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CBSE Class 8  >  Class 8 Test  >  Important Questions Test: Mineral & Power Resources - Class 8 MCQ

Mineral & Power Resources - Free MCQ Test with solutions, Class 8


MCQ Practice Test & Solutions: Important Questions Test: Mineral & Power Resources (20 Questions)

You can prepare effectively for Class 8 with this dedicated MCQ Practice Test (available with solutions) on the important topic of "Important Questions Test: Mineral & Power Resources ". These 20 questions have been designed by the experts with the latest curriculum of Class 8 2026, to help you master the concept.

Test Highlights:

  • - Format: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ)
  • - Duration: 20 minutes
  • - Number of Questions: 20

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Important Questions Test: Mineral & Power Resources - Question 1
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In the 1970s there was interest in developing wind power because of _____________.

Detailed Solution: Question 1

The oil shortages of the 1970s changed the United States’ energy environment and the world. The oil shortages created an interest in developing ways to use alternative energy sources, such as wind energy, to generate electricity.

Important Questions Test: Mineral & Power Resources - Question 2
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__________is the extraction of valuable minerals or other geological materials from the earth.

Detailed Solution: Question 2

Mining is the extraction of valuable minerals or other geological materials from the earth, usually from an orebody, lode, vein, seam, reef, or placer deposits.

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Important Questions Test: Mineral & Power Resources - Question 3
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What is meant by conventional energy resources?

Detailed Solution: Question 3

The energy sources that cannot be compensated once used are termed conventional energy sources.

Important Questions Test: Mineral & Power Resources - Question 4
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Energy produced by the breakdown of organic matter in the absence of oxygen is called

Detailed Solution: Question 4

Energy produced by the breakdown of organic matter in the absence of oxygen is called biogas. It is used as a gaseous fuel. Methane is present in large quantity in Biogas. The gas primarily contains methane (CH4) and carbon dioxide (CO2) and may have small amounts of hydrogen sulfide (H2S), moisture, and siloxanes.

Important Questions Test: Mineral & Power Resources - Question 5
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The plants which use cattle dung are called________.

Detailed Solution: Question 5

Gobar Gas plant: Organic input materials such as foodstuff remnants, fats, or sludge can be fed into the biogas plant, the microorganisms decompose the substrate under exclusion of light and oxygen.

The final product of this fermentation process is biogas with methane as the main ingredient. But aggressive hydrogen sulphide is also contained in the biogas. The residues can be utilised as high-quality fertilisers. The biogas generated is stored in the tank’s roof, and from there it is burned in the combined heat and power plant (CHP) to generate electricity and heat. The heat generated can be utilised to heat buildings or to dry wood or harvest products.

Important Questions Test: Mineral & Power Resources - Question 6
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The potential of non-conventional energy in India is estimated to be about ______________.

Detailed Solution: Question 6

The increasing use of fossil fuels leads to its shortage and increased environmental damage, therefore, there is a pressing need to use renewable energy sources like solar energy, wind, tide, biomass, and life from waste material. These are called non-conventional energy sources. India has a vast potential of non-conventional energy sources which is around 95,000 MW.

Important Questions Test: Mineral & Power Resources - Question 7
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_____ is an example of a non-metallic mineral.

Detailed Solution: Question 7

As the name suggests, non-metallic minerals are the minerals that do not contain metals, e.g. limestone, mica, coal, gypsum, dolomite, phosphate, salt, manganese, granite, etc.

Important Questions Test: Mineral & Power Resources - Question 8
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Why has quarrying become a significant environmental concern?

Detailed Solution: Question 8

Quarrying can become a significant environmental concern because it may destroy the humus of soil required for plants’ growth. It produces a lot of noise pollution due to explosives’ use to break the enormous chunks of rocks.

Important Questions Test: Mineral & Power Resources - Question 9
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The process of taking out minerals from rocks buried under the surface of the earth is named as

Detailed Solution: Question 9

The process of taking out minerals from rocks buried under the earth's surface is called mining. Minerals that lie at shallow depths are removed by removing the surface layer; this is known as open-cast mining. Deep bores, called shafts, have to be made to reach mineral deposits that lie at great depths.

