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UPSC Exam  >  UPSC Test  >  Old & New NCERTs for IAS Preparation (Must Read)  >  Important Questions Test: When People Revolt (1857 & After) - UPSC MCQ

When People Revolt (1857 & After) - Free MCQ Test with solutions, UPSC


MCQ Practice Test & Solutions: Important Questions Test: When People Revolt (1857 & After) (15 Questions)

You can prepare effectively for UPSC Old & New NCERTs for IAS Preparation (Must Read) with this dedicated MCQ Practice Test (available with solutions) on the important topic of "Important Questions Test: When People Revolt (1857 & After)". These 15 questions have been designed by the experts with the latest curriculum of UPSC 2026, to help you master the concept.

Test Highlights:

  • - Format: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ)
  • - Duration: 20 minutes
  • - Number of Questions: 15

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Important Questions Test: When People Revolt (1857 & After) - Question 1
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Why did the countryside peasants and zamindars resent the British ?

Detailed Solution: Question 1

Reasons why countryside peasants and zamindars resented the British:
1. Colonization: The British colonization of India created a sense of resentment among the countryside peasants and zamindars. They felt oppressed and exploited by the British rule.
2. High Taxes: The British imposed high taxes on the peasants and zamindars, which put a significant burden on their livelihoods. This led to economic hardships and resentment towards the British.
3. Rigid Revenue Collection Methods: The British implemented rigid methods of revenue collection, which often resulted in unfair practices and harassment for the peasants and zamindars. This further fueled their resentment towards the British administration.
4. Loss of Lands: Many peasants and zamindars lost their lands to moneylenders due to the high taxes and strict revenue collection methods. This caused a loss of livelihood and further deepened their resentment towards the British.
5. Racial Discrimination: The British followed a policy of racial discrimination by denying high-ranking jobs to Indians. This created a sense of injustice and inequality, leading to resentment among the peasants and zamindars.
Overall, the combination of economic hardships, loss of lands, harsh revenue collection methods, and racial discrimination contributed to the resentment of countryside peasants and zamindars towards the British rule in India.

Important Questions Test: When People Revolt (1857 & After) - Question 2
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Looking at the image given, pick out from the given options the one that best describes the word Sepoy? 

Detailed Solution: Question 2

The term "Sepoy" refers to Indian soldiers who were employed by the British East India Company and later by the British Crown. These soldiers played a crucial role in the British colonial army, but resentment among them over issues such as poor pay, cultural insensitivity, and forced service led to uprisings like the Revolt of 1857.

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Important Questions Test: When People Revolt (1857 & After) - Question 3
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A few statements as to why the Indian sepoys were unhappy with the British . Pick out the one that is not TRUE.

Detailed Solution: Question 3

  • The sepoys were primarily soldiers and did not pay taxes themselves.
  • They were not directly affected by the high taxes or rigid revenue collection methods imposed by the British; these issues primarily affected peasants and farmers.
  • Therefore, option a is not true regarding why Indian sepoys were unhappy with the British.
  • Other reasons, such as dissatisfaction with pay and conditions (option b), family ties to revolting peasants (option c), and religious violations (option d), were genuine causes of their discontent.

Important Questions Test: When People Revolt (1857 & After) - Question 4
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In 1824, when the sepoys were asked to go to Burma by sea route to fight for the Company, they refused to follow the order. Why ?

Detailed Solution: Question 4

The Indian sepoys in the employ of the Company also had reasons for discontent.

(i) They were unhappy about their pay, allowances and conditions of service. Some of the new rules, moreover, violated their religious sensibilities and beliefs. 

(ii) In those days many people in the country believed that if they crossed the sea they would lose their religion and caste. 

So when in 1824 the sepoys were told to go to Burma by the sea route to fight for the Company.

Important Questions Test: When People Revolt (1857 & After) - Question 5
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What was the new amendment in the law in 1856 passed by the East India Company?

