Past Perfect Tense - Test (Fill In The Blanks) - TOEIC MCQ

Explanation:

The Past Perfect tense is used to talk about an action that happened before another past action or point in time. In this case, we are talking about meeting someone before they moved to Los Angeles.

• We use the past perfect tense of the verb "meet" which is "had met."

So, the correct answer is:

1. We had met before you moved to Los Angeles.

When I got to the office, they had left.

Explanation:
When we look at the sentence, we can identify that the action of leaving the office happened before the action of arriving at the office. Therefore, we need to use the past perfect tense to indicate that the action had already been completed before the simple past action.
Here is a detailed explanation of the solution:
- Past perfect tense is used to describe an action that happened before another past action or a specific time in the past.
- In this case, the action of leaving the office happened before the action of arriving at the office.
- The past perfect tense is formed by using the auxiliary verb "had" followed by the past participle of the main verb.
- In the sentence, the main verb is "leave" and its past participle is "left".
- Therefore, the correct form of the verb to use in this sentence is "had left".
- By using the past perfect tense, we indicate that the action of leaving the office had already been completed before the action of arriving at the office.

The given sentence is in the past tense, indicating that the action of the flowers blooming occurred before the specific time mentioned (spring). To correctly complete the sentence, we need to use the past perfect tense.
Past perfect tense:
The past perfect tense is used to indicate an action that happened before another action in the past. It is formed by using the past tense of "have" (had) followed by the past participle of the main verb.
Explanation:
By using the past perfect tense, we can express that the blooming of the flowers occurred before the arrival of spring. Here's a detailed explanation:
- The sentence is in the past tense and mentions the arrival of spring as the specific time.
- The action of the flowers blooming happened before the arrival of spring.
- To convey this sequence of events, we need to use the past perfect tense.
- The past perfect tense is formed by using "had" followed by the past participle of the verb "bloom."
- Therefore, the correct answer is "had bloomed." This indicates that the flowers had already bloomed before spring arrived.
Example:
By the time the spring came, the flowers had bloomed, filling the garden with vibrant colors and sweet fragrances.

We had studied in the library after seventh lecture.

I had played football with my friends.

Explanation:


The given sentence is in the past perfect tense, which is used to talk about an action that happened before another past action or time. In this case, the action of the movie starting happened before the action of us arriving at the theater. The correct form of the verb to use in this sentence is "had already started." Here is a detailed explanation:
Past Perfect Tense:
- The past perfect tense is used to express an action that happened before another past action or time.
- It is formed using the auxiliary verb "had" followed by the past participle of the main verb.
Correct Answer: had already started
Detailed
- The sentence is talking about the movie starting before we arrived at the theater.
- We use the past perfect tense to indicate that the movie had started before our arrival.
- The correct form of the verb to use in this sentence is "had already started."
Example:
- The movie had already started when we arrived there.
Key Points:
- The action of the movie starting happened before the action of us arriving at the theater.
- The correct form of the verb to use in this sentence is "had already started."

Before she traveled to Lisbon, she had reserved the hotel room.

• The action of reserving the hotel room happened before the action of traveling to Lisbon.


• The past perfect tense "had reserved" is used to indicate an action that was completed before another past action.


• In this case, the action of reserving the hotel room was completed before the action of traveling to Lisbon.


• The word "before" in the sentence indicates the chronological order of events.


• The past perfect tense is formed by using the auxiliary verb "had" followed by the past participle of the main verb, in this case, "reserved".


• The past participle of "reserve" is "reserved", which remains the same in both the present and past perfect tenses.


• Using the past perfect tense in this sentence helps to clearly establish the sequence of events and convey that the hotel room was already reserved before the travel took place.

Therefore, the correct answer is "had reserved".

The correct answer for the given sentence is "had lost." Here's a detailed explanation:
Explanation:
The sentence is in the past tense, and it describes an action that happened before another past action. In such cases, we use the past perfect tense.
- The past perfect tense is formed by using "had" + past participle of the verb.
- In this case, the verb is "lose," and its past participle form is "lost."
Breaking down the sentence:
"I didn’t realize that I ---- (lose) my keys until I arrived home."
- The first part of the sentence implies that the speaker was not aware of losing their keys.
- The second part of the sentence indicates that the realization of losing the keys occurred when the speaker arrived home.
Putting it together:
To express the idea that the action of losing the keys happened before the speaker arrived home, we need to use the past perfect tense. Therefore, the correct form of the verb "lose" in the sentence is "had lost."
Final answer:
"I didn’t realize that I had lost my keys until I arrived home."

Explanation:
The correct answer is "had forgotten" because the verb tense needs to match the past action of forgetting to take the passport. Here's a detailed explanation:
Past Perfect Tense:
The past perfect tense is used to indicate an action that happened before another action in the past. In this case, the action of forgetting to take the passport (had forgotten) happened before the action of leaving home (left).
Usage of "had forgotten":
When we use "had forgotten," it implies that the forgetting happened before leaving home. It emphasizes that the forgetting occurred in the past.
Formation of Past Perfect Tense:
The past perfect tense is formed by using the auxiliary verb "had" followed by the past participle of the main verb. In this case, the past participle of "forget" is "forgotten."
Example:
To understand it better, let's see the sentence with the correct verb tense: "I noticed that I had forgotten to take my passport with me before I left home."

Explanation:
The sentence "I was able to understand her as I ---- (know) Lea for more than ten years" is in the past tense. To complete the sentence correctly, we need to choose the correct form of the verb "know" in the past tense.
The correct answer is "had known" because:
1. Past Perfect Tense: The use of "had known" indicates that the action of knowing Lea happened before the events mentioned in the sentence. It suggests that the speaker knew Lea for more than ten years at a specific point in the past.
2. Duration of Time: The phrase "for more than ten years" indicates that the speaker knew Lea for a specific duration of time in the past. Past Perfect Tense is used to express an action that started in the past and continued up until another point in the past.
3. Consistency in Tense: The verb form needs to be consistent with the tense of the sentence. Since the sentence is in the past tense, we use the past perfect form "had known" to maintain consistency.
Therefore, the correct form of the verb "know" to complete the sentence is "had known."