Test: Active And Passive Voice - 2 - Class 6 MCQ

Explanation:
The given sentence "They are paid on Fridays" is in the passive voice. Here's the breakdown of the sentence and its components:
1. Subject: "They" - The subject is the one performing the action.
2. Verb: "are paid" - The verb indicates the action being performed.
3. Object: "on Fridays" - The object is the recipient of the action.
Passive Voice:
In passive voice sentences, the focus is on the object receiving the action, rather than the subject performing the action. The structure of a passive voice sentence follows this pattern:
Object + BE verb (is, am, are, was, were) + Past Participle (Verb-3) + by + Subject (optional)
In this case, the sentence "They are paid on Fridays" follows the passive voice structure. The subject "They" receives the action of being paid, and the verb "are paid" indicates the passive form.
Active Voice:
In active voice sentences, the focus is on the subject performing the action. The structure of an active voice sentence follows this pattern:
Subject + Verb + Object
If we were to rewrite the given sentence in active voice, it would be: "The company pays them on Fridays."
In conclusion, the sentence "They are paid on Fridays" is in the passive voice.

The given sentence "The plants were watered by the housekeeper" is an example of a passive voice sentence. Let's break down the sentence and explain in detail:
Passive Voice:
- Passive voice is used when the subject of the sentence is the receiver of the action. In passive voice, the focus is on the action rather than the doer.
- In passive voice sentences, the object of the active sentence becomes the subject, and the verb is changed to a passive form.
- The passive form is created by using the auxiliary verb "to be" with the past participle of the main verb.
Explanation of the given sentence:
- Subject: The plants
- Verb: were watered
- Object: by the housekeeper
Key Points:
- The plants (subject) did not perform the action of watering themselves, but it was done by someone else (the housekeeper).
- The housekeeper (object of the active sentence) becomes the subject in the passive form.
- The verb "watered" is changed to its passive form "were watered" by adding the auxiliary verb "were".
- The preposition "by" is used to indicate the doer of the action (the housekeeper).
Summary:
- The given sentence "The plants were watered by the housekeeper" is in the passive voice.
- Passive voice is used to emphasize the action rather than the doer.
- In passive voice sentences, the subject of the active sentence becomes the object, and the verb is changed to its passive form.
- The housekeeper performed the action of watering the plants.

To change the given active sentence into passive voice, we need to rearrange the sentence and make the object of the active sentence the subject of the passive sentence. Here's the detailed solution:
1. Identify the subject, verb, and object in the active sentence:
- Subject: she
- Verb: do
- Object: her duty
2. Rearrange the sentence and make the object the subject of the passive sentence:
- Active: Did she do her duty?
- Passive: Was her duty done by her?
3. Check if the verb form needs to be changed:
- In this case, the verb "do" remains the same in both active and passive voice.
4. Check if the subject needs to be included in the passive sentence:
- In this case, the subject "she" is not included in the passive sentence.
5. Choose the correct option:
- Option B: Was her duty done by her?
Thus, the correct answer is B: Was her duty done by her?

The given sentence "The movie is being made in Hollywood" can be categorized as a passive voice sentence. Here is a detailed explanation:
1. Active Voice:
- In active voice, the subject performs the action of the verb.
- The subject is the doer of the action.
- The sentence focuses on the subject performing the action.
Example: Hollywood is making the movie.
2. Passive Voice:
- In passive voice, the subject receives the action of the verb.
- The subject is the receiver of the action.
- The sentence focuses on the action being done to the subject.
Example: The movie is being made in Hollywood.
Therefore, the given sentence "The movie is being made in Hollywood" is in the passive voice.

Explanation:
1. Active Voice:
- In active voice, the subject performs the action.
- The sentence "Ralph Lauren provided the anchor's wardrobe" follows the subject-verb-object structure, where "Ralph Lauren" is the subject, "provided" is the verb, and "the anchor's wardrobe" is the object.
- The subject "Ralph Lauren" is actively providing the wardrobe to the anchor.
2. Passive Voice:
- In passive voice, the subject receives the action.
- The passive form of the sentence would be "The anchor's wardrobe was provided by Ralph Lauren."
- In this case, the subject "the anchor's wardrobe" is receiving the action of being provided by Ralph Lauren.
3. Determining Active or Passive:
- To determine whether the given sentence is active or passive, we need to check the subject's role in the sentence.
- In the given sentence, the subject "Ralph Lauren" is actively providing the wardrobe, indicating that it is in the active voice.
4. Conclusion:
- The sentence "Ralph Lauren provided the anchor's wardrobe" is in the active voice.
- Therefore, the answer is option A, "Active."