Detailed Solution: Question 5

Explanation:
The new amendment in the law passed by the East India Company in 1856 was as follows:
A: Every new person who took up employment in the Company's army had to agree to serve overseas if required.
- This meant that individuals joining the Company's army would be obligated to serve overseas if the Company required them to do so.
- The amendment aimed to ensure a steady supply of soldiers for the Company's military operations abroad.
B: Every new person who took up employment in the Company's army will be paid only a low salary
- This statement is not accurate and does not relate to the amendment in question.
C: Every new person who took up employment in the Company's army had to collect the revenues set by the British.
- This statement is not accurate and does not relate to the amendment in question.
D: Every new person who took up employment in the Company's army had to pay a tax.
- This statement is not accurate and does not relate to the amendment in question.
Therefore, the correct answer is option A: Every new person who took up employment in the Company's army had to agree to serve overseas if required.

Important Questions Test: When People Revolt (1857 & After) - Question 6
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Who wrote the book Majhe Pravaas?

Detailed Solution: Question 6

Vishnubhat Godse
Maza Pravas: 1857 cya Bandaci Hakikat (or Majha Pravas, which translates into English as "My Travels: the Story of the 1857 Mutiny") is a Marathi travelogue written by Vishnubhat Godse, who travelled on foot from Varsai, a village near Pen (in what is now the state of Maharashtra, in India), to the central and northern.

Important Questions Test: When People Revolt (1857 & After) - Question 7
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Who was Subedar Sitaram Pande ?

Detailed Solution: Question 7

Subedar Sitaram Pande was a sepoy in the Bengal Army during the time of the Revolt of 1857. Unlike many Indian soldiers who joined the rebellion, he remained loyal to the British. Even when the British killed his son before his eyes, he did not switch sides. Instead, he continued to support and assist the British in suppressing the revolt.

This shows the complex picture of 1857 — not all sepoys revolted. Some, like Sitaram Pande, stood with the British due to personal loyalty, discipline, or their own beliefs.

Important Questions Test: When People Revolt (1857 & After) - Question 8
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Name the book written by Sitaram Pande .

Detailed Solution: Question 8

Sita Ram Pandey was a sepoy who served in the Bengal Army under East India Company. He came from a village near Rae Bareilly, where his father was a respected man, owning 150 acres of land. As a child he had the opportunity to learn to read and write as an acolyte of the village priest.

Important Questions Test: When People Revolt (1857 & After) - Question 9
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From the outline map of India, name the place A, where the on 10 May 1857, a group of soldiers mutinied and walked out of their military barracks and a rebellion started 

Detailed Solution: Question 9

Meerut was the place where on 10 May 1857, a group of soldiers mutinied and walked out of their military barracks and a rebellion started.

Important Questions Test: When People Revolt (1857 & After) - Question 10
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When soldiers as a group disobey their officers in the army then it is called a __________

Detailed Solution: Question 10

C is the correct option.When soldiers as a group disobey their officers in the army they r called mutiny. It is the revolt or rebellion against constituted authority, especially by sailors against their officers. rebellion against any authority.

Important Questions Test: When People Revolt (1857 & After) - Question 11
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A sequence of events that happened on 9 May 1857 are given below in a jumbled up order. Pick up the correct order from the given set of statements. 
(i) Other soldiers stationed at Meerut revolted and British officers release the imprisoned soldiers.
(ii) A group of soldiers mutinied and walked out of their military barracks
(iii) The released soldiers kill the British officers and after marching to Delhi proclaim the Mughal emperor Bahadur Shah Zafar as the emperor of India
(iv) The soldiers were dismissed and sentenced to 10 years imprisonment for refusing to use the greased cartridges

Detailed Solution: Question 11

To determine the correct order of events that happened on 9 May 1857, we need to consider the chronological sequence of the given statements. Let's analyze each statement and arrange them in the correct order:
- (ii) A group of soldiers mutinied and walked out of their military barracks.
- (iv) The soldiers were dismissed and sentenced to 10 years imprisonment for refusing to use the greased cartridges.
- (i) Other soldiers stationed at Meerut revolted, and British officers released the imprisoned soldiers.
- (iii) The released soldiers kill the British officers and after marching to Delhi proclaim the Mughal emperor Bahadur Shah Zafar as the emperor of India.
Arranging the statements in the correct order, we get:
(ii), (iv), (i), (iii)
Therefore, option D: (ii), (iv), (i), (iii) is the correct order of events that happened on 9 May 1857.

