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Test: Drainage- Case Based Type Questions - Class 9 MCQ


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12 Questions MCQ Test - Test: Drainage- Case Based Type Questions

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Test: Drainage- Case Based Type Questions - Question 1

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The main water divide in Peninsular India is formed by the Western Ghats, which runs from north to south close to the western coast. Most of the major rivers of the Peninsula, such as the Mahanadi, the Godavari, the Krishna and the Kaveri flow eastwards and drain into the Bay of Bengal. These rivers make deltas at their mouths. There are numerous small streams flowing west of the Western Ghats. The Narmada and the Tapi are the only long rivers, which flow west and make estuaries. The drainage basins of the peninsular rivers are comparatively smaller in size.

Q. The major rivers of the peninsula flow ______.

Detailed Solution for Test: Drainage- Case Based Type Questions - Question 1
Most of the major rivers of the peninsula such as the Mahanadi, the Godavari, the Krishna and the Cauvery flow eastwards and drain into the Bay of Bengal. These rivers make deltas at their mouths.
Test: Drainage- Case Based Type Questions - Question 2

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The main water divide in Peninsular India is formed by the Western Ghats, which runs from north to south close to the western coast. Most of the major rivers of the Peninsula, such as the Mahanadi, the Godavari, the Krishna and the Kaveri flow eastwards and drain into the Bay of Bengal. These rivers make deltas at their mouths. There are numerous small streams flowing west of the Western Ghats. The Narmada and the Tapi are the only long rivers, which flow west and make estuaries. The drainage basins of the peninsular rivers are comparatively smaller in size.

Q. The ______are the only long rivers, which flow West and make estuaries.

Detailed Solution for Test: Drainage- Case Based Type Questions - Question 2
The Narmada and Tapti are the only long rivers, which flow west and make estuaries. The Tapti River ancient original name Tapati River is a river in central India. It is one of the major rivers of peninsular India with a length of around 724 kilometres (450 mi).
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Test: Drainage- Case Based Type Questions - Question 3

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The main water divide in Peninsular India is formed by the Western Ghats, which runs from north to south close to the western coast. Most of the major rivers of the Peninsula, such as the Mahanadi, the Godavari, the Krishna and the Kaveri flow eastwards and drain into the Bay of Bengal. These rivers make deltas at their mouths. There are numerous small streams flowing west of the Western Ghats. The Narmada and the Tapi are the only long rivers, which flow west and make estuaries. The drainage basins of the peninsular rivers are comparatively smaller in size.

Q. The main water divide in Peninsular India is formed by the Western Ghats, which runs from ______ close to the Western Coast.

Detailed Solution for Test: Drainage- Case Based Type Questions - Question 3
The main water divide in Peninsular India is formed by the Western Ghats, which runs from north to south close to the western coast. Most of the major rivers of the Peninsula such as the Mahanadi, the Godavari, the Krishna and the Kaveri flow eastwards and drain into the Bay of Bengal.
Test: Drainage- Case Based Type Questions - Question 4

Read the source given below and answer the questions that follow:

The main water divide in Peninsular India is formed by the Western Ghats, which runs from north to south close to the western coast. Most of the major rivers of the Peninsula, such as the Mahanadi, the Godavari, the Krishna and the Kaveri flow eastwards and drain into the Bay of Bengal. These rivers make deltas at their mouths. There are numerous small streams flowing west of the Western Ghats. The Narmada and the Tapi are the only long rivers, which flow west and make estuaries. The drainage basins of the peninsular rivers are comparatively smaller in size.

Q. These rivers make deltas at their ______.

Detailed Solution for Test: Drainage- Case Based Type Questions - Question 4
Delta is a “depositional feature of a river formed at the mouth of the river. These are wetlands that form as rivers empty their water and sediment into another body of water, such as an ocean, lake, or another river. It is a characteristic feature of a river in its senile stage (old).
Test: Drainage- Case Based Type Questions - Question 5

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The Indus River System The river Indus rises in Tibet, near Lake Mansarovar. Flowing west, it enters India in Ladakh. It forms a picturesque gorge in this part. Several tributaries, the Zaskar, the Nubra, the Shyok and the Hunza, join it in the Kashmir region. The Indus flows through Baltistan and Gilgit and emerges from the mountains at Attock. The Satluj, the Beas, the Ravi, the Chenab and the Jhelum join together to enter the Indus near Mithankot in Pakistan. Beyond this, the Indus flows southwards eventually reaching the Arabian Sea, east of Karachi. The Indus plain has a very gentle slope. With a total length of 2900 kms, the Indus is one of the longest rivers of the world. A little over a third of the Indus basin is located in India: Ladakh, Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh and Punjab and the rest is in Pakistan.