Important Questions Test: Mineral & Power Resources - Question 10
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Gold is an example of minerals.

Detailed Solution: Question 10

Non-ferrous minerals are those which do not have iron content in them. For example, copper, bauxite, lead, zinc, and gold.

Important Questions Test: Mineral & Power Resources - Question 11
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Which continent is the largest producer of iron?

Detailed Solution: Question 11

The biggest country in Europe produced more than 96 million tonnes of usable iron ore in 2018, out of which the iron content was estimated to be 56.7 million tonnes. Production increased the following year to 99 million tonnes, with the corresponding iron content touching 59 million tonnes.

Important Questions Test: Mineral & Power Resources - Question 12
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Which one of the following countries in Europe has the largest deposits of iron?

Detailed Solution: Question 12

The biggest country in Europe produced more than 96 million tonnes of usable iron ore in 2018, out of which the iron content was estimated to be 56.7 million tonnes.

Important Questions Test: Mineral & Power Resources - Question 13
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Which is one of the deepest gold mines of the world?

Detailed Solution: Question 13

The Kolar Goldfields are about 100 kilometres from Bangalore. Operated by the Bharat Gold Mines Limited (BGML), a public sector undertaking, the KGF was the world's second deepest gold mine at a depth of 3,000 metres.

Important Questions Test: Mineral & Power Resources - Question 14
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Petroleum is referred to as ‘black gold’ because

Detailed Solution: Question 14

Petroleum is referred to as Black Gold. When the petroleum is drilled from the ground in the liquid form, it is referred to as crude oil. This name black gold itself is an indication that it is very vital to humans. Because of its oil and worth, people refer to its gold.

Important Questions Test: Mineral & Power Resources - Question 15
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Where do we find natural gas resources in India?

Detailed Solution: Question 15

The largest reserves are found in the Western Offshore (Mumbai High, Krishna-Godavari Basin) (40%), and Assam (27%). The estimated reserves of natural gas in India as of 31 March 2018 was 1,339.57 billion cubic meters (BCM), increasing by 3.87% from the previous year.

Important Questions Test: Mineral & Power Resources - Question 16
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Energy obtained from the earth is known as:

Detailed Solution: Question 16

Geothermal energy is the thermal energy generated and stored in the Earth.

Important Questions Test: Mineral & Power Resources - Question 17
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______ produces more than half of the world’s tin.

Detailed Solution: Question 17

Asia produces more than half of the world's tin. China, Malaysia and Indonesia are among the leading producers of tin in the world.

Important Questions Test: Mineral & Power Resources - Question 18
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To reach mineral deposits at great depths, deep bores have to be made. This process is called _____

Detailed Solution: Question 18

Shaft Mining: When deep bores (called shafts) are made to reach the mineral deposits at great depth, the process is called shaft mining.

Important Questions Test: Mineral & Power Resources - Question 19
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Minerals found in ______ are not accessible.

Detailed Solution: Question 19

Scientific expeditions have found valuable minerals in some of these Antarctic areas, including antimony, chromium, copper, gold, lead, molybdenum, tin, uranium, and zinc—none approach a grade or size warranting economic interest. Also, noneconomic are the enormous deposits of coal and sedimentary iron.

Important Questions Test: Mineral & Power Resources - Question 20
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The South American country which boasts of mineral oil is

Detailed Solution: Question 20

The sovereign state of Venezuela in South America has long been associated with oil discovered there in the early 20th century. The country quickly became one of the world's leading exporters of oil.

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About this Class 8 Practice Test

This test contains 20 MCQs on Important Questions Test: Mineral & Power Resources with detailed solutions for each question. It is part of the course on EduRev, designed to align with the current Class 8 syllabus. Each solution explains not just the correct answer but also gives you an understanding of the topic — not just to attempt the question but also help you prepare for the exam with practice.

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