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Extract Based Questions Test: The Sermon at Benares - Class 10 MCQ


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15 Questions MCQ Test - Extract Based Questions Test: The Sermon at Benares

Extract Based Questions Test: The Sermon at Benares for Class 10 2024 is part of Class 10 preparation. The Extract Based Questions Test: The Sermon at Benares questions and answers have been prepared according to the Class 10 exam syllabus.The Extract Based Questions Test: The Sermon at Benares MCQs are made for Class 10 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Extract Based Questions Test: The Sermon at Benares below.
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Extract Based Questions Test: The Sermon at Benares - Question 1

Direction: Read the extracts given below and attempt, by answering the questions that follow:

Poor Kisa Gotami now went from house to house, and the people pitied her and said, "Here is mustard-seed; take it!" But when she asked, "Did a son or daughter, a father or mother, die in your family?" they answered her, "Alas! the living are few, but the dead are many. Do not remind us of our deepest grief." And there was no house but some beloved one had died in it.

The community's response to Kisa in the above extract was somewhat different from before.

Q. Why do you think that was the case?

Detailed Solution for Extract Based Questions Test: The Sermon at Benares - Question 1
Earlier, they could not help Kisa, but this time they wanted and were able to help Kisa in their own ways.
Extract Based Questions Test: The Sermon at Benares - Question 2

Direction: Read the extracts given below and attempt, by answering the questions that follow:

Poor Kisa Gotami now went from house to house, and the people pitied her and said, "Here is mustard-seed; take it!" But when she asked, "Did a son or daughter, a father or mother, die in your family?" they answered her, "Alas! the living are few, but the dead are many. Do not remind us of our deepest grief." And there was no house but some beloved one had died in it.

Q. "Do not remind us of our deepest grief." The tone of the speaker(s) is

Detailed Solution for Extract Based Questions Test: The Sermon at Benares - Question 2
Disillusioned means disappointed or disheartened. Sceptical means not convinced or having doubts. Ironic means satirical or sarcastic. Solemn means sincere or grave. The speaker here is feeling solemn for Kisa.
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Extract Based Questions Test: The Sermon at Benares - Question 3

Direction: Read the extracts given below and attempt, by answering the questions that follow:

Poor Kisa Gotami now went from house to house, and the people pitied her and said, "Here is mustard-seed; take it!" But when she asked, "Did a son or daughter, a father or mother, die in your family?" they answered her, "Alas! the living are few, but the dead are many. Do not remind us of our deepest grief." And there was no house but some beloved one had died in it.

Q. Which of the following options represent the correct understanding of the word "poor" in the phrase "Poor Kisa Gotami"?

Detailed Solution for Extract Based Questions Test: The Sermon at Benares - Question 3
Kisa Gotami was considered and referred to as unfortunate because of her emotional losses.
Extract Based Questions Test: The Sermon at Benares - Question 4

Direction: Read the extracts given below and attempt, by answering the questions that follow:

Poor Kisa Gotami now went from house to house, and the people pitied her and said, "Here is mustard-seed; take it!" But when she asked, "Did a son or daughter, a father or mother, die in your family?" they answered her, "Alas! the living are few, but the dead are many. Do not remind us of our deepest grief." And there was no house but some beloved one had died in it.

Imagine you are a photo journalist visiting the city at the time Kisa Gotami went from house to house. You documented her experience given in the above extract in a photo series.

Your publisher wants to publish the photo series in three parts wherein Part 1 shows Kisa's visits to the houses; Part 2 depicts her conversations with people, and Part 3 captures Kisa's reflections at the end of the day sitting by the wayside.

The publisher would also like you to choose titles for the series and its three parts.

Q. Look at the titles given below, and choose the options that provide the most appropriate set of titles.

(1) Series Title - From Darkness to Light.

Part I - Living in Loss; Part II - A Mother's Journey; Part III - Mustard Seed

(2) Series Title - Mustard Seed.

Part I - A Mother's Journey; Part II - From Darkness to Light; Part III -Living in Loss

(3) Series Title - A Mother's Journey.

Part I - Mustard Seed; Part II - Living in Loss; Part III - From Darkness to Light

(4) Series Title - Living in Loss.

