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Test: Class 12 Political Science: CBSE Sample Question Papers- Term I (2021-22) - Class 12 MCQ


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30 Questions MCQ Test - Test: Class 12 Political Science: CBSE Sample Question Papers- Term I (2021-22)

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Test: Class 12 Political Science: CBSE Sample Question Papers- Term I (2021-22) - Question 1

Which one of the following is the permanentmember of UN?

Detailed Solution for Test: Class 12 Political Science: CBSE Sample Question Papers- Term I (2021-22) - Question 1

The UN Security Council has five permanent members i.e. China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom and the United States.

Test: Class 12 Political Science: CBSE Sample Question Papers- Term I (2021-22) - Question 2

Warsaw Pact was created in the:

Detailed Solution for Test: Class 12 Political Science: CBSE Sample Question Papers- Term I (2021-22) - Question 2

The Warsaw Pact was established as a balance of power or counterweight to NATO.

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Test: Class 12 Political Science: CBSE Sample Question Papers- Term I (2021-22) - Question 3

When did Cuban Missile Crisis occur?

Detailed Solution for Test: Class 12 Political Science: CBSE Sample Question Papers- Term I (2021-22) - Question 3

In 1962 the Soviet Union began to secretly install missiles in Cuba to launch attacks on U.S. cities. The confrontation that followed, known as the Cuban missile crisis, brought the two superpowers to the brink of war before an agreement was reached to withdraw the missiles.

Test: Class 12 Political Science: CBSE Sample Question Papers- Term I (2021-22) - Question 4

What was Jawahar Lal Nehru’s first speech called?

Detailed Solution for Test: Class 12 Political Science: CBSE Sample Question Papers- Term I (2021-22) - Question 4

“Tryst with Destiny” was a speech delivered by Jawahar Lal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India, to the Indian Constituent Assembly in the Parliament, on the eve of India’s Independence, towards midnight on 14 August 1947. The speech was on the aspects that transcended Indian history.

Test: Class 12 Political Science: CBSE Sample Question Papers- Term I (2021-22) - Question 5

Which one of the following leaders played animportant role in the integration of princely stateswith India? (Delhi-Set I, 2020)

Detailed Solution for Test: Class 12 Political Science: CBSE Sample Question Papers- Term I (2021-22) - Question 5

At the time of independence, the problem of integration of princely states was a big challenge for the national unity and integrity of India. Under such difficult times, Sardar Patel undertook the daunting tasks of uniting all 565 princely states of India. Known as an ‘Iron Man’ of India, Patel’s approach to the question of the merger of princely states into independent India was very clear. He was not in favour of any compromise with the territorial integrity of India.

Test: Class 12 Political Science: CBSE Sample Question Papers- Term I (2021-22) - Question 6

The ............................ laid foundation for NonAlignment Movement established in 1961 withNehru as the co-founder.

Detailed Solution for Test: Class 12 Political Science: CBSE Sample Question Papers- Term I (2021-22) - Question 6

The Bandung Conference and its final resolution laid the foundation for the non- aligned movement during the Cold War. Leaders of developing countries banded together to avoid being forced to take sides in the Cold War contest. The initial motivation for the movement was the promotion of peace.

Test: Class 12 Political Science: CBSE Sample Question Papers- Term I (2021-22) - Question 7

When did India and China signed Panchsheelagreement?

Detailed Solution for Test: Class 12 Political Science: CBSE Sample Question Papers- Term I (2021-22) - Question 7

Panchsheel Agreement signed on 29 April 1954 by the Indian Prime Minister Jawahar Lal Nehru and the Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai to make stronger relationship between the two countries.

Test: Class 12 Political Science: CBSE Sample Question Papers- Term I (2021-22) - Question 8

The period when the nuclear test was conductedwas a difficult period in:

Detailed Solution for Test: Class 12 Political Science: CBSE Sample Question Papers- Term I (2021-22) - Question 8

The 1973–1975 was a period of economic stagnation where high unemployment and high inflation existed simultaneously.

Test: Class 12 Political Science: CBSE Sample Question Papers- Term I (2021-22) - Question 9

Who among the Prime Ministers of wishes to reviewthe “no first use” policy?

