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Test: Time Varying EMT Fields - 1 - Electronics and Communication Engineering (ECE) MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test - Test: Time Varying EMT Fields - 1

Test: Time Varying EMT Fields - 1 for Electronics and Communication Engineering (ECE) 2024 is part of Electronics and Communication Engineering (ECE) preparation. The Test: Time Varying EMT Fields - 1 questions and answers have been prepared according to the Electronics and Communication Engineering (ECE) exam syllabus.The Test: Time Varying EMT Fields - 1 MCQs are made for Electronics and Communication Engineering (ECE) 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Time Varying EMT Fields - 1 below.
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Test: Time Varying EMT Fields - 1 - Question 1

If the magnetic field vector has only component given by Hz = 3x cosβ+ 6y sinγ and if the field is invariant with time, what is the expression for current density 

Detailed Solution for Test: Time Varying EMT Fields - 1 - Question 1

Since,  and as the field is invariant, therefore


Test: Time Varying EMT Fields - 1 - Question 2

The conduction current in a straight copper wire of cross-sectional area A = 1.5 x 10-5 m2 is I = 2 A. If the constitutive parameters of copper are μ = μ0 = 4π x 10-7 H/m, F/m and σ = 5.8 x 107 mho/m, then the displacement current Id in the wire at a frequency of f = 1 GHz would be

Detailed Solution for Test: Time Varying EMT Fields - 1 - Question 2

Let the copper wire lies along the z-axis of the cylindrical coordinate system. The magnetic field is then directed in azimuthal direction  and electric field  is directed in the z-direction.




or, Id = 1.9 nA

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Test: Time Varying EMT Fields - 1 - Question 3

A rectangular loop of length a = 1 meter and width b = 80 cm is placed in a uniform magnetic field. What is the maximum value of induced emf if the magnetic flux density B = 0.1 Wb/m2 is constant and the loop rotates about the x-axis with a frequency of 50 Hz?

Detailed Solution for Test: Time Varying EMT Fields - 1 - Question 3

The induced emf in uniform magnetic field is given by
v = ω(ab) B sin ωt
or, v = ωAB sin ωt
(where, A = ab = Area of rectangular loop)
or 

Test: Time Varying EMT Fields - 1 - Question 4

A straight conducting wire of length 50 cm is moved in a direction at right angles to its length in a region in air permitted by a uniform flux density B of magnitude B = 1 Wb/m2. If the magnetic flux density   is perpendicular to both the direction of the motion and the length of the wire and the magnitude of the velocity of motion \/ = 10 m/s, the induced voltage in the conductor would be

Detailed Solution for Test: Time Varying EMT Fields - 1 - Question 4

Induced emf in the conductor is

Test: Time Varying EMT Fields - 1 - Question 5

A Faraday disc of 10 cm radius rotates at 5000 rpm in a uniform magnetic field of 250 mWb/m2, the field being normal to the plane of the disc. What is the emf between rpm and axis assuming the diameter of the axis very small?

Detailed Solution for Test: Time Varying EMT Fields - 1 - Question 5


where, N = Number of revolutions/min
∴  

The emf induced is,

Test: Time Varying EMT Fields - 1 - Question 6

What is the emf developed about the path r = 0.5, z = 0 and at t = 0, if 

Detailed Solution for Test: Time Varying EMT Fields - 1 - Question 6

Given B = 0.1 Wb/m2 
ω = 377 rad/s
r = 0.5 m

Test: Time Varying EMT Fields - 1 - Question 7

A square loop of wire 25 cm has a voltmeter (of infinite impedance) connected in series with one side. The plane of the loop is perpendicular to the magnetic field and the frequency is 10 MHz. If the maximum intensity is 1 Amp/m, then the voltage indicated by the meter when the loop is placed in the alternating field would be

Detailed Solution for Test: Time Varying EMT Fields - 1 - Question 7

Given,

The required induced voltage is given by




Hence, the maximum induced voltage 

Test: Time Varying EMT Fields - 1 - Question 8

Assertion (A): The total e.m.f. induced in a circuit is equal to the time rate of decrease of the total magnetic flux linking the circuit.
Reason (R): Changing magnetic field will induce on electric field.

Detailed Solution for Test: Time Varying EMT Fields - 1 - Question 8

Both assertion and reason are individually correct statements.
Since induced emf,

thus due to negative sign, the total emf induced is equal to the time rate of decrease of the total magnetic flux linking the circuit. (The negative sign supports the Lenz’s law).

Test: Time Varying EMT Fields - 1 - Question 9

Assertion (A): Motional induction or flux cutting law gives the e.m.f. induced in a moving conductor w.r.t observer in a magnetic field.
Reason (R): The motional emf equation depends on the velocity of the conductor and its position.

Detailed Solution for Test: Time Varying EMT Fields - 1 - Question 9
  • Assertion (A) is a correct statement since the motional induction or flux cutting law are given by

    or, V = vBl volts
  • Motional emf equation depends only on the velocity of the conductor and not its position. Thus, reason (R) is not a correct statement,
Test: Time Varying EMT Fields - 1 - Question 10

In a material for which conductivity σ = 5 Siemen/m and ∈r = 1, the electric field intensity is E = 250 sin 1010 t V/m. What is the frequency at which the displacement and conduction current densities will be equal?

Detailed Solution for Test: Time Varying EMT Fields - 1 - Question 10


= Conduction current density
and 
= Displacement current density


or  

or 

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