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Practice Test: English Language - 8 - SSC CGL MCQ


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25 Questions MCQ Test - Practice Test: English Language - 8

Practice Test: English Language - 8 for SSC CGL 2024 is part of SSC CGL preparation. The Practice Test: English Language - 8 questions and answers have been prepared according to the SSC CGL exam syllabus.The Practice Test: English Language - 8 MCQs are made for SSC CGL 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Practice Test: English Language - 8 below.
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Practice Test: English Language - 8 - Question 1

In the following question, out of the alternatives, select the alternative which is the best substitute of the phrase

Violent or rowdy behaviour by young troublemakers

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: English Language - 8 - Question 1

Young troublemakers who behave in a rowdy or violent manner are called hooligans or ruffians. 'Hooliganism' is the correct one-word substitute for the given sentence. Other options do not mean similar to the sentence, and hence, are incorrect as a substitute for the given sentence.

Practice Test: English Language - 8 - Question 2

In the following question, out of the alternatives, select the alternative which is the best substitute of the phrase.

A person who can make their voice appear to come from somewhere 

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: English Language - 8 - Question 2

"Mime" is a person who enacts everything out without making any noise. "Fanatic" is called for a mad person.A person who can foresee the future is called a "clairvoyant". "Ventriloquist" is a person who can make their voice appear to come from somewhere else, typically a dummy of a person or animal. Hence, the correct answer would be option 3.

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Practice Test: English Language - 8 - Question 3

In the following question, five words are given out of which one word is incorrectly spelt. Find the incorrectly spelt word.

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: English Language - 8 - Question 3

Of all the words given in the options, option 1 has the word which is incorrectly spelt. The correct word is "deteriorating" which is commonly misspelt due to pronunciation issues. Rest all the words are correct.

Practice Test: English Language - 8 - Question 4

In the following question, five words are given out of which one word is incorrectly spelt. Find the incorrectly spelt word.

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: English Language - 8 - Question 4

Option 1 and 2 are commonly misspelt as they have the same pronunciation. Many people confuse with the pronunciation of heir too. In this question 'higer' is misspelt. The correct word should be 'higher'.

Practice Test: English Language - 8 - Question 5

In the following question, out of the alternatives, select the alternative which best expresses the meaning of the idiom/Phrase.

To have an itchy feet

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: English Language - 8 - Question 5

"To have an itchy is most often referred to people who are generally very restless and anxious and keep on changing their places. With such meaning, the correct option is option 2. "She could not wait even for the chief guest, she's has an itchy feet."

Practice Test: English Language - 8 - Question 6

In the following question, out of the alternatives, select the alternative which best expresses the meaning of the idiom/Phrase.

Rap someone on the knuckles

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: English Language - 8 - Question 6

The correct meaning of the given idiom is to reprimand someone or criticize him. In light of this meaning, best suited option for the question is option 4. Some people might get confused with the metaphorical use of 'knuckles' and take it in literal sense. "The entire parliament rapped their knuckles on the young minister."

Practice Test: English Language - 8 - Question 7

The question below consists of a set of labelled sentences. Out of the options given, select the most logical order of the sentences to form a coherent paragraph.

A.The bill was passed in 2016 and was enacted on 1 July 2017.

B.The GST or the General Service Tax is a method to centralise all the taxes.

C.A lot of constraint on Black money has been imposed since then.

D.It was first put into documentation during the UPA government rule and passed by the Rajya Sabha.

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: English Language - 8 - Question 7

From the given sentences, the order of chronology can be easily found out. The correct option is option 3 because according to it, the first sentence is introducing the topic, the second sentence is talking about the topics inception, third sentence develops the topic even more and then last sentence is telling about the conclusion.

Practice Test: English Language - 8 - Question 8

The question below consists of a set of labelled sentences. Out of the options given, select the most logical order of the sentences to form a coherent paragraph.

