countries to discuss and address global issues, such as peacekeeping, human rights, poverty, and sustainable development.
- The organization plays a crucial role in promoting international cooperation and fostering dialogue among nations.
- Membership in the UN is open to all peace-loving states that accept its principles and obligations outlined in the UN Charter.
- The UN continues to work towards its goals of maintaining international peace and security, promoting sustainable development, protecting human rights, and upholding the rule of law.

International Women's Day
- International Women's Day is celebrated to honor the achievements and contributions of women in various fields.
- It is a day to recognize women's rights, gender equality, and empowerment.
- The day highlights the social, economic, cultural, and political impact of women worldwide.
Date of Celebration
- International Women's Day is celebrated on 8th March every year.
- This date has been recognized as the official day to celebrate women's achievements globally.
- It is a day to raise awareness about gender equality and women's rights.
Significance
- International Women's Day serves as a reminder of the progress made in women's empowerment.
- It is an opportunity to inspire and motivate women to continue striving for their goals.
- The day also serves as a platform to address the challenges and barriers that women still face in society.
Celebrations and Activities
- International Women's Day is celebrated through various events, campaigns, and initiatives.
- Many organizations and communities organize panel discussions, workshops, and conferences to promote gender equality.
- People also participate in rallies and marches to advocate for women's rights and raise awareness about gender-based issues.
Theme
- Each year, International Women's Day has a specific theme that focuses on a particular aspect of women's empowerment.
- The theme is often determined by global organizations like the United Nations or non-profit organizations working for women's rights.
In conclusion, International Women's Day is celebrated on 8th March to honor women's achievements and advocate for gender equality. It is a day to recognize the progress made and address the challenges that women still face. Through various events and activities, the day aims to inspire and empower women globally.

Answer:
The organ of the United Nations that serves as the main deliberative, policymaking, and representative body is the General Assembly. Here are some key points about the General Assembly:
1. Composition: The General Assembly consists of all 193 member states of the United Nations. Each member state has one vote, ensuring equal representation.
2. Functions: The General Assembly has several important functions, including:
- Deliberating and making recommendations on international issues.
- Approving the UN budget and determining the financial contributions of member states.
- Electing non-permanent members of the Security Council.
- Electing the Secretary-General of the United Nations.
3. Meetings: The General Assembly holds annual sessions at the UN Headquarters in New York, where member states gather to discuss and address global challenges. It also convenes special sessions or emergency meetings when needed.
4. Decision-making: Decisions of the General Assembly on most issues are made by a two-thirds majority. However, important matters such as those related to peace and security require a two-thirds majority and the concurring votes of all five permanent members of the Security Council.
5. Role in international cooperation: The General Assembly provides a platform for member states to engage in multilateral diplomacy, address global issues, and promote international cooperation on a wide range of topics, including human rights, development, and peacekeeping.
In summary, the General Assembly is the principal organ of the United Nations that represents all member states and plays a crucial role in policymaking and deliberations on global issues.

Leaders associated with extremist leadership of Indian National Congress:
- Lala Lajpat Rai
- Lokmanya Tilak
- Aurobindo Ghosh
Leader not associated with extremist leadership of Indian National Congress:
- A.O Hume
Detailed
The Indian National Congress was divided into two factions during the freedom struggle - the Moderates and the Extremists. The Extremists believed in more radical methods of protest and were known for their aggressive approach towards British rule in India. A.O Hume, who was the founder of the Indian National Congress, belonged to the Moderate faction and was not associated with the extremist leadership.
On the other hand, Lala Lajpat Rai, Lokmanya Tilak, and Aurobindo Ghosh were prominent leaders who actively participated in the Extremist movement. They advocated for Swaraj (self-rule) and played significant roles in mobilizing the masses against British rule. Lala Lajpat Rai was known as the 'Lion of Punjab' and actively participated in the Swadeshi Movement. Lokmanya Tilak, also known as the 'Father of Indian Unrest,' was a strong advocate of Swadeshi and Boycott movements. Aurobindo Ghosh, a philosopher and poet, played a crucial role in revolutionary activities and inspired many freedom fighters.
In conclusion, A.O Hume was not associated with the extremist leadership of the Indian National Congress, while Lala Lajpat Rai, Lokmanya Tilak, and Aurobindo Ghosh were prominent leaders of the Extremist movement.