Important Questions Test: When People Revolt (1857 & After) - Question 12
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Who led the revolt in Kanpur ?

Detailed Solution: Question 12

Revolt in Kanpur: Nana Saheb
Nana Saheb was the leader of the revolt in Kanpur. He played a significant role in the Indian Rebellion of 1857, also known as the Sepoy Mutiny. Here are some key points about Nana Saheb and his involvement in the revolt:
1. Background: Nana Saheb, also known as Dhondu Pant, was born in 1824. He was the adopted son of Peshwa Baji Rao II, the last Peshwa of the Maratha Empire.
2. Grievances: Nana Saheb had several grievances against the British East India Company. He was denied his father's pension, and the annexation of his father's territories by the British further fueled his anger.
3. Leadership: When the rebellion broke out in 1857, Nana Saheb emerged as one of the prominent leaders. He organized and led the revolt in Kanpur, which was a major center of British power in North India.
4. Cawnpore Massacre: Nana Saheb's forces besieged the British garrison in Kanpur, which was led by General Hugh Wheeler. After negotiations failed, the British surrendered on June 27, 1857. However, instead of honoring the terms of surrender, Nana Saheb ordered the massacre of British men, women, and children at the Sati Chaura Ghat.
5. Aftermath: The rebellion in Kanpur was a significant setback for the British. However, their forces eventually recaptured the city in July 1857. Nana Saheb fled and his whereabouts remained unknown. There are conflicting accounts of his fate, with some suggesting he died in exile while others believe he may have survived.
In conclusion, Nana Saheb was the leader of the revolt in Kanpur during the Indian Rebellion of 1857. His actions and leadership had a significant impact on the course of the revolt in the region.

Important Questions Test: When People Revolt (1857 & After) - Question 13
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Name the able commander- in chief of Nana Saheb who led the revolt in Kanpur.

Detailed Solution: Question 13

Tatya Tope also misspelled as Tantia Tope (1814 - 1859), was a general in the Indian Rebellion of 1857 and one of its notable leaders. Despite lacking formal military training, Tatya Tope is widely considered as the best and most effective rebel general.

Important Questions Test: When People Revolt (1857 & After) - Question 14
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Recognise this able personality from Awadh who led the revolt from Lucknow along with Maulvi Ahmadullah. 

Detailed Solution: Question 14

Begum Hazrat Mahal, a prominent figure from Awadh, played a significant role in the Revolt of 1857. She led the rebellion in Lucknow along with Maulvi Ahmadullah Shah and other leaders. Known for her courage and leadership, she opposed British colonial rule and fought valiantly to protect her kingdom after her husband, Nawab Wajid Ali Shah, was exiled to Calcutta.

Important Questions Test: When People Revolt (1857 & After) - Question 15
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Name the Indian soldier who tried to rebel against the British at Barrackpore, but was arrested and hanged to death on 8th April 1857.

Detailed Solution: Question 15

Mangal Pandey was arrested and sentenced to death after he attacked British officers in Barrackpore on March 29, 1857. Anticipating a revolt, British authorities moved up his initial execution date from April 18 to April 8, when he was hanged.

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This test contains 15 MCQs on Important Questions Test: When People Revolt (1857 & After) with detailed solutions for each question. It is part of the Old & New NCERTs for IAS Preparation (Must Read) course on EduRev, designed to align with the current UPSC syllabus. Each solution explains not just the correct answer but also gives you an understanding of the topic — not just to attempt the question but also help you prepare for the exam with practice.

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