Test: Active And Passive Voice - 1 - Class 6 MCQ

To change the active sentence "I did not beat her" into passive voice, we need to rearrange the sentence structure and make the object of the active sentence the subject of the passive sentence.
Passive Voice:
She was not beaten by me.
Now let's break down the explanation into headings and bullet points:
Explanation:
Identify the object:
- The object of the active sentence is "her."
Identify the subject:
- The subject of the passive sentence is "she."
Change the verb:
- The verb "beat" needs to be changed to its past participle form, "beaten."
Change the tense:
- Since the active sentence is in the past tense, the passive sentence should also be in the past tense. Therefore, "did not beat" becomes "was not beaten."
Reorder the sentence:
- In the passive voice, the subject comes before the verb. So, "She was not beaten by me."
Final Passive Voice Sentence:
- She was not beaten by me.

Explanation:
To determine whether the sentence "I ate a piece of chocolate cake" is in the active or passive voice, we need to consider the following:
1. Subject: The subject of a sentence performs the action.
2. Verb: The verb shows the action or state of being.
3. Object: The object receives the action.
In this case, let's analyze the sentence:
1. Subject: "I" - The pronoun "I" refers to the person who performed the action.
2. Verb: "ate" - The verb "ate" indicates the action of consuming the cake.
3. Object: "a piece of chocolate cake" - The object is what was eaten.
Based on this analysis, we can determine that the sentence is in the active voice because:
- The subject "I" is performing the action of eating.
- The verb "ate" is in the past tense, indicating a completed action.
- The object "a piece of chocolate cake" receives the action of being eaten.
Therefore, the correct answer is a. active.

To change the given active sentence "I will never forget this experience" into passive voice, we need to follow these steps:
Step 1: Identify the subject, verb, and object in the active sentence.
- Subject: I
- Verb: will forget
- Object: this experience
Step 2: Rearrange the sentence to make the object the new subject of the passive voice sentence.
- Object: this experience
Step 3: Use the appropriate form of the verb "to be" according to the tense of the active sentence. In this case, the active sentence is in the future tense, so we use "will be."
- Object (new subject): This experience
- Verb (passive form): will be forgotten
Step 4: Add the past participle of the main verb "forget" to the passive form of the verb "to be."
- Object (new subject): This experience
- Verb (passive form): will be forgotten
Step 5: Include the agent (optional) after the verb in the passive voice sentence. The agent is the doer of the action in the active voice sentence. In this case, the agent is "by me."
- Object (new subject): This experience
- Verb (passive form): will be forgotten
- Agent: by me
Now, let's take a look at the possible options and choose the correct passive voice sentence:
A: This experience is not forgotten by me. (Incorrect - changes the meaning)
B: This experience would never be forgotten by me. (Incorrect - changes the meaning)
C: This experience will never be forgotten by me. (Correct - maintains the meaning and follows the rules of passive voice construction)
Therefore, the correct passive voice sentence is: This experience will never be forgotten by me.

The given sentence is: "The librarian read the book to the students."
To determine whether the sentence is in active or passive voice, we need to identify the subject, verb, and object in the sentence.
- Subject: The librarian
- Verb: read
- Object: the book
Based on this information, we can analyze the sentence:
1. Subject: The librarian
2. Verb: read
3. Object: the book
Since the subject (the librarian) is performing the action (reading), the sentence is in active voice.
Therefore, the correct answer is a. active.

To change the active sentence "Mother made a cake yesterday" into passive voice, we need to rearrange the sentence and make the object of the active sentence the subject of the passive sentence. Here's the detailed solution:
Step 1: Identify the subject, verb, and object in the active sentence.
- Subject: Mother
- Verb: made
- Object: a cake
Step 2: Rearrange the sentence to make the object the subject of the passive sentence.
- A cake was made by Mother.
Step 3: Add the past participle form of the verb "make" (made) and the auxiliary verb "was" to form the passive sentence.
- A cake was made by Mother.
Therefore, the correct answer is C: A cake was made by Mother yesterday.

To determine whether the given sentence is in the active or passive voice, we need to identify the subject and the object in the sentence.
Subject: The money
Verb: was stolen
Object: None
Based on this analysis, we can conclude that the sentence is in the passive voice because the subject (the money) is being acted upon (stolen) by an unknown or unspecified agent.
Here is a detailed breakdown of the analysis:
Subject: The money
- The subject is the noun or pronoun that performs the action or is being acted upon in a sentence.
- In this sentence, "the money" is the subject.
Verb: was stolen
- The verb is the action word that shows what the subject is doing or what is being done to the subject.
- In this sentence, "was stolen" is the verb.
Object: None
- The object is the noun or pronoun that receives the action of the verb.
- In this sentence, there is no direct object. The money is not stealing anything; instead, it is being stolen.
Therefore, the sentence "The money was stolen" is in the passive voice because the subject is being acted upon by an unknown or unspecified agent.