Test: Conjunctions - Primary 2 MCQ

To solve this question, we need to identify the correct pair of words that fit in the blanks and make the sentence grammatically and logically correct. Let's analyze each option:
A: Neither / nor
- "Neither" is used to indicate a negative statement about two things.
- "Nor" is used to introduce a second or subsequent negative clause.
- This option does not fit the sentence as there is no negative statement about two things in the sentence.
B: No sooner / than
- "No sooner" is used to indicate that one thing happens immediately after another thing.
- "Than" is used to introduce the second or subsequent clause in a comparison.
- This option does not fit the sentence as there is no comparison or immediate sequence of events mentioned.
C: Scarcely / before
- "Scarcely" is used to indicate that something is almost not happening or is in short supply.
- "Before" is used to indicate that something happened prior to a specific time or event.
- This option does not fit the sentence as there is no indication of scarcity or a specific time mentioned.
D: Both / and
- "Both" is used to indicate two things together or in combination.
- "And" is used to connect words or phrases that are similar or have the same grammatical function.
- This option fits the sentence as it indicates that the lack of production and increasing housing prices are both contributing factors to the unaffordability of Liverpool.
E: Hardly / when
- "Hardly" is used to indicate that something is almost not true or almost never happens.
- "When" is used to indicate a point in time or a situation.
- This option does not fit the sentence as there is no indication of something being almost not true or a specific time mentioned.
Therefore, the correct answer is option D: both / and.

The given statement talks about the need to build large dams to store water due to the inconsistent runoff of the Vaal River in South Africa. The correct answer is option C: "so as to". Let's break down the explanation:
1. The Vaal River: The statement mentions that the Vaal River is one of the major rivers in South Africa. This provides the context for the need to manage its water resources effectively.
2. Inconsistent runoff: The statement states that the runoff of the Vaal River is not constant. This means that the amount of water flowing in the river varies over time.
3. Large dams: Due to the inconsistent runoff, it becomes necessary to build large dams. These dams serve the purpose of storing water during periods of high flow and releasing it during periods of low flow.
4. To store water for use: The purpose of building these large dams is to store water for use. This water can be utilized for various purposes such as irrigation, drinking water supply, hydroelectric power generation, and industrial use.
5. "So as to": Option C, "so as to", is the correct choice because it implies the intention or purpose behind building the dams. It indicates that the dams are constructed in order to store water for future use, given the variability of the Vaal River's runoff.
In conclusion, due to the inconsistent runoff of the Vaal River in South Africa, large dams have to be built so as to store water for use. These dams help in managing the water resources effectively and ensure a reliable supply of water in the region.

The sentence states that some people believe vaccines overload our immune system, making it less able to react to other diseases such as meningitis or AIDS. We need to choose the correct conjunction to connect the two clauses in the sentence.
Let's analyze the options:
A) "but for" - This conjunction is not suitable for the sentence because it does not provide a logical contrast between the two clauses.
B) "lest" - This conjunction expresses a negative purpose and is not appropriate in this context. It does not convey the intended meaning.
C) "with the aim of" - This phrase does not connect the two clauses and does not fit the context of the sentence.
D) "whereas" - This conjunction is used to show a contrast or comparison between two things. It is not appropriate in this context because the second clause does not provide a contrast or comparison to the first clause.
E) "such as" - This conjunction is the most appropriate choice because it introduces examples that support the first clause. It effectively connects the two clauses and maintains the intended meaning of the sentence.
Therefore, the correct answer is E) "such as."

Given: Mike has been told he will have to pay the fine ____ his high rank in the military.
To fill the blank, we need to choose the appropriate option that conveys the meaning correctly.
Option A: even if
- This option does not fit the context as it implies a condition or possibility, which is not suitable in this scenario.
Option B: furthermore
- This option does not fit the context as it implies adding more information or making an additional point, which is not relevant here.
Option C: on grounds that
- This option does not fit the context as it implies providing a reason or justification, which is not applicable in this situation.
Option D: despite
- This option fits the context correctly. It indicates that Mike will have to pay the fine regardless of his high rank in the military.
Option E: on purpose that
- This option does not fit the context as it implies an intention or deliberate action, which is not appropriate in this context.
Therefore, the correct answer is option D: despite.

The correct answer is C: as.

Explanation:

Continued high-blood pressure is dangerous as it can increase the risk of heart disease and stroke.

Here, the word "as" is used as a conjunction to show cause and effect. It indicates that the danger of continued high-blood pressure is because it can increase the risk of heart disease and stroke.

The other options can be eliminated for the following reasons:

• Option A: however - This word is used to express contrast or contradiction, which is not suitable in this context.


• Option B: so that - This phrase is used to indicate a purpose or result, which does not fit the sentence structure.


• Option D: no matter although - This phrase is redundant and grammatically incorrect.


• Option E: for instance - This phrase is used to provide an example, which is not necessary in this sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is C: as.