A.The UK govt in the leadership of PM Theresa May invoked Article 50 of the European Union.
B.People of UK voted for Brexit in the referendum.
C.UK will leave the European Union in 2019 according to the referendum.
D.Brexit is referred to the the removal of United Kingdoms from the European Union.

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: English Language - 8 - Question 8

From the given question, order of chronology can be easily derived. The correct order would be option 4. The first option introduces the topic, the next 2 sentences would develop it and finally the last sentence gives the result of the entire paragraph that would be formed.

Practice Test: English Language - 8 - Question 9

In the following question, a sentence has been given in Active. Out of four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in Passive voice. 

J.K.Rowling wrote Harry Potter.

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: English Language - 8 - Question 9

Option 2 is not in passive voice, thus, eliminated. Option 4 is a completely wrong sentence and not the passive voice form of the sentence. Option 1, though is written in Passive voice, but is not correctly written in passive voice. The correct passive voice for the given sentence would be option 3.

Practice Test: English Language - 8 - Question 10

In the following question, a sentence has been given in Direct speech.Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in Indirect speech. 

Q. I wish to be a palaeontologist and study the structures of ancient civilisations.

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: English Language - 8 - Question 10

The conjunction 'that' is always used between reporting verb and reported speech in indirect speech. From this reason, Options 2 and 3 are easily negated. Options 1 has used the conjunction 'that' but option 1 is grammatically incorrect as well.Hence, Option 4 is the only correct option.

Practice Test: English Language - 8 - Question 11

A passage is given below with seven blanks labelled (A)-(G). Below the passage, four options are given for each blank. Choose the word that fits each blank most appropriately in the context of the passage and mark the corresponding answer.

Sleep serves multiple purposes that are __(A)__ to your brain and body. Let's break down some of the most important ones. 
The first purpose of sleep is restoration. Every day, your brain __(B)__ metabolic waste as it goes about its normal neural activities. While this is completely normal, too much accumulation of these waste products has been linked to neurological disorders such as Alzheimer's disease. 
During sleep, brain cells actually shrink by 60 percent, allowing the brain's waste-removal system—called the glymphatic system—to essentially “take out the trash” more easily. The result? Your brain is restored during sleep, and you wake up refreshed and with a clear mind. 
The second purpose of sleep is 'memory consolidation'. Sleep is crucial for memory consolidation, which is the process that maintains and __(C)__ your long-term memories. Insufficient or fragmented sleep can hamper your ability to form both concrete memories and emotional memories. 
Finally, sleep is __(D)__ for metabolic health. Studies have shown that when you sleep 5.5 hours per night instead of 8.5 hours per night, a lower proportion of the energy you burn comes from fat, while more comes from carbohydrate and protein. This can __(E)__ you to fat gain and muscle loss. Additionally, insufficient sleep or abnormal sleep cycles can lead to insulin insensitivity and metabolic syndrome, increasing your risk of diabetes and heart disease. 

Q. Which of the following words most appropriately fits the blank labelled (E)? 

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: English Language - 8 - Question 11

Contribute is the word which is most appropriately fits the blank labelled (E). And complete sentence be This can contribute to fat gain and muscle loss. Additionally, insufficient sleep or abnormal sleep cycles can lead to insulin insensitivity and metabolic syndrome, increasing your risk of diabetes and heart disease.

