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Past Year Paper - Mechanical Engineering GATE : 2018 (Session - 1) - Mechanical Engineering MCQ


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30 Questions MCQ Test - Past Year Paper - Mechanical Engineering GATE : 2018 (Session - 1)

Past Year Paper - Mechanical Engineering GATE : 2018 (Session - 1) for Mechanical Engineering 2024 is part of Mechanical Engineering preparation. The Past Year Paper - Mechanical Engineering GATE : 2018 (Session - 1) questions and answers have been prepared according to the Mechanical Engineering exam syllabus.The Past Year Paper - Mechanical Engineering GATE : 2018 (Session - 1) MCQs are made for Mechanical Engineering 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Past Year Paper - Mechanical Engineering GATE : 2018 (Session - 1) below.
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Past Year Paper - Mechanical Engineering GATE : 2018 (Session - 1) - Question 1

A rectangle becomes a square when its length and breadth are reduced by 10 m and 5 m, respectively. During this process, the rectangle loses 650 m2 . What is the area of the original rectangle in square meters?

Detailed Solution for Past Year Paper - Mechanical Engineering GATE : 2018 (Session - 1) - Question 1

Let ‘a’ be the side of square, then length and breadth of rectangle are ‘a+10 and ‘a+5’ respectively.
Given that,
Area of rectangle= Area of Square+650
(a + 10)(a + 5) = a2 + 650
a2 + 15a + 50 = a2 + 650
15a = 600
a = 40
Area of rectangle=a2 + 650
Area of rectangle=1600+650=2250

Past Year Paper - Mechanical Engineering GATE : 2018 (Session - 1) - Question 2

A number consists of two digits. The sum of the digits is 9. If 45 is subtracted from the number. Its digits are interchanged. What is the number?​

Detailed Solution for Past Year Paper - Mechanical Engineering GATE : 2018 (Session - 1) - Question 2

Let one’s digit is y and ten’s digit is x
Hence the number becomes ‘10x +y’ and the reverse number will be ‘10y+x’
x + y = 9 … (i)
10x + y− 10y − x = 45
x − y = 5 …. (ii)
Adding (i) and (ii)
x = 7
Subtracting (i) and (ii)
y = 2
Therefore the number is 72.

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Past Year Paper - Mechanical Engineering GATE : 2018 (Session - 1) - Question 3

Seven machines take 7 minutes to make 7 identical toys. At the same rate, how many minutes would it take for 100 machines to make 100 toys?

Detailed Solution for Past Year Paper - Mechanical Engineering GATE : 2018 (Session - 1) - Question 3

Time taken by a machine to make a toy will be independent of how many machines are making toys in parallel.
From given data, it takes 7 minutes for a machine to make a toy. If hundred such machines are running parallel to make a toy each, the time will remain same 7 minutes.
7 machine → 7 toys → 7 minutes
1 machine → 1 toy → 7 minutes
Because one machine takes 7 minute for making 1 toy.
So, 100 machines will take 7 minute for making 100 toys.

Past Year Paper - Mechanical Engineering GATE : 2018 (Session - 1) - Question 4

“Her _______ should not be confused with miserliness, she is ever willing to assist those in need.” The word that best fills the bank in the above sentence is :

Detailed Solution for Past Year Paper - Mechanical Engineering GATE : 2018 (Session - 1) - Question 4

The statement suggests that some weak condition of the person is depicted. And this  weak condition should not be taken as being miser.
Miser: A person reluctant to spend.
Frugal: A person who is economically weak.

Past Year Paper - Mechanical Engineering GATE : 2018 (Session - 1) - Question 5

Going by the __________ that many hands make light work, the school __________ involved all the students in the task.”

Detailed Solution for Past Year Paper - Mechanical Engineering GATE : 2018 (Session - 1) - Question 5

Principle – Truth/Proposition serving as foundation of person’s belief.
Principal – The most important person in an organization. Here it refers to school Principal

Past Year Paper - Mechanical Engineering GATE : 2018 (Session - 1) - Question 6

Given that a and b are integers and a + a2b3 is odd, which one of the following statementsis correct?

