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JEE Main Practice Test- 9 - JEE MCQ


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30 Questions MCQ Test - JEE Main Practice Test- 9

JEE Main Practice Test- 9 for JEE 2024 is part of JEE preparation. The JEE Main Practice Test- 9 questions and answers have been prepared according to the JEE exam syllabus.The JEE Main Practice Test- 9 MCQs are made for JEE 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for JEE Main Practice Test- 9 below.
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JEE Main Practice Test- 9 - Question 1

A bob is hanging over a pulley inside a car through a string. The second end of the string is in the hand of a person standing in the car. The car is moving with constant acceleration 'a' directed horizontally as shown in figure. Other end of the string is pulled with constant acceleration 'a' vertically.The tension in the string is equal to :

Detailed Solution for JEE Main Practice Test- 9 - Question 1


(Force diagram in the frame of the car)
Applying Newton's law perpendicular to strin
mg sin θ = ma cos θ
tan  θ = a/g
Applying Newton's law along string

JEE Main Practice Test- 9 - Question 2

A uniform sphere has a mass M and radius R. Find the pressure p inside the sphere, caused by gravitational compression, as a function of the distance r from its centre. (γ is universal gravitational constant)

Detailed Solution for JEE Main Practice Test- 9 - Question 2

We consider a spherical concentric shell of radius x and thickness dx.
The mass of considered element is dm = (4π x2dx)ρ.
Gravitational field at a point in the shell is

∴ 

The pressure in the element is 

∴ 
But 
By putting the value of ρ, we get, 

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JEE Main Practice Test- 9 - Question 3

A 220 volt input is supplied to a transformer. The output circuit draws a current of 2.0 ampere at 440 volts. If the efficiency of the transformer is 80%, the current drawn by the primary windings of the transformer is

Detailed Solution for JEE Main Practice Test- 9 - Question 3

Here,
Input voltage, Vp = 220 V
Output voltage, Vs = 440 V
Input current, Ip = Ip
Output current, Is = 2A
Efficiency of the transformer,  η = 80%

Efficiency of the transformer, 

JEE Main Practice Test- 9 - Question 4

A stone is dropped from a height of 45 m on a horizontal level ground. There is horizontal wind blowing due to which horizontal acceleration of the stone becomes 10 m/s2.(Take g = 10 m/s2).
The time taken (t) by stone to reach the ground and the net horizontal displacement (x) of the stone from the time it is dropped and till it reaches the ground are respectively

Detailed Solution for JEE Main Practice Test- 9 - Question 4

Taking motion in vertical direction, 

 u = 0, g = 10 m/s, h = 45 m

⇒ h = 0 + (1/2) gt 2
⇒ t =  √(2h/g) = √[(2× 45)/10]
⇒ t = 3 sec.
(b) Taking motion in horizontal direction,

 

JEE Main Practice Test- 9 - Question 5

The combination of 'NAND' gates shown here (in figure), are equivalent to

Detailed Solution for JEE Main Practice Test- 9 - Question 5

   (if a NAND is given only 1 input it s behaves as NOT gate, as it is  (one input is divided in two and then passed through NAND)

i.e. OR gate.
For second circuit C = Not of (A NAND B)
i.e. AND only

JEE Main Practice Test- 9 - Question 6

In a Wheatstone's bridge all the four arms have equal resistance R. If the resistance of the galvanometer arm is also R, the equivalent resistance of the combination as seen by the battery is

Detailed Solution for JEE Main Practice Test- 9 - Question 6

In balanced Wheatstone bridge, the galvanometer arm can be neglected so, equivalent resistance = R.

 

JEE Main Practice Test- 9 - Question 7

A neutron moving with speed v makes a head-on collision with a hydrogen atom in ground state kept at rest. Find the minimum kinetic energy of the neutron for which inelastic (completely or partially) collision may take place. The mass of neutron ≈ mass of hydrogen = 1.67 x 10-27 kg

Detailed Solution for JEE Main Practice Test- 9 - Question 7

Suppose the neutron and the hydrogen atom move at speeds v1 and v2 after the collision. The collision will be inelastic if a part of the kinetic energy is used to excite the atom.  Suppose an energy ΔE is used in this way. Using conservation of linear momentum and energy,
mv = mv1 + mv2 ........(i)
and 
From (i),  
From (ii),  
Thus,  
Hence, (v1 - v2)2 = (v1 + v2)2 - 4v1v2 = 
As v1 - v2 must be real,

or,  
An electron in the ground state has an energy of -13.6 eV. The second energy level is -3.4 eV. Thus it would take E2 − E1 = -3.4 eV − -13.6 eV = 10.2 eV to excite the electron from the ground state to the first excited state.
The minimum energy that can be absorbed by the hydrogen atom in ground state to go in an excited state is 10.2 eV. Thus, the minimum kinetic energy of the neutron needed for an inelastic collision is

JEE Main Practice Test- 9 - Question 8

A transistor-oscillator using a resonant circuit with an inductor L (of negligible resistance) and a capacitor C in series produce oscillations of frequency f. If L is doubled and C is changed to 4C, the frequency will be

Detailed Solution for JEE Main Practice Test- 9 - Question 8

JEE Main Practice Test- 9 - Question 9

During adiabatic change, specific heat is

Detailed Solution for JEE Main Practice Test- 9 - Question 9

In adiabatic process, ΔH = 0

Hence, zero is correct

JEE Main Practice Test- 9 - Question 10

Compute the bulk modulus of water if its volume changes from 100 litres to 99.5 litre under a pressure of 100 atmosphere.

