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IIT JAM Physics Mock Test - 3 - Physics MCQ


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30 Questions MCQ Test - IIT JAM Physics Mock Test - 3

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IIT JAM Physics Mock Test - 3 - Question 1

AB : Isochoric heating
BC : adiabatic expansion
CA : isothermal compression

one mole of an ideal gas is taken round the cycle ABCA as in the diagram shown above. What is the efficiency of a heat engine operating on this cycle?

Detailed Solution for IIT JAM Physics Mock Test - 3 - Question 1

Process CA is isothermal compression and hence heat released in this process is given by

further heat absorbed in isochoric heating process AB is given by Q2=cv(TA-TB). Where cv is specific heat capacity at constant volume.

for the adiabatic process
 isotherm al process]

IIT JAM Physics Mock Test - 3 - Question 2

The shortest wavelength in lyman series of hydrogen spectra is 91.2 nm, the longest wavelength in this series must be

Detailed Solution for IIT JAM Physics Mock Test - 3 - Question 2

When electron moving in nith orbit transited to nfth orbit the frequency of radiation and so wavelength is given by

Thus Lyman series is given as

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IIT JAM Physics Mock Test - 3 - Question 3

The relationship between the angular frequency co and the wave number k of a particle associated with it is  where c is constant. The group velocity for the particle wave is

Detailed Solution for IIT JAM Physics Mock Test - 3 - Question 3

The wave equation y= a sin(ωt - kx)
phase velocity = ω/k
Group velocity = dω/dk
We have ω= ck2

IIT JAM Physics Mock Test - 3 - Question 4

If ε0 is the zero-point energy of a harmonic oscillator of frequency v and h is planck's constant then its energy in the n = 5 state will be

Detailed Solution for IIT JAM Physics Mock Test - 3 - Question 4

The energy of it of nth quantum is proportional to (n + 1/2)

zero point energy 
Then, the energy for n = 5 is

IIT JAM Physics Mock Test - 3 - Question 5

A particle is moving with one component of constant velocity parallel to the axis of y and another component of velocity parallel to the axis of x proportional to y. It will describe a

Detailed Solution for IIT JAM Physics Mock Test - 3 - Question 5

When a body is moving parallel to the axis of y and moving parallel to x-axis then it's intersecting point is like a parabola.

A particle moving with one component of constant velocity parallel to the y-axis and another component of velocity parallel to the x-axis proportional to y will describe a parabola. This is because the y component of velocity is constant, meaning the vertical motion of the particle is a simple linear motion, and the x component of velocity is proportional to y, meaning the horizontal motion of the particle is a quadratic function of y. The combination of these two motions results in a parabolic path.

A circle is a closed curved path which is defined by all points that are equidistant from a center point. In this case, the particle doesn't move in a closed curved path but rather in a parabolic shape.

A spiral is a curve that starts from a central point and gradually moves away from it. It is a non-closed path that loops around the central point. In this case, the particle doesn't move in a spiral shape but rather in a parabolic shape.

A catenary is the shape formed by a hanging chain or cable. It is defined by the weight of the chain or cable, as well as its tension. In this case, the particle doesn't move in a catenary shape but rather in a parabolic shape.

 

IIT JAM Physics Mock Test - 3 - Question 6

A chain is used to lower a block of mass m through a distance h at a constant acceleration of g/5. What is the work done by the chain on the block?

Detailed Solution for IIT JAM Physics Mock Test - 3 - Question 6

Work done by the chain = mgh/5
Real work done by the chain = mgh 
work done by the chain on the block is 

IIT JAM Physics Mock Test - 3 - Question 7

An ideal gas with the adiabatic exponent γ goes through a process P = P0 - ∝V, where P0 and ∝ are positive constants, and V is volume. At what volume will the gas entropy have the maximum value?

Detailed Solution for IIT JAM Physics Mock Test - 3 - Question 7

Let (P1V1) is point on line

Let (P, V) be any other point 
So, entropy difference

for extremum of ΔS



∴ 

IIT JAM Physics Mock Test - 3 - Question 8

An adiabatic vessel contains 2 kg of water at 250C by paddle-wheel work transfer, the temperature of water is increased to 300C. If the specific heat of water is assumed constant at 4.187 KJ/kg.K, the entropy change of the universe is

Detailed Solution for IIT JAM Physics Mock Test - 3 - Question 8

IIT JAM Physics Mock Test - 3 - Question 9

A mass of 8 kg gas expands within a flexible container so that the p–v relationship is of the from pvl.2 = constant. The initial pressure is 1000 kPa and the initial volume is 1 m3. The final pressure is 5 kPa. If specific internal energy of the gas decreases by 40 kJ/kg, find the heat transfer in magnitude and direction.