To determine whether the given sentence is in the active or passive voice, we need to understand the structure and meaning of the sentence.
Active Voice:
In the active voice, the subject of the sentence performs the action.
Passive Voice:
In the passive voice, the subject of the sentence receives the action.
Now, let's analyze the given sentence:
Active Voice:
- The subject performs the action.
- The sentence structure is typically: subject + verb + object.
Passive Voice:
- The subject receives the action.
- The sentence structure is typically: object + verb + subject.
Given Sentence: "I washed my car three weeks ago."
Analysis:
- The subject of the sentence is "I."
- The verb is "washed."
- The object is "my car."
Since the subject "I" is performing the action of washing the car, the sentence is in the active voice.
Therefore, the correct answer is A: active.

The given statement states that the article was published on May 15, 2000. We need to determine whether the sentence is in active voice or passive voice.
Active Voice:
- In active voice, the subject performs the action expressed by the verb.
- The sentence structure typically follows the pattern: subject + verb + object.
Passive Voice:
- In passive voice, the subject receives the action expressed by the verb.
- The sentence structure typically follows the pattern: object + verb + subject.
Now let's analyze the given sentence:
- The sentence structure is: "The article was published on May 15, 2000."
- The subject is "The article," and the verb is "published."
- The sentence is in passive voice because the subject ("The article") receives the action ("published").
Therefore, the answer is Passive (b).

To change the given active sentence into passive voice, we need to follow a specific structure:
Passive Voice Structure: Subject + auxiliary verb (to be) + past participle (verb in the past participle form) + by + object
Now let's change the given sentence into passive voice:
Active Voice: She has written a novel.
Passive Voice: A novel has been written by her.
Explanation:
- The subject "She" in the active voice becomes the object "a novel" in the passive voice.
- The auxiliary verb "has" in the active voice is changed to "has been" in the passive voice.
- The main verb "written" in the active voice is used in its past participle form "been written" in the passive voice.
- The preposition "by" is used to mention the performer of the action, which is "her" in this case.

The given sentence can be classified as a passive construction because the subject of the sentence (his hair) is receiving the action of the verb (was cut). Here's a detailed explanation:
Passive voice:
- The passive voice is used when the subject of the sentence is being acted upon by the verb.
- In passive voice constructions, the object of the action becomes the subject of the sentence.
- The doer of the action (in this case, the professional) is often mentioned with the preposition "by" or omitted if it is not important.
Active voice:
- The active voice is used when the subject of the sentence is performing the action.
- In active voice constructions, the subject of the action is the subject of the sentence.
Explanation of the sentence:
- The sentence "His hair was cut by a professional" has the subject "his hair" receiving the action "was cut" from the verb "cut".
- The subject "his hair" is not performing the action, but rather it is being acted upon.
- The doer of the action is mentioned with the preposition "by" - "by a professional".
Therefore, the given sentence is an example of a passive construction.

The given sentence is "The album was released two weeks ago." We need to determine whether the sentence is in the active or passive voice.
To solve this, we can analyze the structure and grammar of the sentence.
Active voice:
- In active voice, the subject performs the action expressed by the verb.
- The sentence structure is usually: subject + verb + object.
Passive voice:
- In passive voice, the subject receives the action expressed by the verb.
- The sentence structure is usually: object + verb + subject.
Now, let's analyze the given sentence:
- The subject of the sentence is "The album."
- The verb in the sentence is "was released."
- There is no object mentioned in the sentence.
Based on the analysis, we can conclude that the given sentence is in the passive voice because the subject (the album) receives the action (being released) rather than performing it.
Therefore, the correct answer is B: Passive.

To change the given active sentence into passive voice, we need to make the object of the active sentence the subject of the passive sentence and use the appropriate form of the verb "to be" followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here's the breakdown of the options:
Option A:

Her lessons has learned by her.

- This option is incorrect because the verb "has learned" is not in the correct form for passive voice. It should be "have been learned" to match the tense in the original sentence.
Option B:

Her lessons have been learned by her.

- This option is correct. The verb "have been learned" is in the correct form for passive voice. The subject "her lessons" has become the object, and "by her" indicates who performed the action.
Option C:

Her lessons had been learned by her.

- This option is incorrect because it changes the tense of the sentence. The original sentence is in present perfect tense, but this option changes it to past perfect tense.
Therefore, the correct answer is Option B:

Her lessons have been learned by her.

Introduction:

The given sentence is:

"I will introduce you to my boss this week."

We need to determine whether the sentence is in the active voice or the passive voice.

Active Voice:

In the active voice, the subject performs the action described by the verb. The active voice sentence structure is as follows:

Subject + Verb + Object

Passive Voice:

In the passive voice, the subject receives the action described by the verb. The passive voice sentence structure is as follows:

Object + Verb + Subject

Analysis:

Let's analyze the given sentence:

"I will introduce you to my boss this week."

