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CBSE Class 10  >  Class 10 Test  >  Online MCQ Tests  >  Important Questions (1 Mark): The Rise of Nationalism In Europe - Class 10 MCQ

Important Questions (1 Mark): The Rise of Nationalism In Europe for


MCQ Practice Test & Solutions: Important Questions (1 Mark): The Rise of Nationalism In Europe (20 Questions)

You can prepare effectively for Class 10 Online MCQ Tests for Class 10 with this dedicated MCQ Practice Test (available with solutions) on the important topic of "Important Questions (1 Mark): The Rise of Nationalism In Europe". These 20 questions have been designed by the experts with the latest curriculum of Class 10 2026, to help you master the concept.

Test Highlights:

  • - Format: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ)
  • - Duration: 20 minutes
  • - Number of Questions: 20

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Important Questions (1 Mark): The Rise of Nationalism In Europe - Question 1
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Who was the architect of German unification?

Detailed Solution: Question 1

Otto von Bismarck was a Prussian statesman who dominated the German affairs

between 1860 and 1890. By waging series of war, he united the German states.

Important Questions (1 Mark): The Rise of Nationalism In Europe - Question 2
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The Chancellor of Prussia and leading architect for the unification of Germany who believed in the policy of 'Blood and Iron' was ________.

Detailed Solution: Question 2

Bismarck, the Chancellor of Prussia, was the architect of unified Germany. As a far-sighted statesman, he believed that bursts of sentiments have no place in politics. He firmly believed that he could achieve his objective of unification of Germany by blood and iron policy. He was known as the man of 'blood and iron' or iron chancellor as he

used force methods.

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Important Questions (1 Mark): The Rise of Nationalism In Europe - Question 3
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Who believed that the traditional institutions like the Monarchy and the Church should be preserved?

Detailed Solution: Question 3

The spirit of Conservatism drove European governments after the defeat of Napoleon in 1815. Conservatives believed that established, traditional institutions of state and society-the Church, social hierarchies, property and family-should be preserved. They also realised that modernisation could strengthen conventional institutions like the monarchy and a return to the society of the pre-revolutionary days was not required.

Important Questions (1 Mark): The Rise of Nationalism In Europe - Question 4
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Which parts of Europe witnessed the growth of industrial production and trade?

Detailed Solution: Question 4

Central and Western parts of Europe witnessed the growth of industrial production and trade. It was considered as the First Industrial Revolution. The industrial revolution in Europe didn't happen overnight but only spread over the continent very gradually. It caused, unusually high growth in the population which set in around the middle of the 18th century and produced a gigantic reservoir of workers.

Important Questions (1 Mark): The Rise of Nationalism In Europe - Question 5
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The Napoleonic Code of 1804 _______.

Detailed Solution: Question 5

This Code was exported to the regions under French control.

Important Questions (1 Mark): The Rise of Nationalism In Europe - Question 6
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In Galicia, the aristocracy spoke ______.

Detailed Solution: Question 6

In Galicia, the aristocracy spoke polish. The Habsburg Empire ruled over Austria-Hungary. It was a patchwork of many different regions and peoples because It included the Alpine regions - the Tyrol, Austria and the Sudetenland – and Bohemia, where the class was mainly German-speaking.

Important Questions (1 Mark): The Rise of Nationalism In Europe - Question 7
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Napoleon abolished _______ system and freed peasants from serfdom and manorial dues.

Detailed Solution: Question 7

Within the vast swathe of territory that came under his control, Napoleon set about introducing many of the reforms he had already introduced in France. Through a return to monarchy, Napoleon had, no doubt destroyed democracy in France. Still, in the administrative eld, he had incorporated revolutionary principles to make the whole system more rational and efficient. The Civil Code of 1804, usually known as the Napoleonic Code did away with all privileges based on birth, established equality before the law and secured the property right. This Code was exported to the regions under French control. In the Dutch Republic, in Switzerland, Napoleon simplified administrative divisions in Italy and Germany, abolished the feudal system, and freed peasants from serfdom and manorial dues. In the towns too, guild restrictions were removed. Transport and communication systems were improved. Peasants, artisans, workers and new business people enjoyed a new-found freedom. Business people and small-scale producers of goods, in particular, began to realise that uniform laws, standardised weights and measures, and a shared national currency would facilitate the movement and exchange of goods and capital from one region to another.

Important Questions (1 Mark): The Rise of Nationalism In Europe - Question 8
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The aristocracy in the Alpine region was predominantly ______ speaking.

Detailed Solution: Question 8

The aristocracy in the Alpine region was predominantly German-speaking. The Habsburg Empire ruled over Austria-Hungary. It was a patchwork of many different areas and peoples because It included the Alpine regions - the Tyrol, Austria and the Sudetenland – and Bohemia, where the class was mainly German-speaking.

Important Questions (1 Mark): The Rise of Nationalism In Europe - Question 9
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_______ played an important role in creating the idea of the nation.

Detailed Solution: Question 9

Culture played an essential role in creating the idea of 'nation in Europe

1. Romanticism was a cultural movement that believed in emotions, intuitions and mystical feelings over reason and science.

2. Romantics like Johann Gottfried Herder believed that German culture was alive among the ordinary people- das Volk. The idea of the nation was popularised through the folk culture of songs, poetry, and dance.