Detailed Solution for Past Year Paper - Mechanical Engineering GATE : 2018 (Session - 1) - Question 6

Given: a and b are integers
a + a2b3 is odd
Taking a common
a(1+ab3) is odd
Odd number is obtained after multiplication if both numbers multiplied are odd.
Hence, a is odd and 1+ab3 is also odd.
1+abis odd, so ab3 will be even. (odd-1= even quantity)
Because a is odd so for ab3 to be even b must be even.
So, a is odd and b is even.

Past Year Paper - Mechanical Engineering GATE : 2018 (Session - 1) - Question 7

Consider the following three statements:
1. Some roses are red
2. All red flowers fade quickly.
3. Some roses fade quickly.
Q. Which of the following statements can be logically inferred from the above statements?

Detailed Solution for Past Year Paper - Mechanical Engineering GATE : 2018 (Session - 1) - Question 7

Solving by options
Option A: Even if statement 2nd is false, i.e. All red flowers do not fade quickly, that does not mean that some roses won’t fade quickly.

Option B: There can be a possibility that no rose fade quickly

Option C: This is true in all possibilities.

Option D: There can be a possibility that some roses do fade quickly.

Hence option C is the only correct option.

Past Year Paper - Mechanical Engineering GATE : 2018 (Session - 1) - Question 8

Which of the following functions describe the graph shows in the below figure.

Detailed Solution for Past Year Paper - Mechanical Engineering GATE : 2018 (Session - 1) - Question 8



Hence only B option prevails.

Past Year Paper - Mechanical Engineering GATE : 2018 (Session - 1) - Question 9

For integers a, b and c, what would be the minimum and maximum values respectively of a + b + c if log| a|+ log| b |+ log| c | = 0

Detailed Solution for Past Year Paper - Mechanical Engineering GATE : 2018 (Session - 1) - Question 9

log| a|+ log| b |+ log| c | = 0
It is possible only,
If | a |,| b | and | c | all are equal to 1.
So, a, b, c may be respectively ‘+1’ or ‘-1’.
For minimum value all three will be negative.
So, minimum value = - 3
For maximum value all three will be positive.
So, maximum value = + 3.

Past Year Paper - Mechanical Engineering GATE : 2018 (Session - 1) - Question 10

From the time the front of a train enters a platform, it takes 25 seconds for the back ofthe train to leave the platform, while travelling at a constant speed of 54 km/h. At thesame speed, it takes 14 seconds to pass a man running at 9 km/h in the same directionas the train. What is the length of the train and that of the platform in meter,respectively?​

Detailed Solution for Past Year Paper - Mechanical Engineering GATE : 2018 (Session - 1) - Question 10

Train speed = 54 km/h
Time = 25 sec for travelling length of train and length of platform
Man speed = 9 km/h
Relative speed of train with respect to man = 45 km/h
Time = 14 sec
So, length of train = time x speed

Length of train = 35 x 5 m = 175 m
Length of platform + length of train = speed x time

Length of platform 375 -175 = 200 m

Past Year Paper - Mechanical Engineering GATE : 2018 (Session - 1) - Question 11

For a two-dimensional incompressible flow field given by where A > 0, whichone of the following statements is FALSE?

Detailed Solution for Past Year Paper - Mechanical Engineering GATE : 2018 (Session - 1) - Question 11

This has to be solved through options
Continuity equation for 2D incompressible flow

A − A = 0
It satisfies continuity equation.

As y →  velocity vector field will not be defined along y axis.
So flow will be along x-axis i.e. 1-D flow.
⇒ Stream line equation for 2D

*Answer can only contain numeric values
Past Year Paper - Mechanical Engineering GATE : 2018 (Session - 1) - Question 12

An ideal gas undergoes a process from state 1 (T1 = 300 K,p1 = 100 kPa) to state( ) 2(T2 = 600k,p2 = 500 kPa . The specific heats of the ideal gas are: cp=1 kJ/kg-k = and cv 0.7 kJ/kg-K. The change in specific entropy of the ideal gas from state 1 to state 2 (in kJ/kg-K) is ________ (correct to two decimal places)


Detailed Solution for Past Year Paper - Mechanical Engineering GATE : 2018 (Session - 1) - Question 12

Ideal gas
State 1 : T1 = 300 K, P1 = 100 kPa
State 2 : T2 = 600 K,P2 = 500 kPa

Change in specific entropy

Past Year Paper - Mechanical Engineering GATE : 2018 (Session - 1) - Question 13

A bar of uniform cross section and weighing 100 N is held horizontally using two massless and inextensible strings S1 and S2 as shows in the figure.

