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Structure of the Atom- Case Based Type Questions - Free with solutions


MCQ Practice Test & Solutions: Test: Structure of the Atom- Case Based Type Questions (12 Questions)

You can prepare effectively for Class 9 Class 9: Additional Practice with this dedicated MCQ Practice Test (available with solutions) on the important topic of "Test: Structure of the Atom- Case Based Type Questions". These 12 questions have been designed by the experts with the latest curriculum of Class 9 2026, to help you master the concept.

Test Highlights:

  • - Format: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ)
  • - Duration: 24 minutes
  • - Number of Questions: 12

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Test: Structure of the Atom- Case Based Type Questions - Question 1

Direction: The electronic configuration of an element ‘X’ is 2, 8, 2 :

Q. How many Valence electrons are there in element X?

Detailed Solution: Question 1

The element present in the outermost shell are known as Valence electrons. In the outermost shell of element X 2 Valence electrons are present.

Test: Structure of the Atom- Case Based Type Questions - Question 2

Direction: The electronic configuration of an element ‘X’ is 2, 8, 2 :

Q. The number of electrons present in the atom of element ‘X’ is __________.

Detailed Solution: Question 2

The electronic configuration of element X is 2, 8, 2. So its atomic number is 12 and the number of electrons is equal to the atomic number.

Test: Structure of the Atom- Case Based Type Questions - Question 3

Direction: The electronic configuration of an element ‘X’ is 2, 8, 2 :

Q. The Valency of element X is:

Detailed Solution: Question 3

The number of electrons present in the outermost shell is 2. So, the valency will be 2.

Test: Structure of the Atom- Case Based Type Questions - Question 4

Direction: The electronic configuration of an element ‘X’ is 2, 8, 2 :

Q. The element X is:

Detailed Solution: Question 4

Element X is a metal.

Test: Structure of the Atom- Case Based Type Questions - Question 5

Direction: In the following table the mass number and the atomic number of certain elements are given. Study the given data and answer the following questions :

Q. The element which can form a cation:

Detailed Solution: Question 5

Element B has number of protons greater than number of electrons.

Test: Structure of the Atom- Case Based Type Questions - Question 6

Direction: In the following table the mass number and the atomic number of certain elements are given. Study the given data and answer the following questions :

Q. Any two elements are Isobars:

Detailed Solution: Question 6

The elements having different atomic numbers but same mass numbers are called Isobars. Element D and E both have same mass number i.e. 40 but different atomic number.

Test: Structure of the Atom- Case Based Type Questions - Question 7

Direction: In the following table the mass number and the atomic number of certain elements are given. Study the given data and answer the following questions :

Q. Which element will form an anion?

Detailed Solution: Question 7

Element A has number of electrons greater than number of protons.

Test: Structure of the Atom- Case Based Type Questions - Question 8

Direction: In the following table the mass number and the atomic number of certain elements are given. Study the given data and answer the following questions :

Q. Which element is a noble gas?

Detailed Solution: Question 8

The atomic number of element D is 18. So, it’s electronic configuration will be 2, 8, 8. The outermost shell is complete, so, it is a noble gas.

Test: Structure of the Atom- Case Based Type Questions - Question 9

Direction: Read the following passage and answer the following questions.

In order to overcome the objections raised against Rutherford’s model of the atom, Neil Bohr put forward the following postulates about the model of an atom.

Q. Who amended Rutherford’s short comings?

Detailed Solution: Question 9

Neils’ Bohr amended Rutherford’s shortcomings.

Test: Structure of the Atom- Case Based Type Questions - Question 10

Direction: Read the following passage and answer the following questions.

In order to overcome the objections raised against Rutherford’s model of the atom, Neil Bohr put forward the following postulates about the model of an atom.

Q. Atoms are made up of ______, _____ and ______.

Detailed Solution: Question 10

Atoms are made up of fundamental particles and these fundamental particles are electrons, protons and neutrons.

Test: Structure of the Atom- Case Based Type Questions - Question 11

Direction: Read the following passage and answer the following questions.

In order to overcome the objections raised against Rutherford’s model of the atom, Neil Bohr put forward the following postulates about the model of an atom.

Q. Atomic mass is the sum of:

Detailed Solution: Question 11

Atomic mass = number of protons + number of neutrons.

Test: Structure of the Atom- Case Based Type Questions - Question 12

Direction: Read the following passage and answer the following questions.

In order to overcome the objections raised against Rutherford’s model of the atom, Neil Bohr put forward the following postulates about the model of an atom.

Q. The number of electrons that K-shell and L-shell can accommodate:

Detailed Solution: Question 12

According Bohr’s rule 2n2, first shell or K-shell should accommodate 2 electrons and second shell or L-shell should accommodate 8 electrons.

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