Practice Test: English Language - 8 - Question 12

A passage is given below with seven blanks labelled (A)-(G). Below the passage, four options are given for each blank. Choose the word that fits each blank most appropriately in the context of the passage and mark the corresponding answer.
Sleep serves multiple purposes that are __(A)__ to your brain and body. Let's break down some of the most important ones. 
The first purpose of sleep is restoration. Every day, your brain __(B)__ metabolic waste as it goes about its normal neural activities. While this is completely normal, too much accumulation of these waste products has been linked to neurological disorders such as Alzheimer's disease. 
During sleep, brain cells actually shrink by 60 percent, allowing the brain's waste-removal system—called the glymphatic system—to essentially “take out the trash” more easily. The result? Your brain is restored during sleep, and you wake up refreshed and with a clear mind. 
The second purpose of sleep is 'memory consolidation'. Sleep is crucial for memory consolidation, which is the process that maintains and __(C)__ your long-term memories. Insufficient or fragmented sleep can hamper your ability to form both concrete memories and emotional memories. 
Finally, sleep is __(D)__ for metabolic health. Studies have shown that when you sleep 5.5 hours per night instead of 8.5 hours per night, a lower proportion of the energy you burn comes from fat, while more comes from carbohydrate and protein. This can __(E)__ you to fat gain and muscle loss. Additionally, insufficient sleep or abnormal sleep cycles can lead to insulin insensitivity and metabolic syndrome, increasing your risk of diabetes and heart disease. 

Q. Which of the following words most appropriately fits the blank labelled (D)? 

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: English Language - 8 - Question 12

Critical is the most appropriate word fits in blank labelled D.
Finally, sleep is critical for metabolic health. Studies have shown that when you sleep 5.5 hours per night instead of 8.5 hours per night, a lower proportion of the energy you burn comes from fat, while more comes from carbohydrate and protein.

Practice Test: English Language - 8 - Question 13

A passage is given below with seven blanks labelled (A)-(G). Below the passage, four options are given for each blank. Choose the word that fits each blank most appropriately in the context of the passage and mark the corresponding answer.

Sleep serves multiple purposes that are __(A)__ to your brain and body. Let's break down some of the most important ones. 
The first purpose of sleep is restoration. Every day, your brain __(B)__ metabolic waste as it goes about its normal neural activities. While this is completely normal, too much accumulation of these waste products has been linked to neurological disorders such as Alzheimer's disease. 
During sleep, brain cells actually shrink by 60 percent, allowing the brain's waste-removal system—called the glymphatic system—to essentially “take out the trash” more easily. The result? Your brain is restored during sleep, and you wake up refreshed and with a clear mind. 
The second purpose of sleep is 'memory consolidation'. Sleep is crucial for memory consolidation, which is the process that maintains and __(C)__ your long-term memories. Insufficient or fragmented sleep can hamper your ability to form both concrete memories and emotional memories. 
Finally, sleep is __(D)__ for metabolic health. Studies have shown that when you sleep 5.5 hours per night instead of 8.5 hours per night, a lower proportion of the energy you burn comes from fat, while more comes from carbohydrate and protein. This can __(E)__ you to fat gain and muscle loss. Additionally, insufficient sleep or abnormal sleep cycles can lead to insulin insensitivity and metabolic syndrome, increasing your risk of diabetes and heart disease. 

Q. Which of the following words most appropriately fits the blank labelled (C)? 

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: English Language - 8 - Question 13

Ehance is the most appropriate word fits the blank labelled (C)
The second purpose of sleep is 'memory consolidation'. Sleep is crucial for memory consolidation, which is the process that maintains and enhances your long-term memories. Insufficient or fragmented sleep can hamper your ability to form both concrete memories and emotional memories.

Practice Test: English Language - 8 - Question 14

A passage is given below with seven blanks labelled (A)-(G). Below the passage, four options are given for each blank. Choose the word that fits each blank most appropriately in the context of the passage and mark the corresponding answer.