Tension in the springs are

Detailed Solution for Past Year Paper - Mechanical Engineering GATE : 2018 (Session - 1) - Question 13



Comments: This can also be inferred from fact that if T1 is finite then the bar will not remain horizontal.

*Answer can only contain numeric values
Past Year Paper - Mechanical Engineering GATE : 2018 (Session - 1) - Question 14

For a Pelton wheel with a given water jet velocity, the maximum output power from the Pelton wheel is obtained when the ratio of the bucket speed to the water jet speed is_______ (correct to two decimal places).


Detailed Solution for Past Year Paper - Mechanical Engineering GATE : 2018 (Session - 1) - Question 14

In Pelton wheel turbine for maximum efficiency,

Past Year Paper - Mechanical Engineering GATE : 2018 (Session - 1) - Question 15

A six- faced fair dice is rolled five times. The probability (in%)of obtaining “ONE” at leastfour times is

Detailed Solution for Past Year Paper - Mechanical Engineering GATE : 2018 (Session - 1) - Question 15

A dice is rolled 5 times

Probability of getting 1 ‘at least’ 4 times will include probability of getting 1- “4
times+5times”
The probability distribution is binomial distribution.

Past Year Paper - Mechanical Engineering GATE : 2018 (Session - 1) - Question 16

Using the Taylors tool life equation with exponent n = 0.5, if the cutting speed is reducedby 50% the ratio of new tool life to original tool life is

Detailed Solution for Past Year Paper - Mechanical Engineering GATE : 2018 (Session - 1) - Question 16

Taylor’s Tool life equation is VTn=Constant
Let subscript 1 represent the initial conditions and subscript 2 represent the final conditions.

Past Year Paper - Mechanical Engineering GATE : 2018 (Session - 1) - Question 17

A grinding ratio of 200 implies that the

Detailed Solution for Past Year Paper - Mechanical Engineering GATE : 2018 (Session - 1) - Question 17

Grinding ratio is defined as ratio of Volume of work material removed to the ratio of wheel material removed.

Grinding wheel wears 1/200 (= 0.005) times the volume of material removed.

Past Year Paper - Mechanical Engineering GATE : 2018 (Session - 1) - Question 18

The number of atoms per unit cell and the number of slip systems, respectively, for aface-centered cubic (FCC) crystal are

Detailed Solution for Past Year Paper - Mechanical Engineering GATE : 2018 (Session - 1) - Question 18

Past Year Paper - Mechanical Engineering GATE : 2018 (Session - 1) - Question 19

The type of weld represented by the shaded region in the figure is

Detailed Solution for Past Year Paper - Mechanical Engineering GATE : 2018 (Session - 1) - Question 19

The figure represents fillet weld on T joint.

*Answer can only contain numeric values
Past Year Paper - Mechanical Engineering GATE : 2018 (Session - 1) - Question 20

The height (in mm) for a 125 mm sine bar to measure a taper of 27°32’ on a flat work piece is __________ (correct to three decimal places).


Detailed Solution for Past Year Paper - Mechanical Engineering GATE : 2018 (Session - 1) - Question 20



Where H= height of specimen and L= Length of Sine bar (length between center of two rollers)

Past Year Paper - Mechanical Engineering GATE : 2018 (Session - 1) - Question 21

Interpolator in a CNC machine

Detailed Solution for Past Year Paper - Mechanical Engineering GATE : 2018 (Session - 1) - Question 21

As interpolator provides two functions:
1. It computes individual axis velocities to drive the tool along the programmed path at given feed rate.
2. It generates intermediate coordinate positions along the programmed path.

