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Practice Test: Mechanical Engineering (ME)- 11 - Mechanical Engineering MCQ


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30 Questions MCQ Test - Practice Test: Mechanical Engineering (ME)- 11

Practice Test: Mechanical Engineering (ME)- 11 for Mechanical Engineering 2024 is part of Mechanical Engineering preparation. The Practice Test: Mechanical Engineering (ME)- 11 questions and answers have been prepared according to the Mechanical Engineering exam syllabus.The Practice Test: Mechanical Engineering (ME)- 11 MCQs are made for Mechanical Engineering 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Practice Test: Mechanical Engineering (ME)- 11 below.
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Practice Test: Mechanical Engineering (ME)- 11 - Question 1

A man covered certain distance on foot at the rate of 5km/h and rest by bicycle at the rate of 12km/h. If he took 15hrs to cover a distance of 110km. Find the distance covered by him on foot.

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: Mechanical Engineering (ME)- 11 - Question 1
His average speed to cover 110km = 110/15 = 22/3km/h

Hence the ratio of time taken on foot/by bicycle is = 2/1.

Now, since total time taken is 15 hrs.

Therefore, journey on foot is for 10hrs.

Hence, distance covered on foot = 10×5 = 50 km.

Practice Test: Mechanical Engineering (ME)- 11 - Question 2

The compound interest compounded half yearly on a certain sum of money at 10% per annum for 1 year is Rs. 246.The simple interest on the same sum for 2.5 years at 7% per annum is:

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: Mechanical Engineering (ME)- 11 - Question 2
SI = (P × R × t)/100

A = P(1+R/100)t; Cl= A-p

Given, compound interest compounded half yearly on a certain sum of money at 10% per annum for 1 year is Rs. 246.

∴ R = 10/2 = 5%

t = 1 year = 2 half years

CI = Rs. 246

P=?

A = CI + P

⇒ A = P + 246

∴ P + 246 = P (1+(5/100))2

⇒ P + 246 = P × 1.052

⇒ 246 = 1.1025P – P

⇒ 246 = 0.1025P

⇒ P = 2400

Now, SI on the same sum for 3 years at 6% per annum.

∴ R = 7%

t = 2.5 years

SI = (2400 x 7 x 2.5)/100

⇒ SI = Rs. 420

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Practice Test: Mechanical Engineering (ME)- 11 - Question 3

If the world ‘MAJORITY’ is encoded as ‘PKBNXSHQ’, how will the word ‘DAUGHTER’ be encoded?

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: Mechanical Engineering (ME)- 11 - Question 3
Divide the given word in 2 equal parts

M A J O R I T Y and each part is rewritten in reverse sequence

O J A M Y T I R.

Position of letters in the alphabet is 15/10/1/13 and 25/20/9/18 and position of letters in the given code PKBN/XSHQ is 16/11/2/14 and 24/19/8/17. HVBEQDSG

On comparison, you notice, the first half is obtained by adding ‘1’ and second half is obtained by subtraction ‘1’.

Practice Test: Mechanical Engineering (ME)- 11 - Question 4

In the given figure, which number represents cow, lion and goat but not tiger.

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: Mechanical Engineering (ME)- 11 - Question 4
Circle is cow, triangle is goat, rectangle is tiger and square is lion has been shown in the given figure.

The number which represents lion, cow and goat but not tiger has been shown in blue shaded part which is 9.

Practice Test: Mechanical Engineering (ME)- 11 - Question 5

In a car showroom, the average value of three cars is 15 Lakh, where the average price of two costliest cars is double the price of the cheapest car. Find the cost of the cheapest car.

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: Mechanical Engineering (ME)- 11 - Question 5
Let the price of the car be x > y > z

According to question (x+y)/2 = 2z

x + y = 4z

Given, x+y+z = 15 × 3 = 45 lakh

4z + z = 45 ⇒ 5z = 45

z = 9 Lakh

Practice Test: Mechanical Engineering (ME)- 11 - Question 6

In the following question, four words are given out of which one word is correctly spelt. Select the correctly spelt word.

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: Mechanical Engineering (ME)- 11 - Question 6
Arguement is the incorrect spelling of the word Argument. It means an exchange of diverging or opposite views, typically a heated or angry one.

Accommodate is the correctly spelt word. It means to provide lodging or sufficient space to someone. Alterd is the incorrect spelling of the word Altered. It means to change in character or composition, typically in a comparatively small but significant way.

Aquire is the incorrect spelling of the word Acquire. It means to buy or obtain an asset for oneself. Hence, option B is the correct answer.