Detailed Solution for JEE Main Practice Test- 9 - Question 10

By definition of bulk modulus,

Now as isothermal elasticity of a gas is equal to its pressure,


i e , bulk modulus of water is very large as compared to air This means that air is about 20,000 times more compressive than water, i.e , the average distance between air molecules is much larger than between water molecules
 

JEE Main Practice Test- 9 - Question 11

When a train is at a distance of 2km, its engine sounds a whistle. A man near the railway track hears the whistle directly and by placing his ear against the track of the train. If the two sounds are heard at an interval of 5.2 s, find the speed of the sound in iron (material of the rail track). given that velocity of sound in air is 330 ms-1.

Detailed Solution for JEE Main Practice Test- 9 - Question 11

Here, S = 2 km = 2,000 m ; vair = 330 m s-1
Therefore, time taken by sound to travel through air,

As the two sounds (through air and iron rails) are heard at an interval of 5.2 s, time taken by sound to travel through iron rails,
tiron = tair - 5.2
= 6.06 - 5.2 = 0.86 s
Therefore, velocity of sound in iron,

= 2,325.6 m s-1

JEE Main Practice Test- 9 - Question 12

Dispersive powers of materials used in lenses of an achromatic doublet are in the ratio 5:3. If the focal length of concave lens is 15 cm, then the focal length of the other lens will be

Detailed Solution for JEE Main Practice Test- 9 - Question 12



JEE Main Practice Test- 9 - Question 13

As per the diagram a point charge +q is placed at the origin O. Work done in taking another point charge -Q from the point A [coordinates (0, a)] to another point B [coordinates (a, 0)] along the straight path AB is

Detailed Solution for JEE Main Practice Test- 9 - Question 13

Work done is equal to zero because the potential of A and B are the same
= 1 /4πε0  q/a

No work is done if a particle does not change its potential energy.
i.e., initial potential energy = final potential energy.

JEE Main Practice Test- 9 - Question 14

A man crosses the river perpendicular to river flow in time t seconds and travels an equal distance down the stream in T-seconds. The ratio of man's speed in still water to the speed of river water will be :

Detailed Solution for JEE Main Practice Test- 9 - Question 14

Let velocity of man in still water be v and that of water with repect to ground be u. Velocity of man perpendicular to river flow with respect to ground 
Velocity of man downstream = v + u

⇒   ⇒ 
∴  

JEE Main Practice Test- 9 - Question 15

The mean lives of a radioactive substance are 1620 years and 405 years for α - emission and β - emission respectively. Find the time during which three-fourth of a sample will decay if it is decaying both by α – emission and β – emission simultaneously.

Detailed Solution for JEE Main Practice Test- 9 - Question 15

The decay constant λ is the reciprocal of the mean life τ
Thus,  
and  
∴     Total decay constant, λ = λα + λβ
or 
We know that 
N = N0e–λt
When  part of the sample has disintegrated, N = N0/4
∴  
or  eλt = 4
Taking logarithm of both sides, we get

or  
= 2×324 × 0.693 = 449 year

JEE Main Practice Test- 9 - Question 16

An uncalibrated spring balance is found to have a period of oscillation of 0.314 s, when a 1 kg weight is suspended from it, How much does the spring elongate, when a 1 kg weight is suspended from it ? Take π = 3.14

Detailed Solution for JEE Main Practice Test- 9 - Question 16

Here. T = 0.314 s ; m = 1 kg

or 
When spring is loaded with a weight 1 kg: 
m g = k I 
or 
or  
 

JEE Main Practice Test- 9 - Question 17

A point object is moving with a speed v in front of an arrangement of two mirrors as shown in figure. If the velocity of image in mirror M1 with respect to image in mirror M2 is n V sinθ, n =

Detailed Solution for JEE Main Practice Test- 9 - Question 17

Angle between Their magnitudes is v. 


 

JEE Main Practice Test- 9 - Question 18

A point source of heat of power P is placed at the centre of a spherical shell of mean radius R. The material of the shell has thermal conductivity k. Calculate the thickness of the shell if temperature difference between the outer and inner surfaces of the shell in steady state is T.

