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Case Based Questions Test: Reproductive Health - 1 - NEET MCQ


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15 Questions MCQ Test - Case Based Questions Test: Reproductive Health - 1

Case Based Questions Test: Reproductive Health - 1 for NEET 2024 is part of NEET preparation. The Case Based Questions Test: Reproductive Health - 1 questions and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus.The Case Based Questions Test: Reproductive Health - 1 MCQs are made for NEET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Case Based Questions Test: Reproductive Health - 1 below.
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Case Based Questions Test: Reproductive Health - 1 - Question 1

Read the following and answer the question given below:

A young couple married for 5 years is unable to bear a child inspite of not practicing any birth control method. Upon consultation, doctor advised them an assisted reproductive technology involving transfer of gametes into oviducts.

Identify the technique adopted by the couple.

Detailed Solution for Case Based Questions Test: Reproductive Health - 1 - Question 1

In GIFT (Gamete Intra Fallopian Transfer), gametes (sperm and unfertilised ovum) are transferred into fallopian tubes.

Case Based Questions Test: Reproductive Health - 1 - Question 2

Read the following and answer the question given below:

A technique known as amniocentesis is used to determine fetal abnormalities. This test is based on chromosomal pattern in amniotic fluid. However this technique is legally banned now.

Which of the following diseases can not be diagnosed by amniocentesis?

Detailed Solution for Case Based Questions Test: Reproductive Health - 1 - Question 2

Amniocentesis is a fetal disorder test based on the chromosomal pattern in the amniotic fluid surrounding the developing embryo. It detects genetic disorders like Down syndrome, sickle cell anaemia and cystic fibrosis.

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Case Based Questions Test: Reproductive Health - 1 - Question 3

Read the following and answer the question given below:

A 23 year old Sahil has been diagnosed with an infection of reproductive tract caused by bacteria. He complains about burning sensation during urination, pus-containing discharge and pain around genitalia. Ihis infection has incubation period of 2-5 days but can be cured.

From which disease is Sahil suffering?

Detailed Solution for Case Based Questions Test: Reproductive Health - 1 - Question 3

Sahil is suffering from gonorrhoea, a sexually transmitted disease caused by an bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae.

Case Based Questions Test: Reproductive Health - 1 - Question 4

Read the following and answer the question given below:

Over population causes number of family problems. Strategies like birth control methods help to control population explosion. Natural methods of birth control do not involve medications or devices to prevent pregnancy but rather rely on behavioural practices and/or making observations about menstrual cycle.

Which method helps in contraception by temporary absence of sex?

Detailed Solution for Case Based Questions Test: Reproductive Health - 1 - Question 4

Rhythm method is temporary avoidance of sex in which couples avoid from intercourse from day 10-17 of menstrual cycle because ovulation can occur during this period.

Case Based Questions Test: Reproductive Health - 1 - Question 5

Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis of the same:

There are different methods for Birth control. They are contraceptives (natural or traditional), IUD. Oral contraceptive injectables, implants and surgical methods. Surgical methods are permanent methods of family planning. The methods are operative procedures. MTP (Medical termination of Pregnancy) is voluntary or intentional abortion, performed to end pregnancy before the completion of full term. MTP is mainly meant for removing unsustainable pregnancies.

Which of the following is hormone releasing IUD?

Detailed Solution for Case Based Questions Test: Reproductive Health - 1 - Question 5
IUDs are metal or plastic objects which are inserted by doctors in the uterus through the vagina. LNG-20 is one of the hormone-releasing IUDs.
Case Based Questions Test: Reproductive Health - 1 - Question 6

Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis of the same:

Lactational amenorrhea, is also called as postpartum infertility. It occurs when a women is not menstruating and fully breast feeding. It is a temporary family planning method. It is a contraceptive method where the mother is informed and supported in how to use breast feeding for contraception. As breast feeding delays the return of a mother’s ovulation (when the woman’s ovary releases an egg) and may make her infertile for six months or more.

A procedure misused for female foeticide is :

Detailed Solution for Case Based Questions Test: Reproductive Health - 1 - Question 6

Amniocentesis is the technique of sex determination of embryo in pregnancy using amnestic flied from mothers womb.

Case Based Questions Test: Reproductive Health - 1 - Question 7

Read the following and answer the question given below:

A 23 year old Sahil has been diagnosed with an infection of reproductive tract caused by bacteria. He complains about burning sensation during urination, pus-containing discharge and pain around genitalia. Ihis infection has incubation period of 2-5 days but can be cured.

Which mode of treatment would be useful for Sahil?

Detailed Solution for Case Based Questions Test: Reproductive Health - 1 - Question 7

Gonorrhoea can be cured through use of appropriate antibiotics like penicillin and ampicillin.

Case Based Questions Test: Reproductive Health - 1 - Question 8

Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis of the same:

The term sexually transmitted disease (STD) is applied to the group of diseases that spread by sexual contact. Some infections like hepatitis-B and HIV can spread by sharing injection needles, surgical instruments etc. Except for hepatitis-B, HIV infections, genital herpes, most of the STDs are completely curable if detected early and treated properly. Though all persons are vulnerable to these infections, their incidences are high in the age group of 15-24 years.

Which among the following is a venereal disease, caused by a virus, which also gets transmitted by blood contact ?

Detailed Solution for Case Based Questions Test: Reproductive Health - 1 - Question 8

Hepatitis B is a serious infection of the liver caused by a virus. Symptoms may include tiredness, loss of appetite, stomach discomfort and yellow skin. The virus is found in blood, semen, vaginal fluids and saliva. Hepatitis B is the only sexually transmitted disease that has a safe and effective vaccine to protect against infection.

