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Past Year Questions: Forecasting - Mechanical Engineering MCQ


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20 Questions MCQ Test - Past Year Questions: Forecasting

Past Year Questions: Forecasting for Mechanical Engineering 2024 is part of Mechanical Engineering preparation. The Past Year Questions: Forecasting questions and answers have been prepared according to the Mechanical Engineering exam syllabus.The Past Year Questions: Forecasting MCQs are made for Mechanical Engineering 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Past Year Questions: Forecasting below.
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Past Year Questions: Forecasting - Question 1

Which one of the following forecasting techniques is not suited for making forecasts for planning Production schedules in the short range? 

[1988]                                                            

Past Year Questions: Forecasting - Question 2

Which of the following is a technique for forecasting?

[1989]

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Past Year Questions: Forecasting - Question 3

 In a forecasting model, at the end of period 13, the forecasted value for period 14 is 75. Actual value in the periods 14 to 16 are constant at 100.
If the assumed simple exponential smoothing parameter is 0.5, then the MSE at the end of period 16 is

[1997]

Detailed Solution for Past Year Questions: Forecasting - Question 3

F14 = 75, D14 = 100
F15 = F14 + a (D14 - F14)
= 75 + 0.5 (100.75)
F15 = 87.5
D15 = 100
F16 = 87.5 + 0.5 (100 – 87.5)
F16 = 93.75

Where ei = Di – Fi

MSE = 273.44

Past Year Questions: Forecasting - Question 4

The most commonly used criteria for measuring forecast error is

[1997]

Past Year Questions: Forecasting - Question 5

In a time series forecasting model, the demand for five time periods was 10,13,15,18 and 22. A linear regression fit resulted in an equation F =  6.9 + 2.9 where F is the forecast for period f.
The sum of absolute deviations for the five data is

[2000]

Detailed Solution for Past Year Questions: Forecasting - Question 5

F = 6.9 + 2.9 t
F1 = 6.9 + 2.9 × 1 ⇒ 9.8
F2 = 6.9 + 2.9 × 2 ⇒ 12.7
F3 = 6.9 + 2.9 × 3 ⇒ 15.6
F4 = 6.9 + 2.9 × 4 ⇒ 18.5
F5 = 6.9 + 2.9 × 5 = 21.4
D1 = 10 D2 = 13 03 = 15
D4 = 16 D5 = 22

Absolute Deviation = 2.2

Past Year Questions: Forecasting - Question 6

When using a simple moving average to forecast demand, one would

[2001]

Past Year Questions: Forecasting - Question 7

A regression model is used to express a variable V as a function of another variable X, this implies that

[2002]

Past Year Questions: Forecasting - Question 8

The sale of cycles in a shop in four consecutive months are given as 70, 68, 82, 95.
Exponentially smoothing average method with a smoothing factor of 0.4 is used in forecasting.
The expected number of sales in the next month is

[2003]

Detailed Solution for Past Year Questions: Forecasting - Question 8

Past Year Questions: Forecasting - Question 9

For a product, the forecast and the actual sales for December 2002 were 25 and 20 respectively.
If the exponential smoothing constant (a) is taken as 0.2, the forecast sales for January 2003 would be

[2004]

Detailed Solution for Past Year Questions: Forecasting - Question 9

Past Year Questions: Forecasting - Question 10

The sales of a product during the last four years were 860, 880,870 and 890 units. The forecast for the fourth year was 876 units. If the forecast for the fifth year, using simple exponential smoothing, is equal to the forecast using a three period moving average the value of the exponential smoothing constant is

[2005]

Detailed Solution for Past Year Questions: Forecasting - Question 10

F 4 = 876 units

F5 = F3



Past Year Questions: Forecasting - Question 11

In an MRP system, component demand is

[2006]

Past Year Questions: Forecasting - Question 12

A moving average system is used for forecasting weekly demand. F1(t) and F2(t) are sequences of forecasts with parameters m1 and m2, respectively, where m1 and m2 (m1 > m2)  denote the numbers of weeks over which the moving averages are taken. The actual demand shows a step increase 

[2008]

Detailed Solution for Past Year Questions: Forecasting - Question 12

Gi ven that , at certain the demand increased from d1 to d2 The weightage of the latest demand should be thereface f2(t) become M2 > M2.

Past Year Questions: Forecasting - Question 13

Which of the following forecasting methods takes a fraction of forecast error into account for the next period forecast?

[2009]

Past Year Questions: Forecasting - Question 14

The demand and forecast for February are 12000 and 10275, respectively. Using single exponential smoothening method (smoothening coefficient = 0.25), forecast for the month of March is

[2010]

Detailed Solution for Past Year Questions: Forecasting - Question 14

Past Year Questions: Forecasting - Question 15

In simple exponential smoothing forecasting, to give higher weightage to recent demand information, the smoothing constant must be close to

[2013]

Detailed Solution for Past Year Questions: Forecasting - Question 15

We know that

Conclusion:
It is showing the limit of responsiveness

 

Past Year Questions: Forecasting - Question 16

In exponential smoothening method, which one of the following is true?

[2014]

Detailed Solution for Past Year Questions: Forecasting - Question 16


high value of ‘ means more weightage for immediate forecast.
Less value of ‘ means relatively less weightage for immediate forecast, or almost equal weightage for all previous forecast.
Hence high value of forecast is only chosen when nature of demand is not reliable rather unstable.

Past Year Questions: Forecasting - Question 17

Sales data of a product is given in the following table:

Regarding forecast for the month of June, which one of the following statements is TRUE?

[2015]

Past Year Questions: Forecasting - Question 18

The demand for a two-wheeler was 900 units and 1030 units in April 2015 and May 2015, respectively.
The forecast for the month of April 2015 was 850 units. Considering a smoothing constant of 0.6, the forecast for the month of June 2015 is

[2016]

Detailed Solution for Past Year Questions: Forecasting - Question 18

= 850 – 0.6 (1030 – 850)
⇒ 850 - 90
⇒ 970 units

Past Year Questions: Forecasting - Question 19

The time series forecasting method that gives equal weightage to each of the most recent observation is

[2018]

Detailed Solution for Past Year Questions: Forecasting - Question 19

(a) Simple moving average method gi ves equal weight to each of the most recent observation
(b) Weighted moving average method gi ves more weight to the recent values.
(c) Triple exponential smoothing is a rul e of thumb technique for smoothing time series data using the exponential window function.
(d) Kalman filter is also used for time ser ies data using adaptive models.

Past Year Questions: Forecasting - Question 20

The table presents the demand of a product .By simple three-months moving aver age method, the demand-forecast of the product for the month of September is 

[2019]

Detailed Solution for Past Year Questions: Forecasting - Question 20

Three month moving average.
Forecast of the product for th e month of September is given by,

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