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Food Corporation Of India Mock Test- 2 - Government Jobs MCQ


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30 Questions MCQ Test - Food Corporation Of India Mock Test- 2

Food Corporation Of India Mock Test- 2 for Government Jobs 2024 is part of Government Jobs preparation. The Food Corporation Of India Mock Test- 2 questions and answers have been prepared according to the Government Jobs exam syllabus.The Food Corporation Of India Mock Test- 2 MCQs are made for Government Jobs 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Food Corporation Of India Mock Test- 2 below.
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Food Corporation Of India Mock Test- 2 - Question 1

Read each sentence to find out whether there is any grammatical mistake/ error in it. Choose the sentence/option which is CORRECT (without any errors in it). If all the sentences are incorrect, mark Option 5 as the answer.

Detailed Solution for Food Corporation Of India Mock Test- 2 - Question 1

The correct answer is Option 1, i.e., 'Before they are able to go ahead with this strategy, it becomes imperative that we nip it in the bud'.
Option 2 is incorrect as it uses the wrong preposition- 'on' instead of 'in'.
'To nip' something 'in' the bud is to prevent it from happening while it is in its initial stages.
Option 3 is incorrect because it uses the wrong preposition- 'towards' instead of 'ahead with'.
To 'go ahead with' something is to move forward with it and act on it.
Option 4 is incorrect because it uses the wrong preposition- 'off' instead of 'ahead with'- after 'go'. Moreover, it uses 'on' instead of 'in' after 'nip', which is incorrect.
Hence the correct answer is Option 1.

Food Corporation Of India Mock Test- 2 - Question 2

Read the sentence to find out whether there is any error in it or not. The error, if any, will be in one part of the sentence. The number of that part is the answer. If there is no error, the answer is (5). Ignore errors of punctuation, if any.

Q. The students (A)/ take a break (B)/ between 12:30 (C)/ to 1:30 PM. (D) No Error (E)

Detailed Solution for Food Corporation Of India Mock Test- 2 - Question 2

The Error is in Part c of the sentence. We can't use 'between.' while speaking about time. We must use ''from.'' So option 3 is correct.  

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Food Corporation Of India Mock Test- 2 - Question 3

Read each sentence to find out whether there is any grammatical mistake/ error in it. Choose the sentence/option which is CORRECT (without any errors in it). If all the sentences are incorrect, mark Option 5 as the answer.

Detailed Solution for Food Corporation Of India Mock Test- 2 - Question 3

The correct answer is Option 3, i.e., 'The soil here is severely deficient in some of the minerals that are essential for plants to grow'.
Option 1 is incorrect because it uses the wrong preposition- 'of' instead of 'in'- after 'deficient'. To be 'deficient in'' something is to have a shortage of it.
Option 2 is incorrect because it uses the wrong preposition- 'with' instead of 'to'- after 'essential'.
Option 4 is incorrect because it uses wrong prepositions- 'with' instead of 'in' after 'deficient', and 'with' instead of 'to'- after 'essential'.
Hence, the correct answer is Option 3

Food Corporation Of India Mock Test- 2 - Question 4

Read each sentence to find out whether there is any grammatical mistake/ error in it. Choose the sentence/option which is CORRECT (without any errors in it). If all the sentences are incorrect, mark Option 5 as the answer.

Detailed Solution for Food Corporation Of India Mock Test- 2 - Question 4

The correct answer is Option 1, i.e., 'Neither the Chairman nor the directors are here, but the proposal must be put to a vote'.
Whenever two subjects that are different in number are joined by 'nor', the plural subject is always placed near the verb, which agrees with the plural subject.
Options 2 and 4 are incorrect as they don't observe this rule. The verb is singular ('is') and not plural ('are').
They also use wrong prepositions- 'up with' and 'on' after 'put' (instead of 'to').
'To put' something to a vote is to vote on it.
Moreover, in Option 4, the singular subject ('the Chairman') is put near the verb, which is incorrect.
Option 3 is incorrect as the singular subject ('the Chairman') is put near the verb, and also because it uses the wrong preposition- 'in' after 'put' (instead of 'to').
Hence, the correct answer is Option 1.

Food Corporation Of India Mock Test- 2 - Question 5

The following question consists of a sentence which is divided into four parts which contain grammatical errors in one or more than one part of the sentence. Mark the option which contains the error. If there is no error in any of the parts, mark 'No error' as your answer.

Q. Though mobocracy has no place (A)/ in our secular and democratic nation, (B)/ it is disturbing and painful (C)/ in a country like India. (D)​/ No error (E)

Detailed Solution for Food Corporation Of India Mock Test- 2 - Question 5

The correct answer is 5.
The given sentence is correct grammatically and needs no correction.