Sleep serves multiple purposes that are __(A)__ to your brain and body. Let's break down some of the most important ones. 
The first purpose of sleep is restoration. Every day, your brain __(B)__ metabolic waste as it goes about its normal neural activities. While this is completely normal, too much accumulation of these waste products has been linked to neurological disorders such as Alzheimer's disease. 
During sleep, brain cells actually shrink by 60 percent, allowing the brain's waste-removal system—called the glymphatic system—to essentially “take out the trash” more easily. The result? Your brain is restored during sleep, and you wake up refreshed and with a clear mind. 
The second purpose of sleep is 'memory consolidation'. Sleep is crucial for memory consolidation, which is the process that maintains and __(C)__ your long-term memories. Insufficient or fragmented sleep can hamper your ability to form both concrete memories and emotional memories. 
Finally, sleep is __(D)__ for metabolic health. Studies have shown that when you sleep 5.5 hours per night instead of 8.5 hours per night, a lower proportion of the energy you burn comes from fat, while more comes from carbohydrate and protein. This can __(E)__ you to fat gain and muscle loss. Additionally, insufficient sleep or abnormal sleep cycles can lead to insulin insensitivity and metabolic syndrome, increasing your risk of diabetes and heart disease. 

Q. Which of the following words most appropriately fits the blank labelled (B)? 

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: English Language - 8 - Question 14

Accumulates is the most appropriate word that fit in blank labelled (B)
The first purpose of sleep is restoration. Every day, your brain accumulates metabolic waste as it goes about its normal neural activities. While this is completely normal, too much accumulation of these waste products has been linked to neurological disorders such as Alzheimer's disease.

Practice Test: English Language - 8 - Question 15

A passage is given below with seven blanks labelled (A)-(G). Below the passage, four options are given for each blank. Choose the word that fits each blank most appropriately in the context of the passage and mark the corresponding answer.

Sleep serves multiple purposes that are __(A)__ to your brain and body. Let's break down some of the most important ones. 
The first purpose of sleep is restoration. Every day, your brain __(B)__ metabolic waste as it goes about its normal neural activities. While this is completely normal, too much accumulation of these waste products has been linked to neurological disorders such as Alzheimer's disease. 
During sleep, brain cells actually shrink by 60 percent, allowing the brain's waste-removal system—called the glymphatic system—to essentially “take out the trash” more easily. The result? Your brain is restored during sleep, and you wake up refreshed and with a clear mind. 
The second purpose of sleep is 'memory consolidation'. Sleep is crucial for memory consolidation, which is the process that maintains and __(C)__ your long-term memories. Insufficient or fragmented sleep can hamper your ability to form both concrete memories and emotional memories. 
Finally, sleep is __(D)__ for metabolic health. Studies have shown that when you sleep 5.5 hours per night instead of 8.5 hours per night, a lower proportion of the energy you burn comes from fat, while more comes from carbohydrate and protein. This can __(E)__ you to fat gain and muscle loss. Additionally, insufficient sleep or abnormal sleep cycles can lead to insulin insensitivity and metabolic syndrome, increasing your risk of diabetes and heart disease. 

Q. Which of the following words most appropriately fits the blank labelled (A)? 

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: English Language - 8 - Question 15

Vital is the most appropriate word that fits the blank labelled (A)
Sleep serves multiple purposes that are vital to your brain and body. Let's break down some of the most important ones.

Practice Test: English Language - 8 - Question 16

In the following question, a sentence is given with a blank to be filled in with an appropriate word. Select the correct alternative and indicate it as your answer.

Q. It seems modern society is always ________ us to think about the next milestone.

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: English Language - 8 - Question 16

Other than option 3, rest all the options can be used in the filler without any grammatical error. But option 1 is changing the meaning of the sentence with respect to its context. Option 4 is not true as no one has the right to 'check' on people for development in future. The correct filler should be 'encouraging'.

Practice Test: English Language - 8 - Question 17

In the following question, a sentence is given with a blank to be filled in with an appropriate word. Select the correct alternative and indicate it as your answer.

Q. Almost every habit that you have,______ good or bad, is the result of many small decisions over time. 

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: English Language - 8 - Question 17

Options 2, 3 and 4 do not make any sense to the blank as they make it meaningless and grammatically incorrect too. 
Therefore, 'whether' is the appropriate filler for the word.

Practice Test: English Language - 8 - Question 18

Improve the bracketed part of the sentence.