Practice Test: Mechanical Engineering (ME)- 11 - Question 7

A is in the south of B at a distance of 4m. C is in the east of B at a distance of 5m. D is in the west of C at a distance of 12m. E is in the north of D at a distance of 5m. How far is C from E and E is in which direction from C?

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: Mechanical Engineering (ME)- 11 - Question 7
We know that

We can show the given data in the following figure :

From the figure, E is in north-west direction of C.

Using Pythagoras theorem,

distance between E and C =

Practice Test: Mechanical Engineering (ME)- 11 - Question 8

In the sentence, identify the segment which contains the grammatical error.

Every student has to face a lot of pain to get selected in this competitive exam.

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: Mechanical Engineering (ME)- 11 - Question 8
The error is in part 'D'.

'pains' in place of 'pain' because the meaning of pain is suffering. Some nouns change their meaning if they are used in plural.

E.g. Pain (physical) Pains (sufferings/tension)

Colour (hue) Colours (hues/ flag)

Practice Test: Mechanical Engineering (ME)- 11 - Question 9

Arrange the given words in the sequence in which they occur in the dictionary.

1. Culmination, 2. Conclusion, 3. Climax, 4. Cultivation

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: Mechanical Engineering (ME)- 11 - Question 9
In this question, we show that all word arranged alphabetically order as in a dictionary

3. Climax, 2. Conclusion, 1. Culmination, 4. Cultivation.

So the correct sequence is 3, 2, 1, 4.

Practice Test: Mechanical Engineering (ME)- 11 - Question 10

Gustavo, Pablo and Gaviria are working together on a project. They can finish it together in a day. Gustavo alone can finish it in 2 days and Pablo in 3 days. How much time will Gaviria take to finish the project alone?

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: Mechanical Engineering (ME)- 11 - Question 10
Let the total amount of work to be done be W

Let x be the number of days required by Gaviria to finish the project alone

Gustavo’s speed = W/2

Pablo’s speed = W/3

Gaviria’s speed = W/x

Combined speed = W/6

Gaviria will take 6 days to finish alone.

Practice Test: Mechanical Engineering (ME)- 11 - Question 11

Let A ϵ M3 (R) be such that det (A-I) = 0, where I denotes the 3 x 3 identity matrix. If the trace of A = 13 and det A = 32, then the sum of squares of the eigen values of A is _________.


Detailed Solution for Practice Test: Mechanical Engineering (ME)- 11 - Question 11
Given that

Λ1 + λ2 + λ3 = 13

Λ1⋅λ2⋅λ3 = 32 and det⁡(A−I) = 0

∴ (λ1−1) (λ2−1) (λ3−1) = 0

From (i), (ii) and (iii), we get

From (i), (ii) and (iii), we

Practice Test: Mechanical Engineering (ME)- 11 - Question 12

The value of surface integral ndS over the surface of the sphere x2 + y2 + z2 = 16 is


Detailed Solution for Practice Test: Mechanical Engineering (ME)- 11 - Question 12
According to Gauss Divergence Theorem,
Practice Test: Mechanical Engineering (ME)- 11 - Question 13

A cargo ship weighs 50 MN and the ships is tilted through an angle of 5 due to water of weighing 500 KN is being filled on ship’s boats. The mean distance of water (in mm) from the centre of the ships is 12 m. The metacentric height is

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: Mechanical Engineering (ME)- 11 - Question 13
Given,

w = weight of filled water = 500 KN

W = weight of cargo ships + weight of filled water = 50000 + 500 = 50500 KN

θ = tilted angle = 5

x = mean distance of water from the centre of the ships = 12 m

Ship’s boat after filled water

The metacentric height,

Practice Test: Mechanical Engineering (ME)- 11 - Question 14

A dam is constructed across river for the purpose of irrigation. The depth of water (H) stored on the upstream side of dam is 5 m. The total pressure exerted on the upstream face for 1 m length of dam (in KN) is (assume g = 10 m/s2)

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: Mechanical Engineering (ME)- 11 - Question 14
Total pressure =

Where, ρ = Density of water = 103kg/m3

A = Area of upstream face of dam = H×1= 5m2x¯= Centroid of the surface at a vertical depth below free surface of liquid = H/2 = 2.5m Total pressure = 103 × 10 × 5 × 2.5 = 125000N = 125KN

Centre of pressure, h = x¯+1G/AR IC = area moment of inertia about axis passing through the centroid of area and parallel to water surface level

Practice Test: Mechanical Engineering (ME)- 11 - Question 15

Three kg of oxygen gas is heated from 15oC to 90oC. , the change in enthalpy( in KJ) is

