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MCQ Practice Test & Solutions: Test: Writing And City Life- Source Based Type Questions (12 Questions)

You can prepare effectively for UPSC Lucent For GK with this dedicated MCQ Practice Test (available with solutions) on the important topic of "Test: Writing And City Life- Source Based Type Questions". These 12 questions have been designed by the experts with the latest curriculum of UPSC 2026, to help you master the concept.

Test Highlights:

  • - Format: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ)
  • - Duration: 20 minutes
  • - Number of Questions: 12

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Test: Writing And City Life- Source Based Type Questions - Question 1

Read the passage carefully and answer the question.

Early societies developed around the cultivation of certain crops and the domestication of animals, setting the foundation for permanent settlements. The shift from nomadic lifestyles to settled agriculture allowed for the growth of villages and the accumulation of surplus resources. This significant change in lifestyle facilitated the development of trade networks and the establishment of more complex social structures. Moreover, these early communities began to use metals, leading to advancements in tools and crafts, which further supported the growth of these early societies.

What was a key factor that allowed early societies to transition from nomadic to settled lifestyles?

Detailed Solution: Question 1

Cultivation of crops and domestication of animals were crucial for early societies to establish permanent settlements, moving away from nomadic lifestyles.

Test: Writing And City Life- Source Based Type Questions - Question 2

Read the passage carefully and answer the question.

Early societies developed around the cultivation of certain crops and the domestication of animals, setting the foundation for permanent settlements. The shift from nomadic lifestyles to settled agriculture allowed for the growth of villages and the accumulation of surplus resources. This significant change in lifestyle facilitated the development of trade networks and the establishment of more complex social structures. Moreover, these early communities began to use metals, leading to advancements in tools and crafts, which further supported the growth of these early societies. 

What was a significant consequence of the shift to settled agriculture in early societies?

Detailed Solution: Question 2

The shift to settled agriculture led to the growth of villages and the accumulation of surplus resources, supporting further societal development.

Test: Writing And City Life- Source Based Type Questions - Question 3

Read the passage carefully and answer the question.

Early societies developed around the cultivation of certain crops and the domestication of animals, setting the foundation for permanent settlements. The shift from nomadic lifestyles to settled agriculture allowed for the growth of villages and the accumulation of surplus resources. This significant change in lifestyle facilitated the development of trade networks and the establishment of more complex social structures. Moreover, these early communities began to use metals, leading to advancements in tools and crafts, which further supported the growth of these early societies.

How did the use of metals impact early communities?

Detailed Solution: Question 3

The use of metals led to advancements in tools and crafts, which supported the growth of early societies by improving efficiency and capabilities.

Test: Writing And City Life- Source Based Type Questions - Question 4

Read the passage carefully and answer the question.

Early societies developed around the cultivation of certain crops and the domestication of animals, setting the foundation for permanent settlements. The shift from nomadic lifestyles to settled agriculture allowed for the growth of villages and the accumulation of surplus resources. This significant change in lifestyle facilitated the development of trade networks and the establishment of more complex social structures. Moreover, these early communities began to use metals, leading to advancements in tools and crafts, which further supported the growth of these early societies.

Which development was facilitated by the lifestyle change to settled agriculture in early societies?

Detailed Solution: Question 4

The change to settled agriculture facilitated the development of trade networks and the establishment of more complex social structures as communities grew and interacted more.

Test: Writing And City Life- Source Based Type Questions - Question 5

Read the passage carefully and answer the question.

After 2000 BCE the royal capital of Mari flourished. Some communities in the kingdom of Mari had both farmers and pastoralists, but most of its territory was used for pasturing sheep and goats. Herders need to exchange young animals, cheese, leather and meat in return for grain, metal tools, etc., and the manure of a penned flock is also of great use to a farmer. Yet, at the same time, there may be conflict. A shepherd may take his flock to water across a sown field, to the ruin of the crop. Herdsmen being mobile can raid agricultural villages and seize their stored goods. For their part, settled groups may deny pastoralists access to river and canal water along a certain set of paths.