Detailed Solution for JEE Main Practice Test- 9 - Question 18

Consider a concentric spherical shell of radius r and thickness dr as shown in diagram. The radial rate of flow of heat through this shell in steady state will be,


(Negative sign is used as with increase in r. θ decreases]
Now as for spherical shell A =4πr2

which on integration and simplification gives

Now in steady state as no heat is absorbed, rate of loss of heat by conduction is equal to that of supply i.e., H = P and here

So Equation (i) becomes,

i.e., thickness of shell (b - a) 
 

JEE Main Practice Test- 9 - Question 19

A body falling freely from a given height ‘H’ hits an inclined plane in its path at a height ‘h’. As a result of this impact the direction of the velocity of the body becomes horizontal. For what value of (h/H) the body will take maximum time to reach the ground?

Detailed Solution for JEE Main Practice Test- 9 - Question 19



For finding the maximum time using the concept of differentiation

JEE Main Practice Test- 9 - Question 20

Two radio antennas radiating waves in phase are located at point A and B, 200 m part (Figure). The radio waves have a frequency of 6 MHz. A radio receiver is moved out from point B along a line perpendicular to the line connecting A and B (line BC shown in figure). At what distances from B will there be destructive interference?

Detailed Solution for JEE Main Practice Test- 9 - Question 20





 

*Answer can only contain numeric values
JEE Main Practice Test- 9 - Question 21

There is a long solid conductor of resistivity ρ=1x10−6Ωm, surrounded by air. There is a steady electric current along the length of the conductor. At point ‘P’ just outside the cylinder the electric field strength E=10−4V/m is directed at an angle of α to the normal to the surface. Find the current density in the conductor in the vicinity of point ‘P’ (see figure)


Detailed Solution for JEE Main Practice Test- 9 - Question 21

*Answer can only contain numeric values
JEE Main Practice Test- 9 - Question 22

A parallel beam of light falls normally on the first face of a prism of small angle A. At the second face it is partly transmitted and partly reflected. Then the reflected beam strike the first face again and emerges from first surface in a direction making an angle 6030′ with the normal at the first surface. The refracted beam is found to have undergone a deviation of 1
Calculate the angle of prism in degree.


Detailed Solution for JEE Main Practice Test- 9 - Question 22

*Answer can only contain numeric values
JEE Main Practice Test- 9 - Question 23

The speed of sound in a mixture of n1=2 moles of He, n2=2 moles of H2 at temperature  is  Find  (Take )


Detailed Solution for JEE Main Practice Test- 9 - Question 23

*Answer can only contain numeric values
JEE Main Practice Test- 9 - Question 24

Six identical parallel metallic large plates are located in air at equal distances d to neighbouring plates. The area of each plate is A. Some of the plates are connected by conducting wires to each other. The capacitance of the system of plates between two points P and Q in pF is:
(Take A = 0.05 m2d = 17.7 mm, ε0=8.85x10−12F/mε0=8.85x10−12F/m).


Detailed Solution for JEE Main Practice Test- 9 - Question 24

The equivalent capacitance between points PQ is capacitance between two neighboring plates by wheat stone bridge.

*Answer can only contain numeric values
JEE Main Practice Test- 9 - Question 25

A long wire PQR is made by joining two wires PQ and QR of equal radii. PQ has a length 4.8 m and mass 0.06 kg. QR has length 2.56 m and mass 0.2 kg. The wire PQR is under a tension of 80 N. A sinusoidal wave pulse of amplitude 3.5 cm is sent along the wire PQ from the end P. No power is dissipated during the propagation of wave pulse. Find amplitude (in mm) of reflected pulse from junction Q.


Detailed Solution for JEE Main Practice Test- 9 - Question 25

JEE Main Practice Test- 9 - Question 26

If helium and methane are allowed to diffuse out of the container under the similar conditions of temperature and pressure, then the ratio of rate of diffusion of helium to methane is .

Detailed Solution for JEE Main Practice Test- 9 - Question 26

JEE Main Practice Test- 9 - Question 27

For a monatomic gas kinetic energy = E, the relation with rms velocity is

Detailed Solution for JEE Main Practice Test- 9 - Question 27

For a monatomic gas with only Translational degrees of freedom
E⁡a = 3/2 kbT⁡ (Avg K E per molecule)

 

JEE Main Practice Test- 9 - Question 28


In this balanced equartion x, y, z are

Detailed Solution for JEE Main Practice Test- 9 - Question 28



eqn (2) multiply with 3 and adding with eqn (1) we get



So x = 1
y = 3
z = 6

JEE Main Practice Test- 9 - Question 29

Propyne and propene can be distinguished by

Detailed Solution for JEE Main Practice Test- 9 - Question 29

The terminal hydrogen is acidic in 
H3C - C ≡ CH
(propyne) and it reacts with ammoniacal AgNO3. In propene, CH3CH = CH2 there is no acidic hydrogen.

JEE Main Practice Test- 9 - Question 30

A piston is cleverly designed so that it extracts the maximum amount of work out of a chemical reaction, by matching Pexternal to the Pinternal at all times. This 8cm diameter piston initially holds back 1 mol of gas occupying 1 L, and comes to rest after being pushed out a further 2 L at 25oC .After exactly half of the work has been done, the piston has travelled out a total of

Detailed Solution for JEE Main Practice Test- 9 - Question 30




Piston change in volume  

V = of cylinder = πr2h

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