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UPSC Exam  >  UPSC Test  >  Old & New NCERTs for IAS Preparation (Must Read)  >  Test: From Trade to Territory (The Company Establishes Power)- 2 - UPSC MCQ

From Trade to Territory (The Company Establishes Power)- 2 - Free MCQ Practice


MCQ Practice Test & Solutions: Test: From Trade to Territory (The Company Establishes Power)- 2 (20 Questions)

You can prepare effectively for UPSC Old & New NCERTs for IAS Preparation (Must Read) with this dedicated MCQ Practice Test (available with solutions) on the important topic of "Test: From Trade to Territory (The Company Establishes Power)- 2". These 20 questions have been designed by the experts with the latest curriculum of UPSC 2026, to help you master the concept.

Test Highlights:

  • - Format: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ)
  • - Duration: 20 minutes
  • - Number of Questions: 20

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Test: From Trade to Territory (The Company Establishes Power)- 2 - Question 1
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What was the significant action taken by Tipu Sultan that angered the British East India Company?

Detailed Solution: Question 1

Tipu Sultan's decision to stop the export of sandalwood, pepper, and cardamom and disallow local merchants from trading with the Company significantly angered the British, contributing to the conflicts with Mysore.

Test: From Trade to Territory (The Company Establishes Power)- 2 - Question 2
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What was Warren Hastings' notable contribution to the administration of British territories in India?

Detailed Solution: Question 2

Warren Hastings, the first Governor-General, introduced several administrative reforms, particularly in the sphere of justice, establishing a new system of courts and codifying laws to bring about uniformity.

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Test: From Trade to Territory (The Company Establishes Power)- 2 - Question 3
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What was the consequence for Indian rulers who failed to pay for the "subsidiary forces" under the subsidiary alliance system?

Detailed Solution: Question 3

Under the subsidiary alliance system, if Indian rulers failed to make the required payments for the subsidiary forces, part of their territory was taken away as a penalty, as exemplified by the Nawab of Awadh in 1801.

Test: From Trade to Territory (The Company Establishes Power)- 2 - Question 4
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Which region was annexed by the British after the prolonged wars with the Sikh kingdom?

Detailed Solution: Question 4

Punjab was annexed by the British in 1849 after two prolonged wars with the Sikh kingdom, following the death of Maharaja Ranjit Singh in 1839.

Test: From Trade to Territory (The Company Establishes Power)- 2 - Question 5
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Which Indian state was the first to be annexed under the Doctrine of Lapse?

Detailed Solution: Question 5

Satara was the first Indian state to be annexed under the Doctrine of Lapse in 1848, setting a precedent for subsequent annexations of other states without male heirs.

Test: From Trade to Territory (The Company Establishes Power)- 2 - Question 6
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Who were the key Maratha figures in the late eighteenth century known for their military and administrative skills?

Detailed Solution: Question 6

Mahadji Sindhia and Nana Phadnis were key Maratha soldiers and statesmen in the late eighteenth century, known for their significant roles in military and administrative matters within the Maratha confederacy.

Test: From Trade to Territory (The Company Establishes Power)- 2 - Question 7
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What was the policy introduced by Lord Hastings that justified British annexation of Indian kingdoms?

Detailed Solution: Question 7

Lord Hastings introduced the policy of "paramountcy," which claimed that the Company's authority was supreme, justifying the annexation or threat of annexation of Indian kingdoms to protect British interests.

Test: From Trade to Territory (The Company Establishes Power)- 2 - Question 8
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What role did the Residents appointed by the Company play in Indian states after the Battle of Buxar?

Detailed Solution: Question 8

After the Battle of Buxar, the Company appointed Residents in Indian states to serve and further its interests, often interfering in the internal affairs of these states to strengthen British control.

Test: From Trade to Territory (The Company Establishes Power)- 2 - Question 9
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Which state was annexed by the British using the argument of "misgovernment" by its Nawab in 1856?

Detailed Solution: Question 9

Awadh was annexed by the British in 1856 under the pretext of "misgovernment" by its Nawab, which was used as a justification for the Company's expansionist policy and resulted in local unrest.

Test: From Trade to Territory (The Company Establishes Power)- 2 - Question 10
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Which administrative unit was the supreme head of British territories in India?

