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IIT JAM Physics Mock Test - 5 - Physics MCQ


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30 Questions MCQ Test - IIT JAM Physics Mock Test - 5

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IIT JAM Physics Mock Test - 5 - Question 1

A simple pendulum is set - up in a trolley which moves to the right with an acceleration 'a' on a horizontal plane, then the thread of the pendulum in the mean position makes an angle θ with the vertical

Detailed Solution for IIT JAM Physics Mock Test - 5 - Question 1


IIT JAM Physics Mock Test - 5 - Question 2

A combination of two thin convex lenses of equal focal lengths is kept separated along the optic axes by a distance of 20 cm between them. The combination behaves as a lens system of infinite focal length. If an object is kept at 10 cm from the first lens. Its image will be formed on the other side at a distance x from the second lens. The value of x is

Detailed Solution for IIT JAM Physics Mock Test - 5 - Question 2



for first lens

for second lens u = ∝

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IIT JAM Physics Mock Test - 5 - Question 3

A spring mass system has undamped natural angular frequency ω0 = 100 rad s-1. The solution x(t) at critical damping is given by  where x0 is a constant. The system experiences the maximum damping force at time .

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IIT JAM Physics Mock Test - 5 - Question 4

When two simple harmonic oscillations represented by x = A0cos(ωt + α) and y = B0cos (ωt + β) are superposed at right angles, the resultant is a circle of radius as shown in the figure. The condition which corresponds to this are

Detailed Solution for IIT JAM Physics Mock Test - 5 - Question 4

The lissajous figure is circle only when phase difference is π/2

IIT JAM Physics Mock Test - 5 - Question 5

The instantaneous position x(t) of a small block performing one dimensional damped oscillation is x(t) = Ae-rt sin (ωt + α). Here ω is the angular frequency ,r is the damping coefficient. A is the initial amplitude and α is the initial phase. If  the values of A and a (with n = 0, 1, 2 , ........) are

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IIT JAM Physics Mock Test - 5 - Question 6

A lightly damped harmonic oscillator losses energy at the rate of 4% per minute. The decrease in amplitude of the oscillator per minute will be closest to

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IIT JAM Physics Mock Test - 5 - Question 7

A collimated beam of light of diameter 2nm is propagating along the x - axis. The beam is to be expanded to a collimated beam of diameter 50nm using a combination of the convex lenses. A lens of focal length of 50 nm and another lens with focal length f are to be kept at a distance a between them. The value of F and d respectively are

Detailed Solution for IIT JAM Physics Mock Test - 5 - Question 7


F = 1250 nm
d = F + f = 1250 + 50 =1300nm

IIT JAM Physics Mock Test - 5 - Question 8

A simple pendulum suspended from the ceiling of a stationary. Cart has a time period 2 seconds when the cart accelerates in the horizontal direction with an accelerates in the horizontal direction with an acceleration of 10 m/s2, the time period o f the pendulum is ( g = 10 m/see2)

Detailed Solution for IIT JAM Physics Mock Test - 5 - Question 8

Time period = 


IIT JAM Physics Mock Test - 5 - Question 9

A glass plate P (refractive index np = 1.54) is coated with a dielectric material C with the refractive index nc = 1.6. In order to have enhanced reflection from this coated glass for near normal incident light of wavelength λ, the thickness of the coating material. C must be

Detailed Solution for IIT JAM Physics Mock Test - 5 - Question 9

For enhanced reflection path difference in the coating must be an integral multiple of λ.

θ  = 0 For near normal incident ray

IIT JAM Physics Mock Test - 5 - Question 10

Two thin convex lenses l1 and l2 with focal lengths 1 cm and 2 cm respectively are separated by a distance of 4 cm along their axis as shown below.

An object is placed at a distance of 1.5 cm before the first lens. The raito of the final image size to the object size is

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IIT JAM Physics Mock Test - 5 - Question 11

The dispersion relation for deep water is given by ω2 = gk + ak3, where g and a are constants. The phase velocity in terms of λ is

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IIT JAM Physics Mock Test - 5 - Question 12

Two beams of light having Intensities I and 41 interfere to produce a fringe pattern on a screen. The phase difference between the beams is π/2 at point A and π at point B ,then the difference between the resultant intensities A and B is

Detailed Solution for IIT JAM Physics Mock Test - 5 - Question 12

Intensities at point A is

IIT JAM Physics Mock Test - 5 - Question 13

Consider a plane transmission diffraction grating. Let d be the distance between ruled lines, m the order number and θ the observation angle. The angular dispersion for incideent light of wavelength λ is

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IIT JAM Physics Mock Test - 5 - Question 14

Which one of the following is a elliptically perpendicularly polarized standing wave?

Detailed Solution for IIT JAM Physics Mock Test - 5 - Question 14


These are the equation of ellipse.

IIT JAM Physics Mock Test - 5 - Question 15

In a double slit experiment two parallel slits are illuminated first by light of wacelength 400 nm and then by light of unknown wavelength. The fourth order dark fringe resuliting from the known wavelength of light falls in the same place on the screen as the second order bright fringe from the unknown wave length. The value of unknown wavelength of the light is 

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IIT JAM Physics Mock Test - 5 - Question 16

The equation of motion is  where all quantities are in S.I. units, then natural frequency of undamped oscillation is

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IIT JAM Physics Mock Test - 5 - Question 17

The velocity of extraordinary ray in calcite crystal in a plane perpenducular to the optic axis. Given 

Detailed Solution for IIT JAM Physics Mock Test - 5 - Question 17

The velocity of the O-wave in the crystal is 

The velocity of the E-wave in the crystal normal to be optic axis is

IIT JAM Physics Mock Test - 5 - Question 18

The critical angle of light in a certain substance is 450. What is the polarizing angle?