Explanation:

The sentence states that pedestrians have no choice but to risk their lives crossing the dangerous road because there is neither a pedestrian bridge nor a crosswalk. This means that both options are not available, leaving pedestrians with no safe way to cross the road. Therefore, the correct answer is option C: neither / nor.

Reasoning:

To determine the correct answer, we need to understand the meaning and usage of the given options:

• Option A: not only / but also - This option is used to express two related things or ideas that are true or applicable.


• Option B: both / and - This option is used to state that two things or ideas are true or applicable at the same time.


• Option C: neither / nor - This option is used to indicate that both options mentioned are not true or applicable.


• Option D: no sooner / than - This option is used to express that one event or action happens immediately after another.


• Option E: hardly / when - This option is used to indicate that one action or event almost immediately follows another.

Application to the Given Sentence:

The given sentence states that there is no pedestrian bridge and no crosswalk available for pedestrians. Based on this information, we can conclude that:

• There is no pedestrian bridge - negation of "there is a pedestrian bridge" (neither)


• There is no crosswalk - negation of "there is a crosswalk" (nor)

Therefore, the correct option to complete the sentence is option C: neither / nor.

The correct answer is B: Although
Explanation:
Although is the appropriate conjunction to use in this context because it indicates a contrast or contradiction between two statements. In this case, it highlights that while vaccination has eliminated naturally occurring polio in North and South America, rare cases continue to occur in developing countries of Africa.
Here's a breakdown of the options and why they are incorrect:
- A: However - This option is not the best choice because "however" is typically used to introduce a contrasting statement, but it doesn't provide a clear contrast in this context.
- C: As a result of - This option is not the best choice because it suggests that the rare cases of polio in Africa are a direct result of vaccination, which is not accurate.
- D: Hence - This option is not the best choice because "hence" indicates a consequence or result, but there is no clear cause-and-effect relationship stated in the sentence.
- E: Moreover - This option is not the best choice because "moreover" is used to add information that supports or strengthens a previous statement, but it doesn't provide a clear contrast in this context.
Therefore, the most appropriate conjunction to use in this sentence is "Although" as it effectively conveys the contrast between the elimination of polio in North and South America and the continuing rare cases in Africa.

The correct answer is A: Except for
Explanation:
The sentence is stating that the Cannes Film Festival is the biggest event in the South of France, which implies that there is no other event bigger than it. Therefore, the appropriate conjunction to use in this context is "Except for" as it indicates that there is nothing else that can be considered bigger than the Cannes Film Festival.
Let's analyze the other options:
B: Such as - This conjunction is used to provide examples, but it doesn't convey the meaning of exclusivity or comparison.
C: Lest - This conjunction is used to express a negative purpose or intention, but it doesn't fit the context of the sentence as it doesn't indicate a comparison or exclusivity.
D: Unless - This conjunction is used to express a condition or exception, but it doesn't convey the meaning of exclusivity or comparison.
E: But - This conjunction is used to show contrast or contradiction, but it doesn't fit the context of the sentence as it doesn't indicate a comparison or exclusivity.
Therefore, the correct answer is A: Except for as it conveys the meaning of exclusivity and comparison, indicating that there is no event bigger than the Cannes Film Festival.

To solve this question, we need to identify the correct conjunction that shows the contrast between keeping old houses and the difficulty and expense of maintaining them.
The correct answer is B: even though.
Here is a detailed explanation of why the other options are incorrect:
A: because
- This conjunction shows cause and effect, indicating that they keep their old houses because it is hard and expensive to maintain them. However, this does not convey the contrast between the two ideas.
C: on the contrary
- This phrase is used to introduce a contrasting point or idea. However, in this context, it does not fit well as it is not directly contrasting the two ideas presented.
D: on account of
- This phrase is used to indicate the reason or cause for something. It is similar to "because" and does not convey the contrast between the two ideas.
E: for example
- This phrase is used to provide an example or illustration of something. It is not suitable in this context as it does not introduce a contrasting point or idea.
Therefore, the correct answer is B: even though, which introduces a contrast between keeping old houses and the difficulty and expense of maintaining them.

The given sentence states that the economy in China is booming and as a result, many foreign investors are planning to enter China's market. The word that best fits the blank is "that's why" as it provides a logical explanation for the cause and effect relationship between China's booming economy and foreign investors' interest in the market.
Explanation:
- The economy in China is booming: This implies that the economy is experiencing rapid growth and expansion.
- Many foreign investors are planning to enter China's market: This indicates that foreign investors are interested in investing in China due to its booming economy.
- "That's why" is the most suitable option to complete the sentence as it provides a logical and causal connection between the two statements.
- It explains that the reason for the interest of foreign investors in China's market is the booming economy.
- The phrase "that's why" is commonly used to explain the cause or reason behind a particular action or event.
In summary, the correct answer is E: "that's why" as it accurately conveys the cause and effect relationship between China's booming economy and the interest of foreign investors in entering the market.