What primary activities did the communities of Mari engage in?

Detailed Solution: Question 5

The passage indicates that communities had both farmers and pastoralists, highlighting their involvement in farming and pasturing activities.

Test: Writing And City Life- Source Based Type Questions - Question 6

Read the passage carefully and answer the question.

After 2000 BCE the royal capital of Mari flourished. Some communities in the kingdom of Mari had both farmers and pastoralists, but most of its territory was used for pasturing sheep and goats. Herders need to exchange young animals, cheese, leather and meat in return for grain, metal tools, etc., and the manure of a penned flock is also of great use to a farmer. Yet, at the same time, there may be conflict. A shepherd may take his flock to water across a sown field, to the ruin of the crop. Herdsmen being mobile can raid agricultural villages and seize their stored goods. For their part, settled groups may deny pastoralists access to river and canal water along a certain set of paths.

What did herders typically exchange for grain and metal tools?

Detailed Solution: Question 6

Herders exchanged young animals, cheese, leather, and meat for essential goods like grain and metal tools, facilitating mutual benefits between pastoral and agricultural practices.

Test: Writing And City Life- Source Based Type Questions - Question 7

Read the passage carefully and answer the question.

After 2000 BCE the royal capital of Mari flourished. Some communities in the kingdom of Mari had both farmers and pastoralists, but most of its territory was used for pasturing sheep and goats. Herders need to exchange young animals, cheese, leather and meat in return for grain, metal tools, etc., and the manure of a penned flock is also of great use to a farmer. Yet, at the same time, there may be conflict. A shepherd may take his flock to water across a sown field, to the ruin of the crop. Herdsmen being mobile can raid agricultural villages and seize their stored goods. For their part, settled groups may deny pastoralists access to river and canal water along a certain set of paths.

What conflict could arise between shepherds and farmers?

Detailed Solution: Question 7

A potential conflict mentioned is a shepherd taking his flock across a sown field, leading to the ruin of the crop.

Test: Writing And City Life- Source Based Type Questions - Question 8

Read the passage carefully and answer the question.

After 2000 BCE the royal capital of Mari flourished. Some communities in the kingdom of Mari had both farmers and pastoralists, but most of its territory was used for pasturing sheep and goats. Herders need to exchange young animals, cheese, leather and meat in return for grain, metal tools, etc., and the manure of a penned flock is also of great use to a farmer. Yet, at the same time, there may be conflict. A shepherd may take his flock to water across a sown field, to the ruin of the crop. Herdsmen being mobile can raid agricultural villages and seize their stored goods. For their part, settled groups may deny pastoralists access to river and canal water along a certain set of paths.

What actions might pastoralists and settled groups take against each other?

Detailed Solution: Question 8

The passage describes pastoralists potentially raiding agricultural villages and settled groups denying access to resources like water, showing conflicts over resource access.

Test: Writing And City Life- Source Based Type Questions - Question 9

What was the primary function of the great palace of Mari?

Detailed Solution: Question 9

The palace served as the residence of the royal family, the hub of administration, and a place of production of precious metal ornaments.

Test: Writing And City Life- Source Based Type Questions - Question 10

Which feature of the palace would likely impress foreign dignitaries?

Detailed Solution: Question 10

Room 132, described as having wall paintings, would have awed visitors, highlighting the palace's grandeur.

Test: Writing And City Life- Source Based Type Questions - Question 11

How was the king's dining setting described in the palace?

Detailed Solution: Question 11

The correct answer is c) Communal and elaborate.
The passage provides two key pieces of evidence:

  1. Communal: The king ate "in the company of many others."
  2. Elaborate: "Huge quantities of food" like meat, fish, and wine were served.

This evidence directly proves the meal was a large, social gathering with a lavish menu, making the other options incorrect. It was not private, simple, or casual.

Test: Writing And City Life- Source Based Type Questions - Question 12

What indicates the scale and complexity of the palace's architecture?

Detailed Solution: Question 12

The palace was sprawling with 260 rooms and covered an area of 2.4 hectares, indicating its large scale and architectural complexity.

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