Q. Where does it form a picturesque gorge?

Detailed Solution for Test: Drainage- Case Based Type Questions - Question 5
Ladakh, 'the Land of High Passes', is a beautiful region in India. Snowcapped peaks, clear blue skies, barren mountains with meandering rivers, Ladakh is picturesque! It's not only known for its scenic beauty but also for some of the most difficult treks. Bike lovers enjoy this trail of rugged mountains.
Test: Drainage- Case Based Type Questions - Question 6

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The Indus River System The river Indus rises in Tibet, near Lake Mansarovar. Flowing west, it enters India in Ladakh. It forms a picturesque gorge in this part. Several tributaries, the Zaskar, the Nubra, the Shyok and the Hunza, join it in the Kashmir region. The Indus flows through Baltistan and Gilgit and emerges from the mountains at Attock. The Satluj, the Beas, the Ravi, the Chenab and the Jhelum join together to enter the Indus near Mithankot in Pakistan. Beyond this, the Indus flows southwards eventually reaching the Arabian Sea, east of Karachi. The Indus plain has a very gentle slope. With a total length of 2900 kms, the Indus is one of the longest rivers of the world. A little over a third of the Indus basin is located in India: Ladakh, Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh and Punjab and the rest is in Pakistan.

Q. Where does the river Indus rise?

Detailed Solution for Test: Drainage- Case Based Type Questions - Question 6
Indus river rises from Mansarovar in Tibet at an elevation of about 5182 m and flows for about 2880 km upto its outfall into the Arabian sea. The length of the river in India is 800.75 km. Its principal tributaries are the Sutlej, the Beas, the Ravi, the Chenab and the Jhelum.
Test: Drainage- Case Based Type Questions - Question 7

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The Indus River System The river Indus rises in Tibet, near Lake Mansarovar. Flowing west, it enters India in Ladakh. It forms a picturesque gorge in this part. Several tributaries, the Zaskar, the Nubra, the Shyok and the Hunza, join it in the Kashmir region. The Indus flows through Baltistan and Gilgit and emerges from the mountains at Attock. The Satluj, the Beas, the Ravi, the Chenab and the Jhelum join together to enter the Indus near Mithankot in Pakistan. Beyond this, the Indus flows southwards eventually reaching the Arabian Sea, east of Karachi. The Indus plain has a very gentle slope. With a total length of 2900 kms, the Indus is one of the longest rivers of the world. A little over a third of the Indus basin is located in India: Ladakh, Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh and Punjab and the rest is in Pakistan.

Q. Indus is ______ long in length.

Detailed Solution for Test: Drainage- Case Based Type Questions - Question 7
Indus is the longest river in terms of the distance it covers i.e. 2900 km. But a major portion of the river flows through present-day Pakistan. The source of the river is the Northern slopes of the Kailash range in Tibet near Manasarovar.
Test: Drainage- Case Based Type Questions - Question 8

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The Indus River System The river Indus rises in Tibet, near Lake Mansarovar. Flowing west, it enters India in Ladakh. It forms a picturesque gorge in this part. Several tributaries, the Zaskar, the Nubra, the Shyok and the Hunza, join it in the Kashmir region. The Indus flows through Baltistan and Gilgit and emerges from the mountains at Attock. The Satluj, the Beas, the Ravi, the Chenab and the Jhelum join together to enter the Indus near Mithankot in Pakistan. Beyond this, the Indus flows southwards eventually reaching the Arabian Sea, east of Karachi. The Indus plain has a very gentle slope. With a total length of 2900 kms, the Indus is one of the longest rivers of the world. A little over a third of the Indus basin is located in India: Ladakh, Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh and Punjab and the rest is in Pakistan.

Q. The Indus plain has a very ______ slope.

Detailed Solution for Test: Drainage- Case Based Type Questions - Question 8
The Indus River plain is a vast expanse of fertile land, covering about 200,000 square miles (518,000 square km), with a gentle slope from the Himalayan piedmont in the north to the Arabian Sea in the south. The average gradient of the slope is no more than 1 foot per mile (1 metre per 5 km).
Test: Drainage- Case Based Type Questions - Question 9

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India has many lakes. These differ from each other in size and other characteristics. Most lakes are permanent; some contain water only during the rainy season, like the lakes in the basins of inland drainage of semi-arid regions. There are some lakes which are the result of the action of glaciers and ice sheets, while others have been formed by wind, river action and human activities.

A meandering river across a floodplain forms cut- offs that later develops into ox-bow lakes. Spits and bars form lagoons in the coastal areas, e.g., the Chilika lake, the Pulicat lake and the Kolleru lake. Lakes in the region of inland drainage are sometimes seasonal; for example, the Sambhar lake in Rajasthan, which is a salt water lake. Its water is used for producing salt.

Most of the freshwater lakes are in the Himalayan region. They are of glacial origin. In other words, they formed when glaciers dug out a basin, which was later filled with snowmelt. The Wular lake in Jammu and Kashmir, in contrast, is the result of tectonic activity. It is the largest freshwater lake in India. The Dal lake, Bhimtal, Nainital, Loktak and Barapani are some other important freshwater lakes.