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: Mechanical Engineering (ME)- 11 - Question 15
Given, m = 3 Kg , molecular weight of oxygen, M = 32

T1 = 15 +273 = 288

T2 = 90 + 273 = 363

So, change in enthalpy is dH = mCP(T2 – T1)

dH = 3 x 0.909 x (363- 288)

dH = 204.525KJ

Practice Test: Mechanical Engineering (ME)- 11 - Question 16

Which of the following curve represent a non-strain hardening material

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: Mechanical Engineering (ME)- 11 - Question 16

Stress-strain curve for perfectly plastic of non-strain hardening materials is shown below

Practice Test: Mechanical Engineering (ME)- 11 - Question 17

A thin cylindrical pressure vessel of internal diameter 800 mm and wall thickness 10 mm is given a coating which cracks when the strain reaches to 0.0002. The internal pressure (in MPa) at which cracking start in coating is (Take E = 210 GPa, Poisson ratio = 0.25)


Detailed Solution for Practice Test: Mechanical Engineering (ME)- 11 - Question 17
Given, d = 800 mm = 0.8 m, t = 0.01 m, μ = 0.25

As the longitudinal stress is less than the hoop stress, the cracks will develop along the longitudinal axis firstly.

f2 = longitudinal stress = pd/4t

f1 = circumferential stress = pd/2t

First cracks will develop along the longitudinal axis as f1 = 2× f2

Practice Test: Mechanical Engineering (ME)- 11 - Question 18

The effect of forced convection can be neglected if

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: Mechanical Engineering (ME)- 11 - Question 18

When GrL/Re2L = 1, the effect of both free and forced convection should be considered.

When GrL/Re2L ≫ 1, effect of forced convection neglected

When GrL/Re2L ≪ 1, effect of free convection neglected

Practice Test: Mechanical Engineering (ME)- 11 - Question 19

Consider the following linear programming problem

Maximize X= 3y1 + 2y2

Subject toy1 ≤ 4

y2 ≤ 6

6y1 + y2 ≤ 18

y1 ≥ 0, y2 ≥ 0

The optimal value of the objective function for the above problem is


Detailed Solution for Practice Test: Mechanical Engineering (ME)- 11 - Question 19
Range: 18 to 18

Area OABC is the area of feasible solution.

So value of objective function on feasible area points

At O(0,0), X = 0

At A(0,6), X = 2(6)=12

At B(2,6), X = 3(2)+2(6)=18

At C(3,0), X =3(3)=9

So the optimal value of X = 18

Practice Test: Mechanical Engineering (ME)- 11 - Question 20

In a single-channel queuing model, the customer arrival rate is 12 per hour and the waiting time in the queue is 2.5 minute. The proportion of time that a server actually spends with customers is

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: Mechanical Engineering (ME)- 11 - Question 20
Given, arrival rate, λ = 12 per hr

Waiting time in queue, Wq = 2.5min = 1/24hr

Wq = p2(1−ρ)λ = 1/24

ρ = traffic intensity or the proportion of time that a server actually spends with customers

2p2 + p − 1 = 0

2p2 + 2p − p − 1 = 0

ρ = −1(not possible) ρ = 1/2 = 0.5 = 50%

Practice Test: Mechanical Engineering (ME)- 11 - Question 21

A rotating bar made of forged steel 50 mm in diameter (Sut = 600 N/m2), is subjected to completely reverse bending stress. The corrected endurance limit (in MPa) of the bar is 100 N/mm2. The fatigue strength of the bar for the life of 25000 cycles is


Detailed Solution for Practice Test: Mechanical Engineering (ME)- 11 - Question 21
Given, Sut = 600 N/m2, Se = 100 N/mm2, N = 25000 cycles

Step I. Construction of S-N diagram

log10 ⁡(0.9Sut) = 2.73

log10 ⁡(Se) = 2

log10⁡ (N) = 4.4

The S-N curve for the rotating bar is shown.

Step II. Fatigue strength (Sf)

The equation of line AB

log10 ⁡Sf − 2.73 =

Sf = 245.094MPa

Practice Test: Mechanical Engineering (ME)- 11 - Question 22

Which of the following is a multi point cutting tool?

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: Mechanical Engineering (ME)- 11 - Question 22
Single point cutting tool = turning, shaping

Double point cutting tool = drilling

Multi point cutting tool = broaching, milling etc.

