Consider a spherical gaseous cloud of mass density ρ(r) in free space where r is the radial distance from its center. The gaseous cloud is made of particles of equal mass m moving in circular orbits about the common center with the same kinetic energy K. The force acting on the particles is their mutual gravitational force. If ρ(r) is constant in time, the particle number density n(r) = ρ(r)/m is
[G is universal gravitational constant]
A thin spherical insulating shell of radius R carries a uniformly distributed charge such that the potential at its surface is V0. A hole with a small area α4πR2(α << 1) is made on the shell without affecting the rest of the shell. Which one of the following statements is correct?
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A current carrying wire heats a metal rod. The wire provides a constant power (P) to the rod. The metal rod is enclosed in an insulated container. It is observed that the temperature (T) in the metal rod changes with time (t) as T (t) = T0 (1 + βt1/4) where β is a constant with appropriate dimension while T0 is a constant with dimension of temperature. The heat capacity of the metal is
In a radioactive sample K nuclei either decay into stable Ca nuclei with decay constant 4.5x10-10 per year or into stable Ar nuclei with decay constant 0.5x10-10 per year. Given that in this sample all the stable Ca and Ar nuclei are produced by the K nuclei only. In time t x 109 years, if the ratio of the sum of stable Ca and Ar nuclei to the radioactive K nuclei is 99, the value of t will be
[Given : ln10 = 2.3]
A conducting wire of parabolic shape, initially y = x2, is moving with velocity in a non uniform magnetic field as shown in figure. If V0 , B0, L and β are positive constants and is the potential difference developed between the ends of the wire, then the correct statement(s) is/are:
A thin convex lens is made of two materials with refractive indices n1 and n2, as shown in figure. The radius of curvature of the left and right spherical surfaces are equal. f is the focal length of the lens when n1 = n2 = n. The focal length is f + Δf when n1 = n and n2 = n + Δn. Assuming Δn << (n – 1) and 1 < n < 2. The correct statement(s) is/are.
A cylindrical capillary tube of 0.2 mm radius is made by joining two capillaries T1 and T2 of different materials having water contact angles of 00 and 600, respectively. The capillary tube is dipped vertically in water in two different configurations, case I and II as shown in figure. Which of the following option(s) is (are) correct?
[Surface tension of a water = 0.075 N/m, density of water = 1000 kg/m3, take g = 10 m/s2]
A charged shell of radius R carries a total charge Q. Given as the flux of electric field through a closed cylindrical surface of height h, radius r and with its center same as that of the shell. Here, center of thecylinder is a point on the axis of the cylinder which is equidistant from its top and bottom surfaces. Whichof the following option(s) is/are correct?
[ε0 is permittivity of free space]
Let us consider a system of units in which mass and angular momentum are dimensionless. If length hasdimension of L, which of the following statement(s) is/are correct?
In the circuit shown, initially there is no charge on capacitors and keys S1 and S2 are open. The values of the capacitors are Which of the statement(s) is/are correct?
One mole of a monatomic ideal gas goes through athermodynamic cycle, as shown in the volume versustemperature (V – T) diagram. The correct statement(s) is/are:[R is the gas constant]
Two identical moving coil galvanometers have 10 Ω resistance and full scale deflection at 2 μA current.One of them is converted into a voltmeter of 100 mV full scale reading and the other into an Ammeter of1mA full scale current using appropriate resistors. These are then used to measure the voltage and currentin the Ohm’s law experiment with R = 1000 Ω resistor by using an ideal cell. Which of the followingstatement(s) is/are correct?
A block of weight 100 N is suspended by copper andsteel wires of same cross sectional area 0.5 cm2 and,length m and 1 m, respectively. Their otherends are fixed on a ceiling as shown in figure. Theangles subtended by copper and steel wires withceiling are 30° and 60°, respectively. If elongation incopper wire is and elongation in steel wire is then the ratio
[Young’s modulus for copper and steel are 1 × 1011 N/m2 and 2 × 1011 N/m2, respectively.]
A particle is moved along a path AB-BC-CD-DE-EF-FA, as shown in figure,
in presence of a forcewhere x and y are in meter and The work done on the particle by this force will be _______ Joule.
A train S1, moving with a uniform velocity of 108 km/h, approaches another train S2 standing on a platform. An observer O moves with a uniform velocity of 36 km/h towards S2, as shown in figure. Both the trains are blowing whistles of same frequency 120 Hz. When O is 600 m away from S2 and distance between S1 and S2 is 800 m, the number of beats heard by O is _____________
.[Speed of the sound = 330 m/s]
A liquid at 30°C is poured very slowly into a Calorimeter that is at temperature of 110°C. The boiling temperature of the liquid is 80°C. It is found that the first 5 gm of the liquid completely evaporates. After pouring another 80 gm of the liquid the equilibrium temperature is found to be 50°C. The ratio of the Latent heat of the liquid to its specific heat will be _____________°C.[Neglect the heat exchange with surrounding]
A planar structure of length L and width W is made of two different optical media of refractive indices n1 = 1.5 and n2 = 1.44 as shown in figure. If L >> W, a ray entering from end AB will emerge from end CD only if the total internal reflection condition is met inside the structure. For L = 9.6 m, if the incident angle θ is varied, the maximum time taken by a ray to exit the plane CD is t × 10–9 s, where t is ________.
[Speed of light c = 3 × 108 m/s]
A parallel plate capacitor of capacitance C has spacing d between two plates having area A. The region between the plates is filled with N dielectric layers, parallel to its plates, each with thickness The dielectric constant of the For a very large the capacitance C is The value of α will be ___________.
[∈0 is the permittivity of free space]
The green colour produced in the borax bead test of a chromium(III) salt is due to
Molar conductivity (∧m) of aqueous solution of sodium stearate, which behaves as a strong electrolyte, isrecorded at varying concentrations (c) of sodium stearate. Which one of the following plots provides thecorrect representation of micelle formation in the solution?
(critical micelle concentration (CMC) is marked with an arrow in the figures
Calamine, malachite, magnetite and cryolite, respectively, are
The correct order of acid strength of the following carboxylic acids is
Which of the following statements(s) is (are) true ?
Choose the correct option(s) for the following set of reactions
Each of the following options contains a set of four molecules, Identify the option(s) where all four molecules possess permanent dipole moment at room temperature.
Choose the reaction(s) from the following options, for which the standard enthalpy of reaction is equal to the standard enthalpy of formation.
Fusion of MnO2 with KOH in presence of O2 produces a salt W. Alkaline solution of W upon electrolyticoxidation yields another salt X. The manganese containing ions present in W and X, respectively, are Y andZ. Correct statement(s) is(are)
Which of the following statement(s) is(are) correct regarding the root mean square speed and average translational kinetic energy of a molecule in a gas at equilibrium ?
A tin chloride Q undergoes the following reactions (not balanced)
X is a monoanion having pyramidal geometry. Both Y and Z are neutral compounds. Choose the correct
option(s)
In the decay sequence,
x1, x2, x3 and x4 are particles /radiation emitted by the respective isotopes. The correct option(s) is(are)