Detailed Solution for IIT JAM Physics Mock Test - 3 - Question 9

IIT JAM Physics Mock Test - 3 - Question 10

The eiqen values and eigen vectors of the matrix  are

Detailed Solution for IIT JAM Physics Mock Test - 3 - Question 10

The characteristic equation is 

λ = 1,6
Eigen vector corresponding to the eigen value λ = 1 by putting λ = 1 ,the matrix becomes

⇒ X = K, V= -K
Eigen vector x1 is  
Now again Eigen vector corresponding to the eigenvalue λ = 6, By putting λ = 6

IIT JAM Physics Mock Test - 3 - Question 11

Consider a cylinder of height h and radius a, closed at both ends, centered at the origin. Let  the position vector and  unit vector normal to the surface. The surface integral  over the closed surface of the cylinder is

Detailed Solution for IIT JAM Physics Mock Test - 3 - Question 11

For calculation of surface integral ,we need surface normal on the top surface of the cylinder shown in adjacent figure


Where  is the given position vector. Thus

top surface
 (on top surface)
On the bottom surface of the cylinder

vector  is normal to the current surface of the cylinder and therefore for this surface we have

Thus  a(area of curved surface) 
The value of  are the whole surface of cylinder is then 

IIT JAM Physics Mock Test - 3 - Question 12

The normalized ground state wave function of a hydrogen atom is given by  where 'a' is the bohr radius and r is the distance of the electron from the nucleus located at the origin. The expectation value <1/r2> is

Detailed Solution for IIT JAM Physics Mock Test - 3 - Question 12

Expectation value of 1/r2 is given by

IIT JAM Physics Mock Test - 3 - Question 13

For a particle of mass m, in a one-dimensional harmonic oscillation potential of the form  the first excited energy eigen state wave function is  The value of a is

Detailed Solution for IIT JAM Physics Mock Test - 3 - Question 13


The energy eigen value for harmonic oscillation is

Applying Schrodinger equation

IIT JAM Physics Mock Test - 3 - Question 14

Electric field component of an electromagnetic radiation varies with time as E = a [cosω0t + sinωt cosωot),where a is a constant and the values of the ω and ωo are 2 x 1015 sec-1 and 1 x1016 sec-1 respectively. This radiation falls on a metal of work function 4.4eV. The maximum kinetic energy (in eV) of photoelectrons is

Detailed Solution for IIT JAM Physics Mock Test - 3 - Question 14


The maximum frequency of photon = 

IIT JAM Physics Mock Test - 3 - Question 15

Light takes 4 hours to travel the distance from sun to nepton. lf you travel in a spaceship at a speed 0.935 c(where c is the speed of light in vacumm), the time(in minutes) required to cover the same distance measured with a clock on the spaceship will be approximately

Detailed Solution for IIT JAM Physics Mock Test - 3 - Question 15

Clock in spaceship will measure proper time which will be dilated to 240 minutes so,let proper time be 

IIT JAM Physics Mock Test - 3 - Question 16

A proton and an α-particle. accelerated through the same potential difference, enter a region of uniform magnetic field normally. If the radius of the proton orbit is 10 cm that of the α-orbit , then radius of proton orbit is

Detailed Solution for IIT JAM Physics Mock Test - 3 - Question 16

IIT JAM Physics Mock Test - 3 - Question 17

A long straight conductor, carrying a current I is bent into the shape shown in the figure. The radius of the circular loop is V . The magnetic field at the centre of the loop is:-

Detailed Solution for IIT JAM Physics Mock Test - 3 - Question 17

Field due to straight part  out of the page
Field due to circular part  into the page.
Not field into the page.

IIT JAM Physics Mock Test - 3 - Question 18

A charged particle of mass'm',charge 'q' and constant velocity enters a uniform magnetic field at an angle θ to the direction of magnetic field. The angle 'θ' (if in one revolution of the helical motion, the particle advances along the direction of the magnetic field at a distance equal to the radius of the helical path) is:-

Detailed Solution for IIT JAM Physics Mock Test - 3 - Question 18


IIT JAM Physics Mock Test - 3 - Question 19

Two blocks A and B each of mass m, are connected by a massless spring of natural length L and spring constant k. The blocks are initially resting on a smooth horizontal floor with the spring at its natural length, as shown in figure. A third identical block C, also of mass m. moves on the floor with a speed v along the line joining A and B, and collides elastically with A. Then

Detailed Solution for IIT JAM Physics Mock Test - 3 - Question 19

After collision between C and A, C stope and A is moved with speed C' i.e. v. At maximum compression A and B will move with same speed V/2. Let x is maximum compression in this position k.e. of A-B system at maximum compression 
or

IIT JAM Physics Mock Test - 3 - Question 20

A stone of mass 5 kg is placed at a distance 5m from the axis of rotaion on the rotating table ( angular velocity w with respect to earth) What would be the angular velocity w so that the stone starts slipping? {The frictional coefficient between stone and table is 1.5 }

Detailed Solution for IIT JAM Physics Mock Test - 3 - Question 20

If the stone starts slipping, then the centripetl force will be equal to the frictional force.