The subject is "I."

The verb is "will introduce."

The object is "you."

Based on the sentence structure, we can conclude that the sentence is in the active voice (a).

Conclusion:

The sentence "I will introduce you to my boss this week." is in the active voice (a).

Answer:
The given sentence is "The accountants shredded the papers." Let's analyze the sentence to determine whether it is in the active or passive voice.
Active Voice:
In active voice, the subject performs the action directly.
Passive Voice:
In passive voice, the subject receives the action.
Now let's analyze the sentence:
- The subject of the sentence is "The accountants."
- The verb in the sentence is "shredded."
- The object of the sentence is "the papers."
Based on this analysis, we can conclude that the sentence is in the active voice because the subject "The accountants" performed the action "shredded" directly on the object "the papers."
Therefore, the answer is A: Active.

Has the report been finished by you ?

REMEMBER :- The tense never changes in voice .

As in the question there is have so we have to add been with it.

To determine whether the given sentence is in active or passive voice, let's analyze the structure and verb form of the sentence.
1. Sentence Structure:
- Subject: "It"
- Verb: "would have been fixed"
- Object: "at the weekend"
2. Verb Form:
- "Would have been fixed" is a verb phrase in the past participle form.
Based on this analysis, we can conclude that the given sentence is in passive voice. Here's a detailed explanation:
- Passive Voice: In passive voice sentences, the subject receives the action of the verb.
- Active Voice: In active voice sentences, the subject performs the action of the verb.
Explanation:
- The use of the verb phrase "would have been fixed" in the sentence indicates that the subject (it) is the receiver of the action "fixed."
- The sentence does not mention who or what performed the action of fixing, which is a characteristic of passive voice constructions.
In conclusion, the given sentence "It would have been fixed at the weekend" is in passive voice.

The given sentence is "The new policy was criticized by some senators." We are asked to determine whether the sentence is in the active voice or passive voice.
To determine the voice of the sentence, we need to identify the subject and the object of the sentence.
- The subject is "The new policy."
- The verb is "was criticized."
- The object is "some senators."
From this analysis, we can conclude that the sentence is in the passive voice because the subject (the new policy) is receiving the action (being criticized) rather than performing the action.
Therefore, the correct answer is Passive (b).

To change the active sentence "The police have caught the thief" into passive voice, we need to follow the rules of passive voice construction. The general structure for converting active voice to passive voice is:
Object of the active sentence + auxiliary verb (to be) + past participle of the main verb + by + subject of the active sentence
Now let's convert the given active sentence into passive voice:

The police have caught the thief.

Step 1: Identify the object of the active sentence - "the thief"
Step 2: Identify the auxiliary verb - "have"
Step 3: Identify the past participle of the main verb - "caught"
Step 4: Identify the subject of the active sentence - "the police"
Now, let's construct the passive voice sentence:

The thief has been caught by the police.

So, the correct answer is A: The thief has been caught by the police.

Explanation:
The given sentence "The national anthem is being sung by Jason this time" is an example of the passive voice. Here's a breakdown of the sentence:
- Subject: The national anthem
- Verb: is being sung
- Object: by Jason this time
Passive Voice:
In a passive voice sentence, the subject is receiving the action of the verb. In this case, the subject "the national anthem" is being sung by someone else (Jason).
Active Voice:
In an active voice sentence, the subject performs the action of the verb. For example, "Jason is singing the national anthem" would be an active voice sentence.
To identify whether a sentence is active or passive, you can follow these steps:
1. Look for the subject and the verb.
2. Determine if the subject is performing the action (active) or receiving the action (passive).
3. If the subject is receiving the action, the sentence is passive. If the subject is performing the action, the sentence is active.
In this case, since the subject "the national anthem" is receiving the action "being sung," the sentence is in the passive voice. Hence, the answer is B: passive.

The given statement is in the form of a sentence and it is required to determine whether it is in the active or passive voice.
To do this, we need to identify the subject and the verb in the sentence. The subject is the organization, and the verb is "was founded".
- The subject "organization" is the doer of the action, and it is performing the action of founding.
- The verb "was founded" is in the past tense passive voice, indicating that the organization is the receiver of the action.
Therefore, the sentence is in the passive voice.
Explanation:
- The organization was the receiver of the action of being founded.
- The sentence emphasizes the organization as the receiver rather than the doer of the action.
- In the active voice, the sentence would be structured as "The organization founded in 1987," where the organization is the doer of the action.
In conclusion, the sentence "The organization was founded in 1987" is in the passive voice.