Part I - From Darkness to Light; Part II - Mustard Seed; Part III - A Mother's Journey

Detailed Solution for Extract Based Questions Test: The Sermon at Benares - Question 4
Most Appropriate set of titles are:
  • Series Title - Mustard Seed.

    Part I - A Mother's Journey; Part II - From Darkness to Light; Part III -Living in Loss

  • Series Title - A Mother's Journey.

    Part I - Mustard Seed; Part II - Living in Loss; Part III - From Darkness to Light

Extract Based Questions Test: The Sermon at Benares - Question 5

Direction: Read the extracts given below and attempt, by answering the questions that follow:

Poor Kisa Gotami now went from house to house, and the people pitied her and said, "Here is mustard-seed; take it!" But when she asked, "Did a son or daughter, a father or mother, die in your family?" they answered her, "Alas! the living are few, but the dead are many. Do not remind us of our deepest grief." And there was no house but some beloved one had died in it.

Q. Pick the option that explains — '...the living are few, but the dead many.'

Detailed Solution for Extract Based Questions Test: The Sermon at Benares - Question 5
It refers to the few loved ones who are alive but dead loved ones who are many more in number and lost by all the villagers.
Extract Based Questions Test: The Sermon at Benares - Question 6

Direction: Read the extracts given below and attempt, by answering the questions that follow.

Not from weeping nor from grieving will anyone obtain peace of mind; on the contrary, his pain will be the greater and his body will suffer... He who seeks peace should draw out the arrow of lamentation, and complaint, and grief. He who has drawn out the arrow and has become composed will obtain peace of mind."

Q. If the Buddha were a counsellor, which of the following options would you find in a brochure of his service?

Detailed Solution for Extract Based Questions Test: The Sermon at Benares - Question 6
Buddha advocated that Death is the ultimate truth of life which cannot be escaped. He preached that we should work according to our dharma and try to get rid of sufferings. So, image (iii) best suits the teachings of Buddha.
Extract Based Questions Test: The Sermon at Benares - Question 7

Direction: Read the extracts given below and attempt, by answering the questions that follow.

Not from weeping nor from grieving will anyone obtain peace of mind; on the contrary, his pain will be the greater and his body will suffer... He who seeks peace should draw out the arrow of lamentation, and complaint, and grief. He who has drawn out the arrow and has become composed will obtain peace of mind."

Q. Chose the option that appropriately completes the following—

lamentation : grief :: _______ : _______

Detailed Solution for Extract Based Questions Test: The Sermon at Benares - Question 7
Just like lamentation is the result of grief, similarly, celebration is the result of joy.
Extract Based Questions Test: The Sermon at Benares - Question 8

Direction: Read the extracts given below and attempt, by answering the questions that follow.

Not from weeping nor from grieving will anyone obtain peace of mind; on the contrary, his pain will be the greater and his body will suffer... He who seeks peace should draw out the arrow of lamentation, and complaint, and grief. He who has drawn out the arrow and has become composed will obtain peace of mind."

Q. Which of the following statements cannot be attributed to the Buddha based on the given extract?

(i) Pain and grief are unavoidable and necessary.

(ii) The inevitability of death makes grieving futile.

(iii) Universality of grief and pain makes us sad.

(iv) Understanding that life is finite leads to wisdom.

Detailed Solution for Extract Based Questions Test: The Sermon at Benares - Question 8
Buddha preached that pain and grief cannot be avoided. They are necessary to understand life. They are universal. Grief and pain are the cause of all suffering and sadness.
Extract Based Questions Test: The Sermon at Benares - Question 9

Direction: Read the extracts given below and attempt, by answering the questions that follow.

Not from weeping nor from grieving will anyone obtain peace of mind; on the contrary, his pain will be the greater and his body will suffer... He who seeks peace should draw out the arrow of lamentation, and complaint, and grief. He who has drawn out the arrow and has become composed will obtain peace of mind."

Q. The given extract is paraphrased below. Choose the option that includes the most appropriate solutions for the blanks.

(i) The act of ______________ is not only pointless but (ii) rather _________, causing pain and suffering. It only serves to (iii) __________ peace of mind. (iv) __________ without complaint is crucial to well-being and peace.

