Past Perfect Tense - Practice (Fill In The Blanks) - TOEIC MCQ

The plane had departed when I got to the airport.

To form the correct sentence, we need to use the past perfect tense to indicate that the action of finishing occurred before the time mentioned in the sentence. The correct answer is:

Adams had already finished typing when I arrived at the office.

Here is a detailed explanation of the sentence:
Subject: Adams
Past Perfect Tense: had already finished
Verb: typing
Time: when I arrived at the office

Now, let's break down the sentence into bullet points:

- The subject of the sentence is "Adams."
- The action of "typing" is described by the main verb in the sentence.
- To indicate that the action of finishing occurred before a specific time (when I arrived at the office), we use the past perfect tense "had already finished."
- The use of "had" indicates that the action of finishing (typing) happened in the past relative to the time mentioned in the sentence.
- The word "already" emphasizes that the action of finishing occurred before the time of arrival.
- The phrase "when I arrived at the office" provides the specific time frame in the sentence.
- The sentence conveys that Adams finished typing before the speaker arrived at the office.

Explanation:
The correct form of the verb to fill in the blank is "had met." Here is why:
Past Perfect Tense:
The past perfect tense is used to describe an action that happened before another action in the past. In this sentence, the speaker suddenly realized something, which means the realization happened in the past. Therefore, the action of meeting the person must have happened before the realization.
Key Points:
Here are the key points to understand why "had met" is the correct form:
- The verb "meet" is in the past participle form "met" because it is an irregular verb.
- The auxiliary verb "had" is used to form the past perfect tense.
- The past perfect tense is formed by combining the auxiliary verb "had" with the past participle form of the main verb.
- The use of the past perfect tense indicates that the meeting happened before the realization.
Example:
To further illustrate the use of "had met," consider the following example:
- I suddenly realized that I had met her at school.
- This sentence indicates that the speaker had a realization about meeting someone at school in the past.

Past Perfect tense,
Oliver had not had a cup of coffee before he came to our table.

When we use past perfect, we express a past action that happened,so past before the past.The auxiliary verb “had” is also used to form past perfect continuous. It expresses some past action that was happening for some time in the past before some other past action happened.

To answer this question, we need to determine the correct form of the verb that should be used in the given sentence. Let's analyze each option:
A: just turned out
- This option is the correct answer. The verb phrase "just turned out" is in the past simple tense, indicating a completed action in the past.
B: just turning out
- This option is incorrect. The verb phrase "just turning out" is in the present continuous tense, which does not fit the sentence's context.
C: just turned outside
- This option is incorrect. The phrase "turned outside" does not convey the intended meaning of turning off the lights. It suggests a different action altogether.
D: None
- This option is incorrect. The correct answer is option A.
In conclusion, the correct answer is A: just turned out.

To form the correct sentence structure, the correct verb form to use in this sentence is "had bought." Here's a detailed explanation:
Past Perfect Tense:
The past perfect tense is used to describe an action that happened before another action in the past. In this case, the action of buying the camera occurred before the action of going to England.
Subject-Verb Agreement:
In English grammar, subject-verb agreement is important. The verb form must match the subject in both tense and number. In this sentence, the subject is "I," which is a singular pronoun, so the verb form should also be singular.
Formation of Past Perfect:
The past perfect tense is formed by using the helping verb "had" followed by the past participle form of the main verb.
Explanation:
In this sentence, the action of buying the camera happened before the action of going to England. Therefore, the past perfect tense should be used.
Key Points:
- The sentence is in the past perfect tense.
- The subject of the sentence is "I."
- The verb form used is "had bought."
- The verb "buy" is in the past participle form, "bought."
- The action of buying the camera happened before the action of going to England.

Past perfect tense,
I started the machine after I had my lunch.

As it is a past perfect tense, 

(S+ had+ V3)  is used in this. 

And (finished) is 3rd form of verb.

 Past Perfect Tense,
I lost the key that he had given to me.

He told me that he had seen the film.