Food Corporation Of India Mock Test- 2 - Question 6

The following question consists of a sentence which is divided into four parts which contain grammatical errors in one or more than one part of the sentence. Mark the option which contains the error. If there is no error in any of the parts, mark 'No error' as your answer.

Q. The task in balancing (A)/ the rights of innocent persons (B)/ facing false accusations (C)/ needs compassions and awareness. (D)/ No error (E)

Detailed Solution for Food Corporation Of India Mock Test- 2 - Question 6

The correct answer is 3.
In the 1st part of the sentence, ‘The task in balancing’ is wrong and the correct form would be ‘The task of balancing’.
In the 4th part of the sentence, there is no such word as compassions. The word ‘compassion’ is itself uncountable.

Food Corporation Of India Mock Test- 2 - Question 7

The following question consists of a sentence which is divided into four parts which contain grammatical errors in one or more than one part of the sentence. Mark the option which contains the error. If there is no error in any of the parts, mark 'No error' as your answer.

Q. What happens when a court (A)/ determine that an atrocity case (B)/ is false and was filed (C)/ with mala fide intent? ​(D)/ No error (E)

Detailed Solution for Food Corporation Of India Mock Test- 2 - Question 7

The correct answer is 2.
In the 2nd part of the sentence, the correct word would be ‘determines’ because in the previous part the noun is ‘court’ which is singular in number.

Food Corporation Of India Mock Test- 2 - Question 8

The following question consists of a sentence which is divided into four parts which contain grammatical errors in one or more than one part of the sentence. Mark the option which contains the error. If there is no error in any of the parts, mark 'No error' as your answer.

Q. This could have enabled (A)/ the court as well as the government (B)/ to delves into the (C)/ relevant facts and datas. (D)/ No error (E)

Detailed Solution for Food Corporation Of India Mock Test- 2 - Question 8

The correct answer is 3.
In the 3rd part of the sentence, ‘to delves’ is grammatically wrong. The correct form will be ‘to delve’.
In the 4th part of the sentence, there is no such word as ‘datas’. The correct form will be ‘data’.

Food Corporation Of India Mock Test- 2 - Question 9

The following question consists of a sentence which is divided into four parts which contain grammatical errors in one or more than one part of the sentence. Mark the option which contains the error. If there is no error in any of the parts, mark 'No error' as your answer.

Q. Over the past century, France (A)/ have received and successfully absorbed (B)/ millions of immigrant (C)/ from Europe and Asia. (D)/ No error (E)

Detailed Solution for Food Corporation Of India Mock Test- 2 - Question 9

The correct answer is 3.
In the B part of the sentence, the noun is France which is singular and therefore, the verb used will be ‘has’ and not ‘have’ to satisfy subject-verb agreement
i.e. Subjects and verbs must AGREE with one another in number (singular or plural).  Thus, if a subject is singular, its verb must also be singular; if a subject is plural, its verb must also be plural.
In the C part of the sentence, ‘millions of immigrant’ is wrong. Instead, it will be ‘millions of immigrants’.

Food Corporation Of India Mock Test- 2 - Question 10

The following question consists of a sentence which is divided into four parts which contain grammatical errors in one or more than one part of the sentence. Mark the option which contains the error. If there is no error in any of the parts, mark 'No error' as your answer.

Q. All of this meant that the (A)/ French did not have very (B)/ high expectations for their team (C)/ from this World Cup. (D)/ No error (E)

Detailed Solution for Food Corporation Of India Mock Test- 2 - Question 10

The correct answer is 5 
The given sentence is correct grammatically and needs no correction.

Food Corporation Of India Mock Test- 2 - Question 11

In the following question, the 3rd statement is fixed. Rearrange the remaining statements and answer the question which follows:

A. The tourism industry employs a large number of people both skilled and unskilled. 
B. Tourism is the largest service industry in India with a contribution of 6.23 percent of the national GDP and 8,78 percent of the total employment in India.
C. The enchanting backwaters, hill stations and landscapes make India a beautiful country which attracts tourists from all over the world.
D. Our embassies should supply to the people and governments of other countries all the important information regarding objects and places which can attract the tourists
E. Tourism is one of the fastest growing industries of the world and it plays a vital role in the economic development of a country.
F. India is one of the popular tourist destinations in Asia and it offers a wide array of places to see and things to do.

Q. Which of the following should be the FIRST sentence after rearrangement?

Detailed Solution for Food Corporation Of India Mock Test- 2 - Question 11

The correct sequence is 'EFCABD'.
Since the third sentence is fixed therefore in order to derive the first sentence of the correct arrangement, it is imperative to know the subject dealt in the passage.
The passage introduces the subject matter i.e. tourism in India.
The third sentence talks about the scenic beauty of the landscapes in India that attracts tourists from all over the world.
Therefore, the first sentence should be giving an idea about the tourism industry. This part of the passage is provided by thesentence E, which therefore forms the first sentence after rearrangement of the sentences.