*Answer can only contain numeric values
Past Year Paper - Mechanical Engineering GATE : 2018 (Session - 1) - Question 22

If the wire diameter of a compressive helical spring is increased by 2% the change in spring stiffness (in %) is __________ (correct to two decimal places)


Detailed Solution for Past Year Paper - Mechanical Engineering GATE : 2018 (Session - 1) - Question 22

Stiffness of helical spring

Where, d=Spring Wire diameter
D= Mean Coil diameter
n= Number of coils
G= Shear Modulus
d increased by 2% i.e. d’=1.02d

*Answer can only contain numeric values
Past Year Paper - Mechanical Engineering GATE : 2018 (Session - 1) - Question 23

A four bar mechanism is made up of links of length 100,200,300 and 350 mm. if the 350 mm link is fixed, the number of links that can rotate fully is _________


Detailed Solution for Past Year Paper - Mechanical Engineering GATE : 2018 (Session - 1) - Question 23



Grashoff’s law is satisfied.
350 mm link is fixed, i.e. adjacent to shortest link is fixed.
The mechanism obtained will be crank rocker mechanism, it means only one link (crank) will fully rotate.

Past Year Paper - Mechanical Engineering GATE : 2018 (Session - 1) - Question 24

Four red balls, four green balls and four blue balls are put in a box. Three balls are pulledout of the box at random one after another without replacement. The probability thatall the three balls are red is

Detailed Solution for Past Year Paper - Mechanical Engineering GATE : 2018 (Session - 1) - Question 24

Probability that all the three balls are red is


Alter:
The required probability can also be obtained as,
Probability=

Past Year Paper - Mechanical Engineering GATE : 2018 (Session - 1) - Question 25

The rank of the matrix is

Detailed Solution for Past Year Paper - Mechanical Engineering GATE : 2018 (Session - 1) - Question 25

Converting the matrix into Echelon form,




Now since the matrix is in Echelon
Rank=Number of non-zero rows=2

Past Year Paper - Mechanical Engineering GATE : 2018 (Session - 1) - Question 26

According to the Mean Value Theorem for a continuous function f (x) in the interval [a,b], there exists a value  in this interval such that

Detailed Solution for Past Year Paper - Mechanical Engineering GATE : 2018 (Session - 1) - Question 26


This implies that within interval [a,b] there exists a value   such that 

*Answer can only contain numeric values
Past Year Paper - Mechanical Engineering GATE : 2018 (Session - 1) - Question 27

A flat plate of width L = 1 m is pushed down with a velocity U = 0.01 m/s towards a wall resulting in the drainage of the fluid between the plate and the wall as shown in the figure. Assume two-dimensional incompressible flow and that the plate remains parallel to the wall. The average velocity, Uavg of the fluid (in m/s) draining out at the instant shows in the figure is ___________ (correct to three decimal places).


Detailed Solution for Past Year Paper - Mechanical Engineering GATE : 2018 (Session - 1) - Question 27


Assuming length of plate as B
Let in infinitely small time ‘dt’ the plate is displaced with ‘dh’
So,

As per continuity,
Rate of mass displaced through plate= Rate of mass displaced between plates and wall


Since the flow is 2D the velocity of flow in direction perpendicular to plane of paper is
zero.

Past Year Paper - Mechanical Engineering GATE : 2018 (Session - 1) - Question 28

F (z) is a function of the complex variable z = x + iy given by

For what value of k will f(z) satisfy the Cauchy-Riemann equations?

Detailed Solution for Past Year Paper - Mechanical Engineering GATE : 2018 (Session - 1) - Question 28


Where u = (kx − y) and v = (x + y)
According to Cauchy Riemann Equations,

From first condition k=1.

Past Year Paper - Mechanical Engineering GATE : 2018 (Session - 1) - Question 29

If σ1 and σ3  are the algebraically largest and smallest principal stresses respectively the value of the maximum shear stress is.

Detailed Solution for Past Year Paper - Mechanical Engineering GATE : 2018 (Session - 1) - Question 29

Maximum shear stress at a point is given by =

Past Year Paper - Mechanical Engineering GATE : 2018 (Session - 1) - Question 30

The time series forecasting method that gives equal weightage to each of the M mostrecent observation is

Detailed Solution for Past Year Paper - Mechanical Engineering GATE : 2018 (Session - 1) - Question 30

‘Simple moving average method’ is generally also called ‘Moving average method’ which gives equal weightage to all data points for period ‘M’ on which it is defined.

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