Freedom Struggle - 1 - Class 5 SST Free MCQ Test with solutions

India has been known as the 'Sone Ki Chidiya' or the 'Golden Bird' due to its culture & tradition.

• The East India Company was established by English merchants.
• Formed on December 31, 1600, it aimed to trade with the East Indies.
• It played a crucial role in establishing British trade in India and other parts of Asia.
• John Watts was one of the key figures in its formation.
• The company significantly influenced British colonial policy and economy.

• After the revolt of 1857, the company rule was abolished and India came under the direct control of the British crown.
• The Viceroy was appointed directly by the British government to rule over India.

The Indian National Congress was established at Bombay in 1885.

The chapter's name is 'Struggle Towards Freedom'.

The first meeting of the Indian National Congress was held in Bombay from 28 to 31 December 1885.

The revolt began on 10 May 1857 in Meerut.

The first country to establish trade with India was Portugal. They were the pioneers in the 15th century, starting a new era of exploration.

• Portugal sent explorers like Vasco da Gama to find sea routes to India.
• They traded spices, silk, and other goods.
• This trade opened up connections between Europe and Asia.

Other countries followed later, but Portugal was the first to make significant trade links with India.

The Revolt of 1857 started in Meerut.

A.O. Hume founded Indian National Congress on 28 December 1885.