Food Corporation Of India Mock Test- 2 - Question 12

In the following question, the 3rd statement is fixed. Rearrange the remaining statements and answer the question which follows:

A. The tourism industry employs a large number of people both skilled and unskilled. 
B. Tourism is the largest service industry in India with a contribution of 6.23 percent of the national GDP and 8,78 percent of the total employment in India.
C. The enchanting backwaters, hill stations and landscapes make India a beautiful country which attracts tourists from all over the world.
D. Our embassies should supply to the people and governments of other countries all the important information regarding objects and places which can attract the tourists
E. Tourism is one of the fastest growing industries of the world and it plays a vital role in the economic development of a country.
F. India is one of the popular tourist destinations in Asia and it offers a wide array of places to see and things to do.

Q. Which of the following should be the SECOND sentence after rearrangement?

Detailed Solution for Food Corporation Of India Mock Test- 2 - Question 12

The correct sequence is 'EFCABD'.
Since the third sentence is fixed therefore in order to derive the second sentence of the correct arrangement, it is imperative to know the subject dealt in first and second sentences.
The passage introduces the subject matter i.e. tourism in India.
The third sentence talks about the scenic beauty of the landscapes in India that attracts tourists from all over the world.
Therefore, the first sentence should be giving an idea about the tourism industry. This part of the passage is provided by the sentence E, which therefore forms the first sentence after rearrangement of the sentences.
Taking the subject further we come to the part where tourism in India is dealt with. This part of the passage is provided by the sentence F which therefore forms the second sentence after rearrangement of the sentences.

Food Corporation Of India Mock Test- 2 - Question 13

In the following question, the 3rd statement is fixed. Rearrange the remaining statements and answer the question which follows:

A. The tourism industry employs a large number of people both skilled and unskilled. 
B. Tourism is the largest service industry in India with a contribution of 6.23 percent of the national GDP and 8,78 percent of the total employment in India.
C. The enchanting backwaters, hill stations and landscapes make India a beautiful country which attracts tourists from all over the world.
D. Our embassies should supply to the people and governments of other countries all the important information regarding objects and places which can attract the tourists
E. Tourism is one of the fastest growing industries of the world and it plays a vital role in the economic development of a country.
F. India is one of the popular tourist destinations in Asia and it offers a wide array of places to see and things to do.

Q. Which of the following should be the FOURTH sentence after rearrangement?

Detailed Solution for Food Corporation Of India Mock Test- 2 - Question 13

The correct sequence is 'EFCABD'.
Since the third sentence is fixed therefore in order to derive the fourth sentence of the correct arrangement, it is imperative to know the subject dealt in first three sentences.
The passage introduces the subject matter i.e. tourism in India.
The third sentence talks about the scenic beauty of the landscapes in India that attracts tourists from all over the world.
Therefore, the first sentence should be giving an idea about the tourism industry. This part of the passage is provided by the sentence E, which therefore forms the first sentence after rearrangement of the sentences.
matter i.e. This part of the passage is provided by the sentence F, which therefore forms the second sentence after rearrangement of the sentences.
The passage further goes towards the idea where we get to know the benefits of tourism that it can generate employment. This part of the passage is provided by the sentence A which therefore forms the fourth sentence after rearrangement of the sentences.
At this point, we know that the pattern of the sentences after rearrangement as of now is EFCA.

Food Corporation Of India Mock Test- 2 - Question 14

In the following question, the 3rd statement is fixed. Rearrange the remaining statements and answer the question which follows:

A. The tourism industry employs a large number of people both skilled and unskilled. 
B. Tourism is the largest service industry in India with a contribution of 6.23 percent of the national GDP and 8,78 percent of the total employment in India.
C. The enchanting backwaters, hill stations and landscapes make India a beautiful country which attracts tourists from all over the world.
D. Our embassies should supply to the people and governments of other countries all the important information regarding objects and places which can attract the tourists
E. Tourism is one of the fastest growing industries of the world and it plays a vital role in the economic development of a country.
F. India is one of the popular tourist destinations in Asia and it offers a wide array of places to see and things to do.

