New Empires & Kingdoms - Free MCQ Test with solutions, Class 6 1000+ Questions

The correct option is B.

Aihole, the capital of the Chalukyas, was an important trading centre. It developed as a religious centre, with a number of temples

Pataliputra. adjacent to modern-day Patna, was a city in ancient India, originally built by Magadha ruler Udayin in 490 BCE as a small fort (Pāṭaligrāma) near the Ganges river.

We come to know about Pulakeshin II from a prashasti, composed by his court poet Ravikirti present at the Meguti temple, Aihole. According to this prashasti Pulakeshin got the kingdom from his uncle. He led expeditions along both the west and the east coasts.
Besides, he checked the advance of Harshvardhana when he tried to cross the Narmada to march into the Deccan. The prashasti also tells us that Pulakeshin attacked the Pallava king, who took shelter behind the walls of Kanchipuram.

Son of Samudragupta was Chandragupta II, also known as Vikramaditya.

• Chandragupta II was a prominent Gupta king.
• He is celebrated for his victories over the Shakas.
• His reign marked a significant period in Indian history.
• Chandragupta II is often associated with cultural and economic prosperity.

The sacred book of Islam is the Quran.
Explanation:
- The Quran is considered the holy book of Islam and is believed to be the word of God as revealed to the Prophet Muhammad.
- It is written in Arabic and is considered the ultimate source of guidance for Muslims.
- The Quran is divided into chapters called surahs, which are further divided into verses called ayahs.
- It covers various topics including theology, morality, guidance for personal conduct, social issues, and legal matters.
- Muslims believe that the Quran is a complete and final revelation from God and that it is preserved in its original form without any alterations or additions.
- It is recited and memorized by Muslims worldwide and is considered the most important text in Islamic faith.
- Muslims believe that the Quran provides guidance for all aspects of life and serves as a source of spiritual and moral guidance.
- The Quran is highly revered and is treated with great respect and reverence by Muslims.
- It is also considered a source of inspiration and is recited in daily prayers and during special occasions.

Proper rules of conduct of trade were laid by the head of trade guilds, known as Sarthavaha or Srenipramukha. The rules were called Samay and Srenidharma.

Important men such as the sreshti (Chief Banker or Merchant), the sarthavaha (Leader of Merchant Caravans), prathama-kulika (Chief Craftsman), and the head of the kayasthas (scribes) had a say in the important matters of the state.

The correct answer to the question is A. Untouchables.

A warrior is a person specializing in combat or warfare, especially within the context of a tribal or clan-based warrior culture society that recognizes a separate warrior class or caste.

The correct option is Option D.
Chandragupta II (also known as Chandragupta Vikramaditya) was one of the most powerful emperors of the Gupta Empire in India. His rule spanned c. 380 – c. 415 CE during which the Gupta Empire reached its peak. Kālidāsa was a Classical Sanskrit writer, widely regarded as the greatest poet and dramatist in the Sanskrit language of India. His plays and poetry are primarily based on the Vedas, the Mahabharata and the Puranas.
 

Answer:
Introduction:
Abhijana Shakuntalam is a famous play in Indian literature. It is important to know the author of the play in order to answer the given question correctly.
Author:
The author of the famous play Abhijana Shakuntalam is Kalidas.
Explanation:
Kalidas was a renowned poet and playwright in ancient India. He is considered one of the greatest writers in Sanskrit literature. Abhijana Shakuntalam is one of his most famous works.
Key Points:
- Abhijana Shakuntalam is a play written by Kalidas.
- Kalidas was a prominent poet and playwright in ancient India.
- The play is written in Sanskrit literature.
- It is considered one of Kalidas' most famous works.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the famous play Abhijana Shakuntalam was written by Kalidas. He is recognized as one of the greatest writers in Sanskrit literature and the play holds a significant place in Indian literary history.

Sind is in present day
Answer: D. Pakistan
Detailed
Sind, also known as Sindh, is a region located in present-day Pakistan. Here is a detailed explanation:
1. Sind:
- Sind, also spelled Sindh, is a historical region in South Asia.
- It is located in the southeastern part of Pakistan.
2. Present-day Pakistan:
- Pakistan is a country in South Asia, bordered by India to the east, Afghanistan and Iran to the west, and China to the northeast.
- The region of Sind is part of present-day Pakistan.
3. Historical Significance:
- Sind has a rich history and has been inhabited since ancient times.
- It was an important center of the Indus Valley Civilization, one of the world's earliest urban civilizations.
- Throughout history, it has been influenced by various empires and civilizations, including the Maurya Empire, the Gupta Empire, the Arab Caliphates, and the British Empire.
4. Present-day Sind Province:
- In present-day Pakistan, Sind is one of the four provinces of the country.
- It is the second-largest province by population and contributes significantly to Pakistan's economy.
- The provincial capital of Sind is Karachi, which is the largest city in Pakistan.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, Sind is located in present-day Pakistan.

D is the correct option.It is believed that the Guptas raised their head as a power in Magadha and “the regions along the river Ganges”. When a territory was curbed at length, the Gupta Chief Sri Gupta by name proclaimed himself as the King or Maharaja in 240 A.D., and established a dynasty of his own, to be famous as the Gupta Dynasty.

Aryabhata - Astronomer in the court of Chandragupta-II
Aryabhata was a renowned Indian mathematician and astronomer who lived during the 5th century CE. He made significant contributions to the field of mathematics and astronomy and is often referred to as the "father of Indian astronomy."
Identify the ruler Aryabhata was associated with:
Aryabhata was associated with the court of Chandragupta-II, also known as Chandragupta Vikramaditya. Chandragupta-II was a powerful ruler of the Gupta Empire, which flourished during the classical period of ancient India.
Explanation:
- Aryabhata's association with Chandragupta-II is based on historical records and references in Aryabhata's works.
- Chandragupta-II was a patron of the arts and sciences, and his court attracted scholars and intellectuals from various fields.
- Aryabhata's work, Aryabhatiya, which is a treatise on mathematics and astronomy, is believed to have been composed during his time at the court of Chandragupta-II.
- The Aryabhatiya contains important mathematical concepts such as place value system, algebraic identities, and trigonometry.
- Aryabhata's astronomical observations and calculations in the Aryabhatiya influenced the development of Indian astronomy for centuries to come.
Conclusion:
Aryabhata, the renowned astronomer and mathematician, was associated with the court of Chandragupta-II. His contributions to mathematics and astronomy continue to be highly regarded and have left a lasting impact on the field.

Known as Harshavardhana, he was an Indian emperor who ruled North India from 606 to 647 CE. He was a member of the Vardhana dynasty and was the son of Prabhakarvardhana, who defeated the Alchon Huns invaders, and the younger brother of Rajyavardhana, a king of Thanesar, present-day Haryana.

Hiuen Tsang (also Xuanzang, Hsuan Tsang) was the celebrated Chinese traveler who visited India in Ancient Times. He has been described therefore as the “Prince of Pilgrims.”
His visit to India was an important event of the reign of Harshavardhana. India is much indebted to this Chinese traveller for the valuable accounts he left behind with many details of political, religious, economic, social conditions of those days.

Banabhatta wrote the biography of Harshavardhana, titled Harshacharita, in Sanskrit. This work provides insight into:

• Harsha's lineage
• Details of his rise to kingship