Case Based Questions Test: Reproductive Health - 1 - Question 9

Read the following and answer the question given below:

A young couple married for 5 years is unable to bear a child inspite of not practicing any birth control method. Upon consultation, doctor advised them an assisted reproductive technology involving transfer of gametes into oviducts.

Assertion: GIFT is a n in -v itro fertilisation technique.

Reason: in GIFT, gametes are fertilised outside the female body.

Detailed Solution for Case Based Questions Test: Reproductive Health - 1 - Question 9
GIFT is an in-vivo technique, in which fertilisation take place inside the body of the female.
Case Based Questions Test: Reproductive Health - 1 - Question 10

Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis of the same:

Lactational amenorrhea, is also called as postpartum infertility. It occurs when a women is not menstruating and fully breast feeding. It is a temporary family planning method. It is a contraceptive method where the mother is informed and supported in how to use breast feeding for contraception. As breast feeding delays the return of a mother’s ovulation (when the woman’s ovary releases an egg) and may make her infertile for six months or more.

The only birth control that is 100% effective:

Detailed Solution for Case Based Questions Test: Reproductive Health - 1 - Question 10

Abstinence is the prevention of birth control by eliminating all the chances of fertilization of egg with sperm

Case Based Questions Test: Reproductive Health - 1 - Question 11

Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis of the same:

Intrauterine devices are most widely accepted methods of contraception. These are used by females and are inserted by doctor or nurses in the uterus through vagina. However these devices are not recommended for those who eventually intend to conceive.

Select the correct matched pair.

Detailed Solution for Case Based Questions Test: Reproductive Health - 1 - Question 11

Lippes loop is a non-medicated IUD and progestasert is a hormone releasing IUD.

Case Based Questions Test: Reproductive Health - 1 - Question 12

Read the following and answer the question given below:

A 23 year old Sahil has been diagnosed with an infection of reproductive tract caused by bacteria. He complains about burning sensation during urination, pus-containing discharge and pain around genitalia. Ihis infection has incubation period of 2-5 days but can be cured.

Which among the following reproductive tract infections is transmitted by bacteria?

Detailed Solution for Case Based Questions Test: Reproductive Health - 1 - Question 12

Trichomoniasis, chancroid a n d genital warts are STDs caused by protozoa, bacteria and virus respectively.

Case Based Questions Test: Reproductive Health - 1 - Question 13

Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis of the same:

The term sexually transmitted disease (STD) is applied to the group of diseases that spread by sexual contact. Some infections like hepatitis-B and HIV can spread by sharing injection needles, surgical instruments etc. Except for hepatitis-B, HIV infections, genital herpes, most of the STDs are completely curable if detected early and treated properly. Though all persons are vulnerable to these infections, their incidences are high in the age group of 15-24 years.

Site of infection in a female suffering from Chlamydiasis ?

Detailed Solution for Case Based Questions Test: Reproductive Health - 1 - Question 13

The most common manifestation of chlamydia infection is infection of the cervix with inflammation (cervicitis) in women.

Case Based Questions Test: Reproductive Health - 1 - Question 14

Read the following and answer the question given below:

A young couple married for 5 years is unable to bear a child inspite of not practicing any birth control method. Upon consultation, doctor advised them an assisted reproductive technology involving transfer of gametes into oviducts.

The procedure advised to couple involves the transfer of

Detailed Solution for Case Based Questions Test: Reproductive Health - 1 - Question 14

In GIFT technique, both the sperm and unfertilised oocytes are transferred into the fallopian tubes.

Case Based Questions Test: Reproductive Health - 1 - Question 15

Neha and Arjun have been attempting to start a family for over two years. After comprehensive evaluations, it is determined that Neha has a condition resulting in poor egg quality and Arjun has a low sperm count. Their doctor recommends exploring assisted reproductive technologies (ART) to enhance their chances of conception. Given their specific conditions, the doctor suggests a combination of methods to address both issues effectively.

Which combination of ART methods would be most suitable for Neha and Arjun’s conditions?

  1. Intrauterine Insemination (IUI) and Gamete Intra-Fallopian Transfer (GIFT)
  2. In vitro Fertilisation (IVF) with Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI)
  3. Zygote Intra-Fallopian Transfer (ZIFT) and Intrauterine Insemination (IUI)
  4. Artificial Insemination (AI) and Intra-Uterine Transfer (IUT)
Detailed Solution for Case Based Questions Test: Reproductive Health - 1 - Question 15
  • Intrauterine Insemination (IUI): This method might not be the most effective due to Arjun’s low sperm count, as it requires a certain level of sperm concentration and motility.
  • Gamete Intra-Fallopian Transfer (GIFT): Requires functional fallopian tubes and a good sperm count, making it less suitable given Arjun’s low sperm count and Neha’s poor egg quality.
  • In vitro Fertilisation (IVF) with Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI): IVF can be used to fertilize eggs outside the body, and ICSI involves injecting a single sperm directly into an egg, which is ideal for cases of low sperm count and poor egg quality.
  • Zygote Intra-Fallopian Transfer (ZIFT): Requires functional fallopian tubes and is generally used when there are no issues with sperm count or egg quality.
  • Artificial Insemination (AI) and Intra-Uterine Transfer (IUT): AI might not be effective with a low sperm count, and IUT is not a standard procedure in ART.

IVF combined with ICSI is the most suitable option for addressing both poor egg quality and low sperm count effectively.

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