Q. Which of the following should be the FIFTH sentence after rearrangement?

Detailed Solution for Food Corporation Of India Mock Test- 2 - Question 14

The correct sequence is 'EFCABD'.
Since the third sentence is fixed therefore in order to derive the fifth sentence of the correct arrangement, it is imperative to know the subject dealt in first four sentences.
The passage introduces the subject matter i.e. tourism in India. The third sentence talks about the scenic beauty of the landscapes in India that attracts tourists from all over the world.
Therefore, the first sentence should be giving an idea about the tourism industry. This part of the passage is provided by the sentence E, which therefore forms the first sentence after rearrangement of the sentences.
Taking the subject further we come to the part where tourism in India is dealt with. This part of the passage is provided by the sentence F, which therefore forms the second sentence after rearrangement of the sentences.
The passage further goes towards the idea where we get to know the benefits of tourism that it can generate employment. This part of the passage is provided by the sentence A,which therefore forms the fourth sentence after rearrangement of the sentences.
The subject further goes to the fact that how tourism contributes to the GDP of the country and helps in employment. This part of the passage is provided by the sentence B which therefore forms the fifth sentence after rearrangement of the sentences.

Food Corporation Of India Mock Test- 2 - Question 15

In the following question, the 3rd statement is fixed. Rearrange the remaining statements and answer the question which follows:

A. The tourism industry employs a large number of people both skilled and unskilled. 
B. Tourism is the largest service industry in India with a contribution of 6.23 percent of the national GDP and 8,78 percent of the total employment in India.
C. The enchanting backwaters, hill stations and landscapes make India a beautiful country which attracts tourists from all over the world.
D. Our embassies should supply to the people and governments of other countries all the important information regarding objects and places which can attract the tourists
E. Tourism is one of the fastest growing industries of the world and it plays a vital role in the economic development of a country.
F. India is one of the popular tourist destinations in Asia and it offers a wide array of places to see and things to do.

Q. Which of the following should be the SIXTH sentence after rearrangement?

Detailed Solution for Food Corporation Of India Mock Test- 2 - Question 15

The correct sequence is 'EFCABD'.
Since the third sentence is fixed therefore in order to derive the sixth sentence of the correct arrangement, it is imperative to know the subject dealt in first five sentences.
The passage introduces the subject matter i.e. tourism in India.
The third sentence talks about the scenic beauty of the landscapes in India that attracts tourists from all over the world.
Therefore, the first sentence should be giving an idea about the tourism industry. This part of the passage is provided by the sentence E, which therefore forms the first sentence after rearrangement of the sentences.
Taking the subject further we come to the part where tourism in India is dealt with. This part of the passage is provided by the sentence F, which therefore forms the second sentence after rearrangement of the sentences.
The passage further goes towards the idea where we get to know the benefits of tourism that it can generate employment. This part of the passage is provided by the sentence A, which therefore forms the fourth sentence after rearrangement of the sentences.
The subject further goes to the fact that how tourism contributes to the GDP of the country and helps in employment. This part of the passage is provided by the sentence B, which therefore forms the fifth sentence after rearrangement of the sentences. 
This leads to the concluding sentence of the passage where it is said that steps should be taken by our embassies to enhance tourism in India. This part of the passage is provided by the sentence D which therefore forms the sixth sentence after rearrangement of the sentences. 
Therefore, the rearrangement of the sentences at this point is EFCABD.

Food Corporation Of India Mock Test- 2 - Question 16

In the following question, two columns are given containing a connector and three phrases each. In the first column, the phrases are D, E and F. You have to make a meaningful sentence using the connectors in the starting and from the phrases of both the columns. There are five options, four of which display the sequence(s) in which the phrases with the connectors can be joined to form a grammatically and contextually correct sentence. If none of the options given forms a correct sentence after combination, select ‘none of these’ as your answer.

Detailed Solution for Food Corporation Of India Mock Test- 2 - Question 16

The correct answer is Option 1.
The following sentences can be correctly formed after connecting all three phrases –

  1. Not only did they move abroad, but also sold all their belongings.
  2. Not only did they find a great place to live in, but also decorated it beautifully.
Food Corporation Of India Mock Test- 2 - Question 17

In the following question, two columns are given containing a connector and three phrases each. In the first column, the phrases are D, E and F. You have to make a meaningful sentence using the connectors in the starting and from the phrases of both the columns. There are five options, four of which display the sequence(s) in which the phrases with the connectors can be joined to form a grammatically and contextually correct sentence. If none of the options given forms a correct sentence after combination, select ‘none of these’ as your answer.

Detailed Solution for Food Corporation Of India Mock Test- 2 - Question 17

The correct answer is Option 1.
The following sentences can be correctly formed:

  1. Such was the nature of their friendship that they never misunderstood one another.
  2. Such were the circumstances that she had to sell her house to pay for her children’s education.
Food Corporation Of India Mock Test- 2 - Question 18

In the following question, two columns are given containing a connector and three phrases each. In the first column, the phrases are D, E and F. You have to make a meaningful sentence using the connectors in the starting and from the phrases of both the columns. There are five options, four of which display the sequence(s) in which the phrases with the connectors can be joined to form a grammatically and contextually correct sentence. If none of the options given forms a correct sentence after combination, select ‘none of these’ as your answer.