Practice Test: Mechanical Engineering (ME)- 11 - Question 23

Mechanism of material removal for ECM machining

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: Mechanical Engineering (ME)- 11 - Question 23
In electrochemical machining electrolytes are used which causes ionic dissolution, to remove the material.
Practice Test: Mechanical Engineering (ME)- 11 - Question 24

A 6 mm thick sheet is rolled to 3 mm with a pair of rollers having diameter 300mm. The friction coefficient at the work roll interface is 0.1, the maximum number of passes required ____


Detailed Solution for Practice Test: Mechanical Engineering (ME)- 11 - Question 24
Δhmax = µ2R

Δhmax = .12 × 150 = 1.5mm

Minimum no of passes n = Δhrequired/Δhmax = 3/1.5

Minimum no of passes n = 2

*Answer can only contain numeric values
Practice Test: Mechanical Engineering (ME)- 11 - Question 25

A 140 mm diameter billet is extruded to 70 mm, at the working temperature of 800ºC. The average flow stress of material is 350 MPa, the force required for extrusion (in MN) is _____


Detailed Solution for Practice Test: Mechanical Engineering (ME)- 11 - Question 25

P = 15394.804 × 350 × 2 × 10

d0/df

P = 15394.804 × 350 × 2 × 1n

140/70

P = 7.46 MN

Practice Test: Mechanical Engineering (ME)- 11 - Question 26

The steam is expanded isentropically in steam turbine from 20 bars, 350∘C to 0.08 bars and then it condensed to saturated liquid water in the condenser. The pump feeds back the water into the boiler. Neglect losses in the processes, the cycle efficiency (in percentage) are

Given data: At p = 0.08 bar, hfg = 2403.1 kJ/kg, sfg = 7.6361 kJ/kg K, vf = 0.001008 m3/kg

h1 =3159.3 kJ/kg, s1 = 6.9917 kJ/kg K, h3 = 173.88 kJ/kg, s3 = 0.5926 kJ/kgK,

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: Mechanical Engineering (ME)- 11 - Question 26
?cycle = Wnet/Q1

Wnet = WT – WP

WT = h1 – h2

As, s1 = s2 = s3 + xsfg = 0.5926 + 7.6361 x

x = 0.838

h2 = h3 + x hfg = 173.88 + 0.838 × 2403.1 = 2187.68 kJ/kg

WT = h1 – h2 = 3159.3 – 2187.68 = 971.62 kJ/kg

WP = vf (p1−p2) = 0.001008 × (20 – 0.08) × 102 = 2 kJ/kg

h4 – h3 = 2

h4 = 175.88 kJ/kg

Wnet = 971.62 – 2 = 969.62 kJ/kg

Heat added, Q1 = h1 – h4 = 2983.42 kJ/kg

?cycle = 969.62/2983.42 = 0.325 = 32.5 %

Practice Test: Mechanical Engineering (ME)- 11 - Question 27

In the figure shown below, the relative velocity of link 1 with respect to link 2 is 15 m/s. The link 2 rotates at a constant speed of 150 rpm. The magnitude of the coriolis component of acceleration of link 1 is .....

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: Mechanical Engineering (ME)- 11 - Question 27
ac = 2ωV

= 2 × 2πN/60 × V

= 2×2×3.14×150×15/60

= 471m/s2

Practice Test: Mechanical Engineering (ME)- 11 - Question 28

The annual demand of the company is 10000 units per year. The ordering cost per order is Rs 100 per year and the carrying cost is Rs10 per unit per year and the shortage is allowed. The shortage cost is Rs 5 per unit per year. Maximum inventory is_______.

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: Mechanical Engineering (ME)- 11 - Question 28
Here we will use shortage model of inventory control,

The EOQ in shortage model is given by

Q* = EQQ QUANTITY

D = DEMAND PER YEAR

C0 = ORDERING COST PER YEAR

CC = CARRYING COST PER UNIT PER YEAR

CS = SHORTAGE COST PER UNIT PER YEAR

= 516.39

= MAXIMUM INVENTORY = Q*- S* = 258.193

Practice Test: Mechanical Engineering (ME)- 11 - Question 29

What is equal to?

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: Mechanical Engineering (ME)- 11 - Question 29

Applying L-Hospital Rule

Practice Test: Mechanical Engineering (ME)- 11 - Question 30

A cantilever beam of 5m length supports a triangularly distributed load over its entire length, the maximum of which is at the free end. The total load is 21 N. What is the bending moment at fixed end?

Detailed Solution for Practice Test: Mechanical Engineering (ME)- 11 - Question 30
Mx = -w/2*x2+w/6L*x3

maximum bending moment will be at x = L

ML = wL2/3

total load is given which is W = wL/2 (area of triangular distributed load)

So

Bending moment at fixed end = wl2/3

given total load 21 kN

Total load ⇒ wl/2 = 21

wl = 42

= 42 × 5 × 103/3

= 70,000 Nmm

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