IIT JAM Physics Mock Test - 3 - Question 21


select nearest option.

Detailed Solution for IIT JAM Physics Mock Test - 3 - Question 21


IIT JAM Physics Mock Test - 3 - Question 22

The concentration of donor atoms is given for a semiconductor specimen (2.54cm x 0.2cm x 0.2cm). as NThe ratio of resistance taken along the longer ends with that of taken along the shorter? (Given ND = 1016 cm3' μ = 1200).

Detailed Solution for IIT JAM Physics Mock Test - 3 - Question 22

IIT JAM Physics Mock Test - 3 - Question 23

In a typical n-p-n transistor,the doping concentrations in emitter,base & collector regions are CE,C& Cc respectively. These satisfy the relation:-

Detailed Solution for IIT JAM Physics Mock Test - 3 - Question 23

In an n-p-n transistor emitter is heavily doped collector is moderately doped & base is very thin & least doped i.e.
CE>CC>CB

IIT JAM Physics Mock Test - 3 - Question 24

In a compound XY2O4, oxide ions are arranged in fee and cations 'Y' are present in octahedral voids, cations T are equally distributed between octahedral & tetrahedral voids. The fraction of the octahedral voids occupied is:-

Detailed Solution for IIT JAM Physics Mock Test - 3 - Question 24

O-2  ions are arranged in ccp so number of unit cell = 4 
X are present in oh voids,(Total no. of unit = 4)
Fraction of oh. voids (occupied) = 1/4
Y present ⇒

Fraction o f octahedral voids (occupied = 1/4)
Total fraction of octahedral voids (occupied)

 = 1/2

IIT JAM Physics Mock Test - 3 - Question 25

The Boolean expression [B.(A + B) +can be realized using minimum no of

Detailed Solution for IIT JAM Physics Mock Test - 3 - Question 25

IIT JAM Physics Mock Test - 3 - Question 26

Consider a beam of light of wavelength 'λ' incident on a system of a polarizer & an analyzer. The analyzer is oriented at 450 to the polarizer. When an optical component is introduced between them, the output intensity becomes zero. (Light is incident normally on all components).The optical component is:-

Detailed Solution for IIT JAM Physics Mock Test - 3 - Question 26

When half-wave plate is introduced, the plane of polarization is rotated by  Since intensity o f light analyzer is zero, plane o f polarization rotates by an angle 450.

IIT JAM Physics Mock Test - 3 - Question 27

A combination of two thin convex lens of equal focal length is kept separated along the optic axes by a distance of 20 cm between them. The combination behaves as a lens system of infinite focal length. If an object is kept at 10 cm from the first lens, its image will be formed on the other side at a distance x from the second lens. The value of x is:-

Detailed Solution for IIT JAM Physics Mock Test - 3 - Question 27



for first lens;

IIT JAM Physics Mock Test - 3 - Question 28

The black body spectrum of an object P is radiant intensity at maximum wavelength of 100 nm. Another object Q has the maximum radiant intensity at 400 nm. What will be the ratio of power emitted per unit area by P to that of Q?

Detailed Solution for IIT JAM Physics Mock Test - 3 - Question 28

From wein’s displacement law

IIT JAM Physics Mock Test - 3 - Question 29

A boat is travelling in river with a speed 10m/sec along the stream flowing with a speed 2m/sec. From this boat ,a sound transmitter is lowered into the river through a rigid support .The wavelength of the sound emitter from the transmitter inside the water and air is negligible.The frequency detected by a receiver kept inside the river downstream is:- (given that bulk modulus 

Detailed Solution for IIT JAM Physics Mock Test - 3 - Question 29

Velocity of sound in water 
frequency of sound in water will be:- 
frequency of sound detected by receiver (observer) at rest would be:-

IIT JAM Physics Mock Test - 3 - Question 30

A Narrow beam of light of wavelength 589.3nm from a sodium lamp is incident normally on a diffraction grating of transmission type. If the grating constant is 1000000m-1, the number of principle maxima observed in the transmitted light will be:-

Detailed Solution for IIT JAM Physics Mock Test - 3 - Question 30

Grating constant 106 per metre 
Highest order 

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