Detailed Solution for Food Corporation Of India Mock Test- 2 - Question 18

The correct answer is Option 3.
The following sentences can be correctly formed after connecting the first sentence.

  1. Such was their understanding that they understood each other’s feelings from their expressions.​
Food Corporation Of India Mock Test- 2 - Question 19

In the following question, two columns are given containing a connector and three phrases each. In the first column, the phrases are D, E and F. You have to make a meaningful sentence using the connectors in the starting and from the phrases of both the columns. There are five options, four of which display the sequence(s) in which the phrases with the connectors can be joined to form a grammatically and contextually correct sentence. If none of the options given forms a correct sentence after combination, select ‘none of these’ as your answer.

Detailed Solution for Food Corporation Of India Mock Test- 2 - Question 19

The correct answer is Option 3.
The following sentence can be correctly formed after connecting AE.

  1. Not only did she find herself a home on her own, but also furnished it without any help.
Food Corporation Of India Mock Test- 2 - Question 20

In the following question, two columns are given containing a connector and three phrases each. In the first column, the phrases are D, E and F. You have to make a meaningful sentence using the connectors in the starting and from the phrases of both the columns. There are five options, four of which display the sequence(s) in which the phrases with the connectors can be joined to form a grammatically and contextually correct sentence. If none of the options given forms a correct sentence after combination, select ‘none of these’ as your answer.

Detailed Solution for Food Corporation Of India Mock Test- 2 - Question 20

The correct answer is Option 1.
The following sentence can be correctly formed after connecting BD:

  1. Even though he works all day, he isn’t as efficient as he should be.
Food Corporation Of India Mock Test- 2 - Question 21

Fill in the blank using the appropriate options.
The old king called the three princesses to divide his kingdom equally _______ them.
A. Beyond
B. Because
C. Among
D. Between
E. Around
F. About

Detailed Solution for Food Corporation Of India Mock Test- 2 - Question 21

The context of the sentence suggests that the blank should contain a preposition that means 'among'.
The only option that can make the sentence meaningful is C.
None of the other options are grammatically correct.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 4.

Food Corporation Of India Mock Test- 2 - Question 22

Fill in the blank using the appropriate options.
He had all the powers _______ to the minister at his disposal, yet he seemed unsure of his own position.
A. Been according
B. Have been accorded
C. Had accorded
D. Accord
E. Accorded
F. Accords 

Detailed Solution for Food Corporation Of India Mock Test- 2 - Question 22

Since the sentence uses the simple past tense verb 'had', it suggests that the blank should also contain a verb in its past tense form.
The only option that can make the sentence meaningful is 'accorded'.
None of the other options are grammatically correct.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 1.

Food Corporation Of India Mock Test- 2 - Question 23

Fill in the blank using the appropriate options.
She remained standing, pointedly _______ his invitation to sit down at the table.
A. Disdainful
B. Disdaining
C. Disdained
D. Disdainfully
E. Had disdained
F. Being disdainful

Detailed Solution for Food Corporation Of India Mock Test- 2 - Question 23

The context of the sentence suggests that the blank should contain a verb in its progressive form, viz, 'disdaining'.
The only option that can make the sentence meaningful is B.
None of the other options are grammatically correct.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 1.

Food Corporation Of India Mock Test- 2 - Question 24

Fill in the blank using the appropriate options.
The lady had been irritable all day because I _______ to inform her that he was coming.
A. Neglected
B. Have neglected
C. Had neglected
D. Had been neglected
E. Neglect
F. Neglecting

Detailed Solution for Food Corporation Of India Mock Test- 2 - Question 24

The sentence uses the verb form 'had been'. This suggests that the simple past tense form 'neglected' is correct here.
The only option that can make the sentence meaningful is A.
None of the other options are grammatically correct.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 4.

Food Corporation Of India Mock Test- 2 - Question 25

Fill in the blank using the appropriate options.
He was pleased to admit that all records of the past were zealously _______.
A. Had preserved
B. Preserved
C. Preserve
D. Preservatives
E. Preservation
F. Been preserved

Detailed Solution for Food Corporation Of India Mock Test- 2 - Question 25

The context of the sentence suggests that the blank should contain a simple past tense verb; as the past tense indicative verb 'were' is used.
So, 'preserved' is the option that can make the sentence meaningful.
None of the other options are grammatically correct.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 5.

Food Corporation Of India Mock Test- 2 - Question 26

Read the passage given below and then answer the questions given below the passage. Some words may be highlighted for your attention.