Detailed Solution for Test: Class 12 Political Science: CBSE Sample Question Papers- Term I (2021-22) - Question 9

Many nuclear states maintain policies that would permit them to use nuclear weapons in case of any conflict. While India wants a world to be free of nuclear weapons but still they reserved a right to fight back if attacked by any country.

Test: Class 12 Political Science: CBSE Sample Question Papers- Term I (2021-22) - Question 10

In which year CENTO was established?

Test: Class 12 Political Science: CBSE Sample Question Papers- Term I (2021-22) - Question 11

Write the names of the main countries of AxisPowers.

Test: Class 12 Political Science: CBSE Sample Question Papers- Term I (2021-22) - Question 12

Shock therapy involved a drastic change in the...................... orientation of the economies.

Test: Class 12 Political Science: CBSE Sample Question Papers- Term I (2021-22) - Question 13

A system in which the affairs at the internationallevel cannot be dominated by only one superpowerbut by a group of countries is known as:

Detailed Solution for Test: Class 12 Political Science: CBSE Sample Question Papers- Term I (2021-22) - Question 13

Multi-polarity is a distribution of power in which more than two nation-states have nearly equal amounts of military, cultural, and economic influence.

Test: Class 12 Political Science: CBSE Sample Question Papers- Term I (2021-22) - Question 14

Which one of the following statement related to theIraq invasion by the US is incorrect?

Test: Class 12 Political Science: CBSE Sample Question Papers- Term I (2021-22) - Question 15

The US, Japan, Germany, France, the UK, Italy,Canada and Russia are the:

Detailed Solution for Test: Class 12 Political Science: CBSE Sample Question Papers- Term I (2021-22) - Question 15

The Group of Eight + Five (G8+5) was an international group that consisted of the leaders of the heads of government from the G8 nations (Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States), plus the heads of government of the five leading emerging economies (Brazil, China, India, Mexico, and South Africa).

Test: Class 12 Political Science: CBSE Sample Question Papers- Term I (2021-22) - Question 16

Reorganisation of the North-East was completed in:

Test: Class 12 Political Science: CBSE Sample Question Papers- Term I (2021-22) - Question 17

When did India intervened the BangladeshLiberation War?

Test: Class 12 Political Science: CBSE Sample Question Papers- Term I (2021-22) - Question 18

Which of the following statements about the NIEO is false? 

Detailed Solution for Test: Class 12 Political Science: CBSE Sample Question Papers- Term I (2021-22) - Question 18

The crucial aim of the NIEO is to promote economic development among the poor countries through self- help and South- South cooperation. The NIEO intends to deal with the major problems of the South, such as balance of payments disequilibrium, debt crisis, exchange scarcity etc.

Test: Class 12 Political Science: CBSE Sample Question Papers- Term I (2021-22) - Question 19

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel faced key challenges of integration in which of the following states.​

Detailed Solution for Test: Class 12 Political Science: CBSE Sample Question Papers- Term I (2021-22) - Question 19

Sardar Patel faced key challenges of integration from three states, viz., Hyderabad, Junagarh and Kashmir. It was under his leadership that Indian forces compelled Hyderabad and Junagarh to merge with India. Like Hyderabad, he also wanted Kashmir’s integration with India through military operations. But due to political decisions of some prominent leaders, Sardar could not succeed in integrating Kashmir fully with India which later turned into a major historical blunder for the country.

Test: Class 12 Political Science: CBSE Sample Question Papers- Term I (2021-22) - Question 20

Select the correct option for the leader and the country that helped to reach the Tashkent agreement between India and Pakistan:

Detailed Solution for Test: Class 12 Political Science: CBSE Sample Question Papers- Term I (2021-22) - Question 20

The Tashkent Declaration was a peace agreement between India and Pakistan signed on 10 January 1966 to resolve the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965. The meeting was held in Tashkent in the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic, Soviet Union represented by Premier Aleksey Kosygin.

Test: Class 12 Political Science: CBSE Sample Question Papers- Term I (2021-22) - Question 21

The WHO has played a leading role in ................... .

Detailed Solution for Test: Class 12 Political Science: CBSE Sample Question Papers- Term I (2021-22) - Question 21

The World Health Organization (WHO) plays an essential role in the global governance of health and disease; due to its core global functions of establishing, monitoring and enforcing international norms and standards, and coordinating multiple actors toward common goals.

