Cyber Safety - Free MCQ Practice Test with solutions, Grade 9 Computer

• When entering giveaways, be cautious about sharing personal information.
• Legitimate contests do not require sensitive details like your full address or parental information.
• If a deal seems too enticing, it’s likely a scam designed to steal your data.
• Always prioritize your privacy and only provide minimal information if absolutely necessary.
• Trust your instincts; if something feels off, it’s best to avoid it.

The correct answer is: c) Pharming

Here’s the explanation for each option:

a) Virus
A virus is a type of malicious program that attaches itself to files or programs. It spreads when the infected file is executed, damaging data or disrupting systems. It does not specifically redirect users to fake websites.

b) Malware
Malware is a broad term for any software designed to harm or exploit systems, including viruses, worms, Trojans, and spyware. While pharming is a type of malware-based activity, the term “malware” itself is too general here.

c) Pharming 
Pharming is the fraudulent practice of redirecting Internet users to fake websites that look like legitimate ones. The goal is to trick users into entering personal details like passwords or banking information. This is the most accurate choice.

d) Chatting
Chatting simply refers to online conversation between people. It has no connection to fraudulent practices or security risks like pharming.