Migrating birds seem to have a ‘sixth sense’ in navigation infinitely superior to humans – so they can find their way to their nesting grounds. But exactly how they do this has long perplexed scientists. For a bird to know roughly where it is in the world – and correct itself if it goes off course – it needs what is known as ‘true navigation’. This means it can somehow work out its latitude and longitude.

The problem of longitude - the co-ordinate that specifies an east-west axis position on the Earth’s surface - proved unresolvable until the invention of accurate clocks. Now a study of a migratory bird, the Eurasian Reed Warblers –- has revealed the answer. The reed warblers, which spend summers in the UK, use a neat trick to navigate – by somehow measuring the variation between true north, and magnetic north. The little brown birds take advantage of a natural phenomenon called declination.

While a compass needle points to the magnetic north, this is not the true north – the North Pole. Depending on where you are, magnetic north is either one or more degrees further east or west of the north pole. By taking into account the difference between the magnetic north and true north, the reed warbler is able to sense how far west or east it is. The scientists have shown the reed warbler, can sense this difference – known as declination - and use the information to plot its longitudinal point on Earth. The way reed warblers do it remains a mystery, but the birds can use declination to work out their equivalent of longitude, the researchers found. In this way, they keep themselves pointing in the right direction during their autumnal migration from Russia to Africa.

Dr. Richard Holland, from the University of Bangor in Wales, said: ‘How birds have resolved the longitudinal problem has been a scientific mystery. It seems that a bird as unassuming as the reed warbler may have a geographic map or memory that enables it to identify its longitudinal position on the globe, only by detecting the magnetic north pole and its variance from true north. This, combined with other external cues, which may include the strength of the magnetic field, star positions, or smells, enables it to locate its current position and orient itself during a long migration.’

Dr. Holland’s team conducted tests on 15 adult Eurasian reed warblers about to start their migration from Rybachy, Russia. The caught birds were temporarily held in small funnel-shaped cages that could be used to record their orientation movements.

The findings of the work of Dr. Holland’s team are published in the journal Current Biology, which is also co-authored by Dr. Nikita Chernetsov.

Q. Which of the following statements can suitably be used at the end of the given passage?

Detailed Solution for Food Corporation Of India Mock Test- 2 - Question 26

The passage ends highlighting the works done by Richard Holland and its team. There is a mention of only one experiment or theory in the last two paragraphs. So, we can eliminate option 5 as we have no other theory to make a comparison (the phrase ‘either of these theories’ does not make sense). Also, the discussion is in regard to Eurasian reed warblers, and not pigeons. So, we can eliminate option 1 as well.
The passage does not talk about the sun compass as mentioned in option 4, making it irrelevant.
The best choice among these options is 3. It suitably follows the end of the passage telling that the findings of the work of Dr. Holland’s team are published in the journal Current Biology, which is also co-authored by Dr Nikita Chernetsov.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 3.

Food Corporation Of India Mock Test- 2 - Question 27

Read the passage given below and then answer the questions given below the passage. Some words may be highlighted for your attention.

Migrating birds seem to have a ‘sixth sense’ in navigation infinitely superior to humans – so they can find their way to their nesting grounds. But exactly how they do this has long perplexedscientists. For a bird to know roughly where it is in the world – and correct itself if it goes off course – it needs what is known as ‘true navigation’. This means it can somehow work out its latitude and longitude.

The problem of longitude - the co-ordinate that specifies an east-west axis position on the Earth’s surface - proved unresolvable until the invention of accurate clocks. Now a study of a migratory bird, the Eurasian Reed Warblers –- has revealed the answer. The reed warblers, which spend summers in the UK, use a neat trick to navigate – by somehow measuring the variation between true north, and magnetic north. The little brown birds take advantage of a natural phenomenon called declination.

While a compass needle points to the magnetic north, this is not the true north – the North Pole. Depending on where you are, magnetic north is either one or more degrees further east or west of the north pole. By taking into account the difference between the magnetic north and true north, the reed warbler is able to sense how far west or east it is. The scientists have shown the reed warbler, can sense this difference – known as declination - and use the information to plot its longitudinal point on Earth. The way reed warblers do it remains a mystery, but the birds can use declination to work out their equivalent of longitude, the researchers found. In this way, they keep themselves pointing in the right direction during their autumnal migration from Russia to Africa.

Dr. Richard Holland, from the University of Bangor in Wales, said: ‘How birds have resolved the longitudinal problem has been a scientific mystery. It seems that a bird as unassuming as the reed warbler may have a geographic map or memory that enables it to identify its longitudinal position on the globe, only by detecting the magnetic north pole and its variance from true north. This, combined with other external cues, which may include the strength of the magnetic field, star positions, or smells, enables it to locate its current position and orient itself during a long migration.’