3. Local culture was also sought to reach a large population of illiterate people. The language was also essential as a nationalist identity.

Important Questions (1 Mark): The Rise of Nationalism In Europe - Question 10
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Who is the Prophet of the unification of Italy?

Detailed Solution: Question 10

Mazzini is called 'Prophet of Italian Unication'. He established the Young Italy movement. He preached that Italian unification could only be possible with foreign help, and Austria is the biggest obstacle to unification.

Important Questions (1 Mark): The Rise of Nationalism In Europe - Question 11
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When was the customs union or Zollvere in form?

Detailed Solution: Question 11

Zollverein, a German customs union established in 1834 under Prussian leadership. It created a free-trade area throughout Germany and is often seen as an essential step in German reunification.

Important Questions (1 Mark): The Rise of Nationalism In Europe - Question 12
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Artists of the time of the French Revolution personified Liberty as a female figure.

Detailed Solution: Question 12

In 1848, Frdric Sorrieu, a French artist, prepared a series of four prints visualising his dream of a world made up of democratic and social Republics, as he called them. The first print of the series shows the peoples of Europe and America men and women of all ages and social classes marching in a long train and offering homage to the Statue of Liberty as they pass by it. As you would recall, artists of the French Revolution personified Liberty as a female figure here. You can recognise the torch of Enlightenment she bears in one hand and the Charter of citizens’ rights in the other. On the earth in the foreground of the image lie the shattered remains of the symbols of absolutist institutions. In Sorrieus utopian vision, the world’s peoples are grouped as distinct nations, identified through their ags and national costume.

Important Questions (1 Mark): The Rise of Nationalism In Europe - Question 13
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To the west, the bulk of the land was cultivated by _______ and _______.

Detailed Solution: Question 13

To the west, the bulk of the land was cultivated by Tenants and Small owners, towards the west they were indulged in farming whereas, the case with eastern and central Europe People were engaged in non-agricultural jobs with transport and communications.

Important Questions (1 Mark): The Rise of Nationalism In Europe - Question 14
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The ______ were years of great economic hardship in Europe.

Detailed Solution: Question 14

The 1830s were the years of great economic hardship in Europe due to the following reasons

(i). There was an enormous increase in population all over Europe.

(ii) There were more seekers of jobs than employment.

(iii). People migrated from rural areas to the cities to live in overcrowded slums.

Important Questions (1 Mark): The Rise of Nationalism In Europe - Question 15
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At the time when Sorrieu created the image, the German peoples did not yet exist as a

Detailed Solution: Question 15

Leading the procession, way past the Statue of Liberty, are the United States and Switzerland, which by this time were already nation-states. France, identifiable by the revolutionary tricolour, has just reached the statue. She is followed by the peoples of Germany, bearing the black, red and gold ag. Interestingly, when Sorrieu created this image, the German peoples did not yet exist as a united nation the ag they carry is an expression of liberal hopes in 1848 to unify the numerous German-speaking principalities into a nation-state under a democratic constitution. Following the German peoples are Austria, the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, Lombardy, Poland, England, Ireland, Hungary and Russia. From the heavens above, Christ, saints and angels gaze upon the scene. The artist has used them to symbolise fraternity among the nations of the world.

Important Questions (1 Mark): The Rise of Nationalism In Europe - Question 16
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Napoleon's administrative measures had created a confederation of _____ states of the German-speaking regions.

Detailed Solution: Question 16

Napoleon's administrative measures had created a confederation of 39 states of the German-speaking regions. The German Confederation was an association of 39 German-speaking states in Central Europe, created by the Congress of Vienna in 1815 to coordinate the economies of separate German-speaking countries and to replace the former Holy Roman Empire, which had been dissolved in 1806.

Important Questions (1 Mark): The Rise of Nationalism In Europe - Question 17
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If a nation is ______, that means the people constituting the nation are the source of all power and authority.

Detailed Solution: Question 17

If a nation is Sovereign, the people constituting the nation are the source of all power and authority. A sovereign nation is a nation that has one centralised government that can govern a specific geographic area.

Important Questions (1 Mark): The Rise of Nationalism In Europe - Question 18
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The ________ comprised the majority of the population in European society.

Detailed Solution: Question 18

The Peasantry comprised the majority of the population in European society. Most Europeans were peasants, dependent on agriculture. The majority of them lived in nucleated settlements and within recognised boundaries, in the way characteristic of the hill farmer, lived in single farms or hamlets.

Important Questions (1 Mark): The Rise of Nationalism In Europe - Question 19
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Who were admitted in the Frankfurt Parliament as observers?

Detailed Solution: Question 19

Women were admitted in the Frankfurt Parliament as observers. So, on 18 May 1848, when the constitution was drafted in the Frankfurt parliament, the controversial issue of extending political rights to women was raised. Still, women were deprived of suffrage rights during the Assembly’s election, and they were admitted in the Frankfurt parliament assembly only as observers.

Important Questions (1 Mark): The Rise of Nationalism In Europe - Question 20
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Where did the Frankfurt Parliament convene?

Detailed Solution: Question 20

Frankfurt parliament was an all-German National Assembly formed by the middle-class professionals, business people and prosperous artisans belonging to the different German regions. It was convened on 18 May 1848 in the Church of St. Paul, in Frankfurt.

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