Detailed Solution for Extract Based Questions Test: The Sermon at Benares - Question 9
The act of grieving is not only pointless but rather counterproductive, causing pain and suffering. It only serves to take away peace of mind acceptance without complaint is crucial to well-being and peace.
Extract Based Questions Test: The Sermon at Benares - Question 10

Direction: Read the extracts given below and attempt, by answering the questions that follow.

Not from weeping nor from grieving will anyone obtain peace of mind; on the contrary, his pain will be the greater and his body will suffer... He who seeks peace should draw out the arrow of lamentation, and complaint, and grief. He who has drawn out the arrow and has become composed will obtain peace of mind."

Q. According to the Buddha, peace of mind is attainable by those who

Detailed Solution for Extract Based Questions Test: The Sermon at Benares - Question 10
Buddha preached that peace of mind can be achieved only when we accept the reality and stop complaining about what we have not got.
Extract Based Questions Test: The Sermon at Benares - Question 11

Direction: Read the extract given below and attempt, by answering the questions that follow.

At about the age of twenty five, the Prince, there of shielded from the sufferings of the world, while hunting out glanced upon a sick man, then an aged man, then a funeral procession, and finally a monk begging for alms. These sights so moved him that he at once became a beggar and went out into the world to seek enlightenment concerning the sorrows he had witnessed.

Q. What was the age of Gautam Buddha when he shielded himself from the sufferings of the world?

Detailed Solution for Extract Based Questions Test: The Sermon at Benares - Question 11
Siddhartha Gautama was a prince who was protected from the sufferings of the world. At the age of twenty-five, he came across a sick man, an aged man, a funeral procession and a monk begging for alms.
Extract Based Questions Test: The Sermon at Benares - Question 12

Direction: Read the extract given below and attempt, by answering the questions that follow.

At about the age of twenty five, the Prince, there of shielded from the sufferings of the world, while hunting out glanced upon a sick man, then an aged man, then a funeral procession, and finally a monk begging for alms. These sights so moved him that he at once became a beggar and went out into the world to seek enlightenment concerning the sorrows he had witnessed.

Q. The Prince left the palace in search of _________ .

Detailed Solution for Extract Based Questions Test: The Sermon at Benares - Question 12
Once Prince Siddhartha, while hunting saw a sick man, then an aged man, then a funeral procession and finally a monk begging for alms. Looking at this, he left the palace and became a beggar to search for enlightenment.
Extract Based Questions Test: The Sermon at Benares - Question 13

Direction: Read the extract given below and attempt, by answering the questions that follow.

At about the age of twenty five, the Prince, there of shielded from the sufferings of the world, while hunting out glanced upon a sick man, then an aged man, then a funeral procession, and finally a monk begging for alms. These sights so moved him that he at once became a beggar and went out into the world to seek enlightenment concerning the sorrows he had witnessed.

Q. The Prince was _________ by the effect of sights.

Detailed Solution for Extract Based Questions Test: The Sermon at Benares - Question 13
‘Moved’ here means stirred and stimulated.
Extract Based Questions Test: The Sermon at Benares - Question 14

Direction: Read the extract given below and attempt, by answering the questions that follow.

At about the age of twenty five, the Prince, there of shielded from the sufferings of the world, while hunting out glanced upon a sick man, then an aged man, then a funeral procession, and finally a monk begging for alms. These sights so moved him that he at once became a beggar and went out into the world to seek enlightenment concerning the sorrows he had witnessed.

Q. Gautam Buddha got enlightenment under _________ tree.

Detailed Solution for Extract Based Questions Test: The Sermon at Benares - Question 14
Gautama Buddha attained enlightenment at Bodhi tree in Bodhgaya.
Extract Based Questions Test: The Sermon at Benares - Question 15

Direction: Read the extract given below and attempt, by answering the questions that follow.

At about the age of twenty five, the Prince, there of shielded from the sufferings of the world, while hunting out glanced upon a sick man, then an aged man, then a funeral procession, and finally a monk begging for alms. These sights so moved him that he at once became a beggar and went out into the world to seek enlightenment concerning the sorrows he had witnessed.

Q. Find a word from the passage that means the same as 'looked at'.

Detailed Solution for Extract Based Questions Test: The Sermon at Benares - Question 15
Shielded refers to giving protection. Glanced refers to giving a quick look. Procession refers to a great crowd of people following something or someone. Enlightenment means attaining the divine light.
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