Dr. Holland’s team conducted tests on 15 adult Eurasian reed warblers about to start their migration from Rybachy, Russia. The caught birds were temporarily held in small funnel-shaped cages that could be used to record their orientation movements.

The findings of the work of Dr. Holland’s team are published in the journal Current Biology, which is also co-authored by Dr. Nikita Chernetsov.

Q. The declination referred to in the passage is a phenomenon which _____________.

Detailed Solution for Food Corporation Of India Mock Test- 2 - Question 27

Consider the lines: ‘By taking into account the difference between the magnetic north and true north, the reed warbler is able to sense how far west or east it is. The scientists have shown the reed warbler, can sense this difference – known as declination
Here, the lines tell us that the declination takes into account the difference between the magnetic north and the true north. It helps the birds to keep themselves in the right direction.
So, the correct answer is option 2.

Food Corporation Of India Mock Test- 2 - Question 28

Read the passage given below and then answer the questions given below the passage. Some words may be highlighted for your attention.

Migrating birds seem to have a ‘sixth sense’ in navigation infinitely superior to humans – so they can find their way to their nesting grounds. But exactly how they do this has long perplexedscientists. For a bird to know roughly where it is in the world – and correct itself if it goes off course – it needs what is known as ‘true navigation’. This means it can somehow work out its latitude and longitude.

The problem of longitude - the co-ordinate that specifies an east-west axis position on the Earth’s surface - proved unresolvable until the invention of accurate clocks. Now a study of a migratory bird, the Eurasian Reed Warblers –- has revealed the answer. The reed warblers, which spend summers in the UK, use a neat trick to navigate – by somehow measuring the variation between true north, and magnetic north. The little brown birds take advantage of a natural phenomenon called declination.

While a compass needle points to the magnetic north, this is not the true north – the North Pole. Depending on where you are, magnetic north is either one or more degrees further east or west of the north pole. By taking into account the difference between the magnetic north and true north, the reed warbler is able to sense how far west or east it is. The scientists have shown the reed warbler, can sense this difference – known as declination - and use the information to plot its longitudinal point on Earth. The way reed warblers do it remains a mystery, but the birds can use declination to work out their equivalent of longitude, the researchers found. In this way, they keep themselves pointing in the right direction during their autumnal migration from Russia to Africa.

Dr. Richard Holland, from the University of Bangor in Wales, said: ‘How birds have resolved the longitudinal problem has been a scientific mystery. It seems that a bird as unassuming as the reed warbler may have a geographic map or memory that enables it to identify its longitudinal position on the globe, only by detecting the magnetic north pole and its variance from true north. This, combined with other external cues, which may include the strength of the magnetic field, star positions, or smells, enables it to locate its current position and orient itself during a long migration.’

Dr. Holland’s team conducted tests on 15 adult Eurasian reed warblers about to start their migration from Rybachy, Russia. The caught birds were temporarily held in small funnel-shaped cages that could be used to record their orientation movements.

The findings of the work of Dr. Holland’s team are published in the journal Current Biology, which is also co-authored by Dr. Nikita Chernetsov.

Q. What is the most apt title for the given passage?

Detailed Solution for Food Corporation Of India Mock Test- 2 - Question 28

The crux of the passage deals with the question : How do migratory birds find their way when migrating? The passage also discusses the experiment conducted by Dr. Holland and his team which attempt to solve the mystery.
Option 2 is incorrect as the central theme is not the journey undertaken by the migratory birds, rather it’s the unsolved questions and bewilderment regarding the same.
We can eliminate option 3 as well because of its generic nature – the role of magnetic field in relation to the navigation of the birds has been discussed.
The correct answer is option 4 as it suitably sums up the heart of the passage.

Food Corporation Of India Mock Test- 2 - Question 29

Read the passage given below and then answer the questions given below the passage. Some words may be highlighted for your attention.

Migrating birds seem to have a ‘sixth sense’ in navigation infinitely superior to humans – so they can find their way to their nesting grounds. But exactly how they do this has long perplexed scientists. For a bird to know roughly where it is in the world – and correct itself if it goes off course – it needs what is known as ‘true navigation’. This means it can somehow work out its latitude and longitude.

The problem of longitude - the co-ordinate that specifies an east-west axis position on the Earth’s surface - proved unresolvable until the invention of accurate clocks. Now a study of a migratory bird, the Eurasian Reed Warblers –- has revealed the answer. The reed warblers, which spend summers in the UK, use a neat trick to navigate – by somehow measuring the variation between true north, and magnetic north. The little brown birds take advantage of a natural phenomenon called declination.

