The concept of locking can be used to solve the problem of
1. Lost update
2. Uncommitted dependency
3. Inconsistent data
4. Deadlock
What are the potential problems when a DBMS executes multiple transactions concurrently?
1. The lost update problem
2. The dirty read problem
3. The unrepeatable read problem
4. The phantom problem
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Which of the following schemes are used for ensuring atomicity?
Assume transaction A holds a shared lock R. If transaction B also requests for a shared lock on R, it will,
Which of the following cannot be restarted?
Consider the following transaction schedule:
The labeled precedence graph will be
Amongst the ACID properties of a transaction, the ‘Durability' property requires that the changes made to the database by a successful transaction persist
Consider the following three schedules of transactions T1, T2 and T3. [Notation: In the following NYO represents the action Y(Y for read, W for write) performed by transaction Non object O.]
Which of the following statements is TRUE?
In case Of timestamp ordering R-timestamp (Q) denotes