Detailed Solution: Question 10

The supreme head of the administration of British territories in India was the Governor-General, with Warren Hastings being the first to hold this title, overseeing the three major Presidencies: Bengal, Madras, and Bombay.

Test: From Trade to Territory (The Company Establishes Power)- 2 - Question 11
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What was the role of the Collector in the new administrative system established by Warren Hastings?

Detailed Solution: Question 11

The principal role of the Collector in the administrative system established by Warren Hastings was to collect revenue and taxes and maintain law and order in his district, making the Collectorate a new center of power.

Test: From Trade to Territory (The Company Establishes Power)- 2 - Question 12
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What significant change occurred to the Maratha confederacy after the Third Battle of Panipat in 1761?

Detailed Solution: Question 12

After their defeat in the Third Battle of Panipat in 1761, the Maratha confederacy was divided into many states under different chiefs, weakening their collective power and making them vulnerable to British expansion.

Test: From Trade to Territory (The Company Establishes Power)- 2 - Question 13
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Under the Doctrine of Lapse, what was the fate of a kingdom if an Indian ruler died without a male heir?

Detailed Solution: Question 13

The Doctrine of Lapse, introduced by Lord Dalhousie, declared that if an Indian ruler died without a male heir, his kingdom would "lapse" and become a part of Company territory, leading to numerous annexations.

Test: From Trade to Territory (The Company Establishes Power)- 2 - Question 14
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Who led the resistance movement against the British when they tried to annex the state of Kitoor?

Detailed Solution: Question 14

Rani Channamma led the resistance movement against the British when they tried to annex the state of Kitoor. Despite her eventual arrest and death in prison, the resistance continued under Rayanna.

Test: From Trade to Territory (The Company Establishes Power)- 2 - Question 15
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Who compiled a digest of Hindu laws for the benefit of European judges?

Detailed Solution: Question 15

The digest of Hindu laws was compiled for the benefit of European judges by a group of eleven pandits. N.B. Halhed later translated this digest into English in 1775, so that British judges could apply Hindu law more accurately in their courts. However, the actual compilation was done by the pandits, not by Halhed.

Test: From Trade to Territory (The Company Establishes Power)- 2 - Question 16
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What was the additional argument used by the British to annex Awadh in 1856?

Detailed Solution: Question 16

In 1856, the British annexed Awadh using the argument that they were "obliged by duty" to free the people from the "misgovernment" of the Nawab, adding a moral justification to their expansionist policy.

Test: From Trade to Territory (The Company Establishes Power)- 2 - Question 17
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Which British Governor-General implemented the Doctrine of Lapse?

Detailed Solution: Question 17

Lord Dalhousie, serving as Governor-General from 1848 to 1856, implemented the Doctrine of Lapse, leading to the annexation of several Indian states when their rulers died without a male heir.

Test: From Trade to Territory (The Company Establishes Power)- 2 - Question 18
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What was the primary method used by the East India Company to extend its influence before annexing an Indian kingdom?

Detailed Solution: Question 18

The East India Company primarily used political, economic, and diplomatic methods to extend its influence in Indian kingdoms before resorting to annexation. This strategy helped them establish control without immediate military conflict.

Test: From Trade to Territory (The Company Establishes Power)- 2 - Question 19
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Which Indian ruler was killed defending his capital in the Battle of Srirangapatnam?

Detailed Solution: Question 19

Tipu Sultan, known as the "Tiger of Mysore," was killed defending his capital, Srirangapatnam, in the fourth war with the British, leading to the defeat of Mysore and imposition of a subsidiary alliance.

Test: From Trade to Territory (The Company Establishes Power)- 2 - Question 20
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What was the outcome of the Third Anglo-Maratha War (1817–19)?

Detailed Solution: Question 20

This war led to the end of the Maratha Empire. All the Maratha powers surrendered to the British. An obscure descendant of Chhatrapati Shivaji was placed as the ceremonial head of the Maratha Confederacy at Satara. This was one of the last major wars fought and won by the British.

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This test contains 20 MCQs on From Trade to Territory (The Company Establishes Power)- 2 with detailed solutions for each question. It is part of the Old & New NCERTs for IAS Preparation (Must Read) course on EduRev, designed to align with the current UPSC syllabus. Each solution explains not just the correct answer but also gives you an understanding of the topic — not just to attempt the question but also help you prepare for the exam with practice.

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