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In the Earliest Cities - Free MCQ Practice Test with solutions, UPSC


MCQ Practice Test & Solutions: MCQ: In the Earliest Cities (10 Questions)

You can prepare effectively for UPSC Old & New NCERTs for IAS Preparation (Must Read) with this dedicated MCQ Practice Test (available with solutions) on the important topic of "MCQ: In the Earliest Cities". These 10 questions have been designed by the experts with the latest curriculum of UPSC 2026, to help you master the concept.

Test Highlights:

  • - Format: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ)
  • - Duration: 15 minutes
  • - Number of Questions: 10

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MCQ: In the Earliest Cities - Question 1

What led engineers to discover the site of Harappa nearly a hundred and fifty years ago?

Detailed Solution: Question 1

The site of Harappa was discovered nearly a hundred and fifty years ago when engineers stumbled upon it while laying railway lines in Punjab. They found a mound that appeared to be a rich source of ready-made, high-quality bricks. This accidental discovery eventually led to significant archaeological findings.

MCQ: In the Earliest Cities - Question 2

What is the main difference between the citadel and the lower town in Harappan cities?

Detailed Solution: Question 2

In Harappan cities, the citadel was the part to the west which was smaller but higher, while the lower town was the part to the east which was larger but lower. This distinction in size and elevation was a unique feature of these ancient cities.

MCQ: In the Earliest Cities - Question 3

What was a significant feature of the Great Bath in Mohenjodaro?

Detailed Solution: Question 3

The Great Bath in Mohenjodaro was a significant feature of the citadel area. It was a specially constructed tank lined with bricks, coated with plaster, and made watertight with a layer of natural tar. This tank, with steps leading down from two sides and surrounded by rooms, likely served an important ritual or ceremonial purpose.

MCQ: In the Earliest Cities - Question 4

What materials did the Harappans use to make their tools and ornaments?

Detailed Solution: Question 4

The Harappans used materials such as copper and bronze to make their tools and ornaments. Copper and bronze were commonly used for crafting tools, weapons, ornaments, and vessels, showcasing their advanced metallurgical skills.

MCQ: In the Earliest Cities - Question 5

How were the bricks arranged in Harappan cities to make the walls strong?

Detailed Solution: Question 5

The bricks in Harappan cities were arranged in an interlocking pattern, which made the walls strong and durable. This careful and advanced construction technique contributed to the longevity of the Harappan structures, many of which have survived for thousands of years.

MCQ: In the Earliest Cities - Question 6

What special building was found in the city of Lothal?

Detailed Solution: Question 6

The city of Lothal featured a unique dockyard. This large tank was possibly used as a dockyard where boats and ships could dock, facilitating the loading and unloading of goods. This indicates that Lothal was an important center for trade and commerce.

MCQ: In the Earliest Cities - Question 7

What indicates that the Harappan cities had a planned layout?

Detailed Solution: Question 7

The Harappan cities had a planned layout, as evidenced by the fact that houses, drains, and streets were probably planned and built at the same time. The careful arrangement of these elements reflects the advanced urban planning and organizational skills of the Harappans.

MCQ: In the Earliest Cities - Question 8

Why is the discovery of the Harappan script significant?

Detailed Solution: Question 8

The discovery of the Harappan script is significant because it represents the earliest form of writing known in the subcontinent. Although scholars have tried to decipher these signs, their exact meanings remain unknown. This script was primarily found on seals and other small objects, highlighting the advanced communication system of the Harappans.

MCQ: In the Earliest Cities - Question 9

What unique feature is associated with the city of Dholavira in comparison to other Harappan cities?

Detailed Solution: Question 9

Unlike other Harappan cities, Dholavira was divided into three parts. There were massive stone walls around each part and entrances were made through gateways. There was a large open area in the settlement where the public meetings were held. In other Harappan cities, the carvings were made on small objects like seals. In Dholavira, the carvings were made on white stones and inlaid in wood.

MCQ: In the Earliest Cities - Question 10

What indicates that Harappan cities had a well-planned drainage system?

Detailed Solution: Question 10

Harappan cities had a well-planned drainage system characterized by straight, carefully laid out covered drains. These drains had a gentle slope to ensure the flow of water, and inspection holes were provided at intervals for cleaning. The connection of house drains to street drains further exemplifies the advanced urban planning and engineering skills of the Harappans, contributing to the overall hygiene and sanitation of their cities.

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