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Assertion Reason Test: Mineral Nutrition - NEET MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test - Assertion Reason Test: Mineral Nutrition

Assertion Reason Test: Mineral Nutrition for NEET 2024 is part of NEET preparation. The Assertion Reason Test: Mineral Nutrition questions and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus.The Assertion Reason Test: Mineral Nutrition MCQs are made for NEET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Assertion Reason Test: Mineral Nutrition below.
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Assertion Reason Test: Mineral Nutrition - Question 1

A: In C4 plants, chloroplasts of bundle sheath cells are granal.

R: PS II is mostly found in the appressed part of granum.

Detailed Solution for Assertion Reason Test: Mineral Nutrition - Question 1
In Bundle sheath cells PS II absent, which implies agranal chloroplast.

Assertion Reason Test: Mineral Nutrition - Question 2

A: Dark reactions of photosynthesis are temperature controlled processes.

R: Most of the reactions are enzymatic in nature.

Detailed Solution for Assertion Reason Test: Mineral Nutrition - Question 2
Enzyme reactions are controlled by temperature.

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Assertion Reason Test: Mineral Nutrition - Question 3

A: Dark acidification occurs in CAM plants.

R: Organic acids are decarboxylated during the night.

Detailed Solution for Assertion Reason Test: Mineral Nutrition - Question 3
Dark acidification reaction occurs in Night, and organic acid like malic acid is decarboxylated during the day.

Assertion Reason Test: Mineral Nutrition - Question 4

A: Assimilatory power in photosynthesis is generated in ETS occurring in the thylakoid membrane.

R: They are needed for CO2 reduction and RuBP regeneration.

Detailed Solution for Assertion Reason Test: Mineral Nutrition - Question 4

ATP produced is required for carrying out different metabolic activities, the biosynthetic reaction taking place in stroma, responsible for fixation of CO2 and synthesis of sugar.

Assertion Reason Test: Mineral Nutrition - Question 5

A: Light harvesting complexes (LHC) on the thylakoid membrane broaden the range of light absorption.

R: They transfer an electron to the reaction centre.

Detailed Solution for Assertion Reason Test: Mineral Nutrition - Question 5
Antenna molecules transfer an electron to the Reaction Centre.

Assertion Reason Test: Mineral Nutrition - Question 6

A: For every CO2 molecule entering the C3 cycle, three ATP molecules and two NADPH are required.

R: Cyclic photophosphorylation takes place to meet the difference in the number of ATP.

Detailed Solution for Assertion Reason Test: Mineral Nutrition - Question 6

Cyclic photophosphorylation is needed to meet the difference in ATP, but no correlation with Ist statement.

Assertion Reason Test: Mineral Nutrition - Question 7

A: Carotenoids protect plants from excessive heat and prevent photooxidation of chlorophyll.

R: Carotenoids enable a wider range of wavelength of incoming light to be utilised for photosynthesis.

Detailed Solution for Assertion Reason Test: Mineral Nutrition - Question 7
Carotenoids provide protection to the chlorophyll from nascent oxygen.

Assertion Reason Test: Mineral Nutrition - Question 8

A: Biosynthetic phase of photosynthesis depends directly on the presence of light.

R: Both ATP and NADPH are not essential for the assimilation of CO2 to carbohydrates.

Detailed Solution for Assertion Reason Test: Mineral Nutrition - Question 8

Dark reaction does not depend directly on the light. ATP and NADPH are essential for CO2 fixation.

Assertion Reason Test: Mineral Nutrition - Question 9

A: Most of the photosynthesis takes place in the blue and red region of the spectrum.

R: Action spectrum shows the amount of energy of different wavelength of light absorbed by pigments.

Detailed Solution for Assertion Reason Test: Mineral Nutrition - Question 9

Action spectrum depicts the magnitude of response of a biological system to light as a function of wavelength.

For example - action spectrum of photosynthesis can be constructed from measurements of O2 evolution at different wavelengths.

 

Assertion Reason Test: Mineral Nutrition - Question 10

A: Tropical plants are more efficient in CO2 utilization.

R: C3 plants ensure that RuBisCO functions as carboxylase minimising oxygenase activity.

Detailed Solution for Assertion Reason Test: Mineral Nutrition - Question 10

At high CO2 concentration RuBisCO enzyme acts as a carboxylase enzyme.

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