Test: Class 12 Political Science: CBSE Sample Question Papers- Term I (2021-22) - Question 22

The non-permanent members of the SecurityCouncil do not have the:

Detailed Solution for Test: Class 12 Political Science: CBSE Sample Question Papers- Term I (2021-22) - Question 22

The United Nations Security Council “Veto power” refers to the power of the five permanent members of the UN Security Council (China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom and the United States) to veto any “substantive” resolution.

Test: Class 12 Political Science: CBSE Sample Question Papers- Term I (2021-22) - Question 23

When did Mahatma Gandhi die?

Detailed Solution for Test: Class 12 Political Science: CBSE Sample Question Papers- Term I (2021-22) - Question 23

Gandhi was assassinated on 30 January 1948 in the compound of Birla House, New Delhi by Nathuram Godse

Test: Class 12 Political Science: CBSE Sample Question Papers- Term I (2021-22) - Question 24

....................... draws the global media’s attention tohuman rights abuses.

Detailed Solution for Test: Class 12 Political Science: CBSE Sample Question Papers- Term I (2021-22) - Question 24

Human Rights Watch defends the rights of people worldwide. It scrupulously investigate abuses, expose the facts widely, and pressure those with power to respect rights and secure justice.

Test: Class 12 Political Science: CBSE Sample Question Papers- Term I (2021-22) - Question 25

Who was India’s Deputy Prime Minister at the timeof integration of princely states?

Test: Class 12 Political Science: CBSE Sample Question Papers- Term I (2021-22) - Question 26

Directions: In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:
Assertion: Gorbachev did nothing to save the disintegration of soviet system.
Reason: These developments were accompanied by a rapidly escalating crisis within the USSR that has tened its disintegration.

Detailed Solution for Test: Class 12 Political Science: CBSE Sample Question Papers- Term I (2021-22) - Question 26

Gorbachev passed many reforms to revitalize the disintegrating Soviet system. But the bureaucrats never supported the reforms. Moreover, corruption and distrust of the people contributed in the decline of USSR.

Test: Class 12 Political Science: CBSE Sample Question Papers- Term I (2021-22) - Question 27

Directions: In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:
Assertion: Most of the former Soviet Republics are prone to conflicts, and many have had civil wars and insurgencies.
Reason: In Russia, two republics, Chechnya and Dagestan, have had violent secessionist movements

Detailed Solution for Test: Class 12 Political Science: CBSE Sample Question Papers- Term I (2021-22) - Question 27

After the disintegration of soviet system, many of the soviet republics witnessed violent secessionist movements. Chechnya and Dagestan were two of them.

Test: Class 12 Political Science: CBSE Sample Question Papers- Term I (2021-22) - Question 28

Directions: In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:

Assertion: The Soviet economy was then more developed than the rest of the world except for the US. A
Reason: The Soviet Union became a great power after the Second World War

Detailed Solution for Test: Class 12 Political Science: CBSE Sample Question Papers- Term I (2021-22) - Question 28

Soviet Union’s aspirations were very high. Only two nations rose to superpower after the Second World War, and Russia was one of them. Russia has frequently tried to demonstrate its power and tried to
dominate the world politics

Test: Class 12 Political Science: CBSE Sample Question Papers- Term I (2021-22) - Question 29

Directions: In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:

Assertion: The Nizam of Hyderabad never negotiated with Sardar Patel. He was not at all agreed to accept any offer to join India. 
Reason: The Nizam wanted an independent status for Hyderabad.

Detailed Solution for Test: Class 12 Political Science: CBSE Sample Question Papers- Term I (2021-22) - Question 29

Nizam entered into what was called the Standstill Agreement with India in November 1947 for a year while negotiations with the Indian government were going on.

Test: Class 12 Political Science: CBSE Sample Question Papers- Term I (2021-22) - Question 30

Directions: In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:

Assertion: The British Government took the view that all these 565 states were free to join either India or Pakistan or remain independent if they so wished.
Reason: This was a very serious problem and could threaten the very existence of a united India.

Detailed Solution for Test: Class 12 Political Science: CBSE Sample Question Papers- Term I (2021-22) - Question 30

The official policy statement of the Government of India made by Sardar Patel on July 5, 1947 made no such threats. It reassured the princely states about the Congress’ intentions, and invited them to join independent India.

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