Q. Sambhar lake is in:

Detailed Solution for Test: Drainage- Case Based Type Questions - Question 9
The Sambhar Salt Lake, India's largest inland salt lake, is located 80 km southwest of the city of Jaipur and 64 km northeast of Ajmer, Rajasthan. It surrounds the historical Sambhar Lake Town.
Test: Drainage- Case Based Type Questions - Question 10

Read the source given below and answer the questions that follows:

India has many lakes. These differ from each other in size and other characteristics. Most lakes are permanent; some contain water only during the rainy season, like the lakes in the basins of inland drainage of semi-arid regions. There are some lakes which are the result of the action of glaciers and ice sheets, while others have been formed by wind, river action and human activities.

A meandering river across a floodplain forms cut- offs that later develops into ox-bow lakes. Spits and bars form lagoons in the coastal areas, e.g., the Chilika lake, the Pulicat lake and the Kolleru lake. Lakes in the region of inland drainage are sometimes seasonal; for example, the Sambhar lake in Rajasthan, which is a salt water lake. Its water is used for producing salt.

Most of the freshwater lakes are in the Himalayan region. They are of glacial origin. In other words, they formed when glaciers dug out a basin, which was later filled with snowmelt. The Wular lake in Jammu and Kashmir, in contrast, is the result of tectonic activity. It is the largest freshwater lake in India. The Dal lake, Bhimtal, Nainital, Loktak and Barapani are some other important freshwater lakes.

Q. ______ is the largest freshwater lake in India.

Detailed Solution for Test: Drainage- Case Based Type Questions - Question 10
The largest freshwater lake in India is Wular Lake (also coined as Wullar). It is also one of the largest freshwater lakes in Asia. Wular Lake is located in Bandipora district of Jammu and Kashmir, India. Tectonic activity has formed the lake basin and it is fed by the Jhelum River. The extent of the lake is 100 square miles (30 to 260 square kilometres).
Test: Drainage- Case Based Type Questions - Question 11

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India has many lakes. These differ from each other in size and other characteristics. Most lakes are permanent; some contain water only during the rainy season, like the lakes in the basins of inland drainage of semi-arid regions. There are some lakes which are the result of the action of glaciers and ice sheets, while others have been formed by wind, river action and human activities.

A meandering river across a floodplain forms cut- offs that later develops into ox-bow lakes. Spits and bars form lagoons in the coastal areas, e.g., the Chilika lake, the Pulicat lake and the Kolleru lake. Lakes in the region of inland drainage are sometimes seasonal; for example, the Sambhar lake in Rajasthan, which is a salt water lake. Its water is used for producing salt.

Most of the freshwater lakes are in the Himalayan region. They are of glacial origin. In other words, they formed when glaciers dug out a basin, which was later filled with snowmelt. The Wular lake in Jammu and Kashmir, in contrast, is the result of tectonic activity. It is the largest freshwater lake in India. The Dal lake, Bhimtal, Nainital, Loktak and Barapani are some other important freshwater lakes.

Q. Salt is produced from:

Detailed Solution for Test: Drainage- Case Based Type Questions - Question 11
Commercial salt is manufactured from rock salt, as well as from seawater and other natural and artificial brines. Most of the artificial brines are obtained by pumping water into underground salt beds. A considerable amount of brine itself is used directly in industrial countries.
Test: Drainage- Case Based Type Questions - Question 12

Read the source given below and answer the questions that follows:

India has many lakes. These differ from each other in size and other characteristics. Most lakes are permanent; some contain water only during the rainy season, like the lakes in the basins of inland drainage of semi-arid regions. There are some lakes which are the result of the action of glaciers and ice sheets, while others have been formed by wind, river action and human activities.

A meandering river across a floodplain forms cut- offs that later develops into ox-bow lakes. Spits and bars form lagoons in the coastal areas, e.g., the Chilika lake, the Pulicat lake and the Kolleru lake. Lakes in the region of inland drainage are sometimes seasonal; for example, the Sambhar lake in Rajasthan, which is a salt water lake. Its water is used for producing salt.

Most of the freshwater lakes are in the Himalayan region. They are of glacial origin. In other words, they formed when glaciers dug out a basin, which was later filled with snowmelt. The Wular lake in Jammu and Kashmir, in contrast, is the result of tectonic activity. It is the largest freshwater lake in India. The Dal lake, Bhimtal, Nainital, Loktak and Barapani are some other important freshwater lakes.

Q. The Indian lakes differ from each other in ______ and other ______.

Detailed Solution for Test: Drainage- Case Based Type Questions - Question 12

Indian lakes Differ in size and other characteristics

(i)Most lakes are permanent, some contain water only during the rainy season.

(ii)Some are formed by glaciers.

(iii)Some are formed by wind, river action and human activities

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