Q. Success usually (comes down to choosing) the pain of discipline over the ease of distraction

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: English Language - 8 - Question 18

"Comes down to" is a very common phrase to show some results on a particular thing. The first option meddles with the phrase and makes it meaningless as it is incorrect idiomatically. The second option cannot be used at it does not give any meaning to the sentence. Options 3 and 4, though are grammatically accurate, change the entire meaning of the sentence in the opposite manner, and therefore, cannot be used. The sentence given has no improvement in itself and is grammatically correct.

Practice Test: English Language - 8 - Question 19

Improve the bracketed part of the sentence.

Q. He neither (drinks wine and whiskey).

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: English Language - 8 - Question 19

Options 1 and 3 are grammatically incorrect to use, and therefore, eliminated. Options 2 and 4 are grammatically correct but important point to note here is that "either is always paired with or" and "neither is always paired with nor". Hence, option 4 is correct.

Practice Test: English Language - 8 - Question 20

In the following question, out of the alternatives, select the word similar in meaning to the word given.

Fidget

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: English Language - 8 - Question 20

'Fidget' means to move restlessly or anxiously. 'Palpitate' also means the same. All the other options are not similar to the given word. Hence option 4 is the correct synonym for 'fidget'.

Practice Test: English Language - 8 - Question 21

In the following question, out of the alternatives, select the word similar in meaning to the word given.

Juxtaposition

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: English Language - 8 - Question 21

'Juxtaposition' literally means keeping things side by side so as to make a comparison between them. From the definition, it is quite clear that of all the options, none but one is correct synonym for 'juxtaposition' and that is 'comparison'.

Practice Test: English Language - 8 - Question 22

In the following question, out of the alternatives, select the word opposite in meaning to the word given.

excruciate

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: English Language - 8 - Question 22

'Excruciate' means torment physically or mentally. By this definition the exact opposite should be a word similar to relief and ease. 'Solace' is the antonym of 'excruciate'. The word 'funny' relates to happiness but is not the exact opposite of the word 'excruciate'. 'Misery' is related to 'excruciate' while 'tough' has no relation to it whatsoever. Therefore, 'solace' is the right option.

Practice Test: English Language - 8 - Question 23

In the following question, out of the alternatives, select the word opposite in meaning to the word given.

rhapsody

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: English Language - 8 - Question 23

'Elation', 'jubilance' and 'jovial' are all the synonyms of happiness or 'rhapsody'. 'Depression' is opposite to the word 'Rhapsody'. But the closer antonym for 'Rhapsody' would be 'depression' as both are state of mind, while 'dismal' is a cause of 'depression'. Therefore, option 4 is right.

Practice Test: English Language - 8 - Question 24

In the following question, one part of the sentence may have error(s). Find out the part of the sentence having an error and select the appropriate option. If a sentence is free from error, select 'No error' as your answer.

Q. He sorry (1)/for his misbehavior (2)/ and swore not to do it again (3)

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: English Language - 8 - Question 24

The first part of the sentence is wrong. In place of "sorry", phrases such as "felt sorry" or "apologised" should be used. Further, There is no other part in the sentence which is incorrect, but students may get confused from part 3 where "to not" and "not to" are both correct. Its the sentence which may seem more emphatic from using either of it.

Practice Test: English Language - 8 - Question 25

In the following question, one part of the sentence may have error(s). Find out the part of the sentence having an error and select the appropriate option. If a sentence is free from error, select 'No error' as your answer.

Q. He did not know (1)/that the seeds were dry(2)/ when he sow them(3).​

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: English Language - 8 - Question 25

Many students get confused with the use of 'know' and replace it with 'knew' which is wrong grammatically. So part 1 is correct. Part 2 is free from any errors. For part three, since the entire sentence is in past tense, 'sow' needs to be changed to 'sowed'. Hence option 3 is correct.

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