Detailed Solution for IIT JAM Physics Mock Test - 5 - Question 18

The incident light is moving in the denser medium. If c be the critical angle, then we have 
where μ is the refractive index of the denser medium. Here c = 450.

If p be the polarising angle, then by Brewster's law, we have tan p = μ

IIT JAM Physics Mock Test - 5 - Question 19

How many orders will be visible if the wavelength of incident radiation is 5000  and the number of lines on the grating is 2620 to an inch?

Detailed Solution for IIT JAM Physics Mock Test - 5 - Question 19

We know that (b+d)  the maximum value of θ is 900, that is sinθ = 1. Therefore, the number of orders visible with the granting is given as (b+d) = nλ

IIT JAM Physics Mock Test - 5 - Question 20

How many lines per centimetre are there in a plane transmission granting which gives 1st order of light of wavelength 6000  at angle of diffraction 300?

Detailed Solution for IIT JAM Physics Mock Test - 5 - Question 20

The plane grating equation is,



∴ Grating element,

Since the getting element is equal to the reciprocal of the number of lines per cm. Therefore, number of lines per cm

Hence, the maximum number of orders visible in the spectrum are 19.

IIT JAM Physics Mock Test - 5 - Question 21

In Franunhofer diffraction due to a narrow slit, a screen is placed 2m away from the lens to obtain the pattern. If the slit width is 0.2 mm and first minima lie 5 mm on either side of the central maximum, find the wavelength of light.

Detailed Solution for IIT JAM Physics Mock Test - 5 - Question 21

In the Fraunhofer diffraction pattern due to a single slit of width b, the directions of minima are given by


If θ is measured in radian, than sin θ = θ

The angular separation θ between the first minimum on either side of the central maximum is

Linear separation between the first minimum and central maximum is as

Comparing equation (1) and (2), we get

IIT JAM Physics Mock Test - 5 - Question 22

Newton’s rings are observed by keeping a spherical surface of 100 cm radius on a plane glass plate. If the diameter of the 15th bright ring is 0.590 cm and the diameter of the 5th ring is 0.336 cm, what is the wavelength of light used?

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If Dn+p and Dn be the diameters of (n+p)th and nth bright ring, then

IIT JAM Physics Mock Test - 5 - Question 23

A particle of mass m moves in one dimension under the influence of a potential energy 

where a and b are positive constants and l is a characteristic length. The frequency of small oscillation about a point of stable equilibrium is

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IIT JAM Physics Mock Test - 5 - Question 24

In an interference pattern with two coherent sources, the amplitude of intensity variation is found to be 5% of the average intensity. Calculate the relative intensities of the interfering sources.

Detailed Solution for IIT JAM Physics Mock Test - 5 - Question 24

Let us suppose that the amplitude ratio of the two interfering sources be a:1, where a>1. If Imax and Imin be the maximum and minimum intensities, then in the interference pattern, the intensity ratio is

Here, if average intensity is 100 units, then the maximum is 105 minimum is 95. Therefore, the ratio is

IIT JAM Physics Mock Test - 5 - Question 25

A string under a tension of 129.6 N produces 10 beats per sec when is vibrated along with a tuning fork. When the tension in the string is increased to 160 N, it sounds in unison with the same tuning fork. Calculate the fundamental frequency of the tuning fork.

Detailed Solution for IIT JAM Physics Mock Test - 5 - Question 25

As here the tension in the wire in charged, so its fundamental frequency

Now with increase in tension, K√T will increase and beats and decreasing to zero when T = 160 N (as unison means the frequencies are equal).

Substituting the value of K from second equation in first,

IIT JAM Physics Mock Test - 5 - Question 26

A beam of plane-polarized light falls on a polarizer which rotates about the axis of the ray with angular velocity ω = 22 rad/sec. Find the energy (mJ) of light passing through the polarizer per one revolution if the flux of energy of the incident ray is equal to φ = 14 mω.

Detailed Solution for IIT JAM Physics Mock Test - 5 - Question 26

When the polarizer rotates with angular velocity ω its instantaneous principal direction makes angle ωt from a reference direction which we choose to be along the direction of vibration of the plane polarized incident light. The transmitted flux at this instant is and the total energy passing through the polarizer per revolution is

IIT JAM Physics Mock Test - 5 - Question 27

The radius of curvature of curved surface of a plano-convex thin lens of refractive index n = 3 of focal length 0.4 m is

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IIT JAM Physics Mock Test - 5 - Question 28

A pulse of electromagnetic radiation propagates through a normally dispersive medium. As it propagates, the pulse gets broadened. This is because

Detailed Solution for IIT JAM Physics Mock Test - 5 - Question 28

We know for normally dispersive medium refractive index ∝ frequency (f) and velocity in a medium 

So the lower frequency components in the pulse travel faster than the higher frequency ones.

IIT JAM Physics Mock Test - 5 - Question 29

The dispersion relation for electromagnetic waves in a certain medium is given by ω2 = ak where a is a constant, ω the frequency and k the magnitude of the wave vector. The velocity of energy propagation in this medium is

Detailed Solution for IIT JAM Physics Mock Test - 5 - Question 29

ω2  = ak
Velocity of energy propagation is 

IIT JAM Physics Mock Test - 5 - Question 30

A fast charged particle passes perpendicularly through a this glass sheet of refractive index 1.5. Inside the glass, the particle emits light. The minimum speed of the particle is

Detailed Solution for IIT JAM Physics Mock Test - 5 - Question 30

∴ regractive index n = c/v

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