While a compass needle points to the magnetic north, this is not the true north – the North Pole. Depending on where you are, magnetic north is either one or more degrees further east or west of the north pole. By taking into account the difference between the magnetic north and true north, the reed warbler is able to sense how far west or east it is. The scientists have shown the reed warbler, can sense this difference – known as declination - and use the information to plot its longitudinal point on Earth. The way reed warblers do it remains a mystery, but the birds can use declination to work out their equivalent of longitude, the researchers found. In this way, they keep themselves pointing in the right direction during their autumnal migration from Russia to Africa.

Dr. Richard Holland, from the University of Bangor in Wales, said: ‘How birds have resolved the longitudinal problem has been a scientific mystery. It seems that a bird as unassuming as the reed warbler may have a geographic map or memory that enables it to identify its longitudinal position on the globe, only by detecting the magnetic north pole and its variance from true north. This, combined with other external cues, which may include the strength of the magnetic field, star positions, or smells, enables it to locate its current position and orient itself during a long migration.’

Dr. Holland’s team conducted tests on 15 adult Eurasian reed warblers about to start their migration from Rybachy, Russia. The caught birds were temporarily held in small funnel-shaped cages that could be used to record their orientation movements.

The findings of the work of Dr. Holland’s team are published in the journal Current Biology, which is also co-authored by Dr. Nikita Chernetsov.

Q. According to Dr. Holland, what factors help the birds find their current position and orient themselves during their long journeys?

  1. star positions
  2. sense of smell
  3. strength of the magnetic field
Detailed Solution for Food Corporation Of India Mock Test- 2 - Question 29

According to Dr. Holland, the birds detect the variance of magnetic north pole from true north, which helps them in migration. Other factors include ‘the strength of the magnetic field, star positions, or smells, enables it to locate its current position and orient itself during a long migration.’
Therefore, the correct answer is option 3 as all the listed factors are relevant. 

Food Corporation Of India Mock Test- 2 - Question 30

Read the passage given below and then answer the questions given below the passage. Some words may be highlighted for your attention.

Migrating birds seem to have a ‘sixth sense’ in navigation infinitely superior to humans – so they can find their way to their nesting grounds. But exactly how they do this has long perplexed scientists. For a bird to know roughly where it is in the world – and correct itself if it goes off course – it needs what is known as ‘true navigation’. This means it can somehow work out its latitude and longitude.

The problem of longitude - the co-ordinate that specifies an east-west axis position on the Earth’s surface - proved unresolvable until the invention of accurate clocks. Now a study of a migratory bird, the Eurasian Reed Warblers –- has revealed the answer. The reed warblers, which spend summers in the UK, use a neat trick to navigate – by somehow measuring the variation between true north, and magnetic north. The little brown birds take advantage of a natural phenomenon called declination.

While a compass needle points to the magnetic north, this is not the true north – the North Pole. Depending on where you are, magnetic north is either one or more degrees further east or west of the north pole. By taking into account the difference between the magnetic north and true north, the reed warbler is able to sense how far west or east it is. The scientists have shown the reed warbler, can sense this difference – known as declination - and use the information to plot its longitudinal point on Earth. The way reed warblers do it remains a mystery, but the birds can use declination to work out their equivalent of longitude, the researchers found. In this way, they keep themselves pointing in the right direction during their autumnal migration from Russia to Africa.

Dr. Richard Holland, from the University of Bangor in Wales, said: ‘How birds have resolved the longitudinal problem has been a scientific mystery. It seems that a bird as unassuming as the reed warbler may have a geographic map or memory that enables it to identify its longitudinal position on the globe, only by detecting the magnetic north pole and its variance from true north. This, combined with other external cues, which may include the strength of the magnetic field, star positions, or smells, enables it to locate its current position and orient itself during a long migration.’

Dr. Holland’s team conducted tests on 15 adult Eurasian reed warblers about to start their migration from Rybachy, Russia. The caught birds were temporarily held in small funnel-shaped cages that could be used to record their orientation movements.

The findings of the work of Dr. Holland’s team are published in the journal Current Biology, which is also co-authored by Dr. Nikita Chernetsov.

Q. Which of the following is closer in meaning to the word perplexed as used in the passage?

Detailed Solution for Food Corporation Of India Mock Test- 2 - Question 30

The word perplexed means to feel confused and worried by something which is not easy to understand.
Let us look into the meaning of the given words:
Dazzled - to amaze or cause someone to feel strong admiration of something or someone
(It can also mean blind someone temporarily because of intense light)
Frowned - to bring one’s eyebrows together to show that he/she is annoyed or worried
Bewildered – confused and not able to understand something
Frenzied – violently excited and uncontrolled
Skeptical – having doubts and not easily convinced
Thus, the word bewilderment is an appropriate choice as it is closer in meaning.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 3

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