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MCQ Practice Test & Solutions: Important Questions Test: Weavers, Iron Smelters & Factory Owners (20 Questions)

You can prepare effectively for UPSC Old & New NCERTs for IAS Preparation (Must Read) with this dedicated MCQ Practice Test (available with solutions) on the important topic of "Important Questions Test: Weavers, Iron Smelters & Factory Owners". These 20 questions have been designed by the experts with the latest curriculum of UPSC 2026, to help you master the concept.

Test Highlights:

  • - Format: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ)
  • - Duration: 20 minutes
  • - Number of Questions: 20

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Important Questions Test: Weavers, Iron Smelters & Factory Owners - Question 1

The Europeans started using the term Chintz, derived from the Hindi word Chhint. What is the meaning of Chhint?

Important Questions Test: Weavers, Iron Smelters & Factory Owners - Question 2

Observe the image and identify the name of the special decorative motif. 

Important Questions Test: Weavers, Iron Smelters & Factory Owners - Question 3

Among the following, which place in Bengal was the important centre of Jamdani weaving ?

Important Questions Test: Weavers, Iron Smelters & Factory Owners - Question 4

Among the following, which place in Uttar Pradesh l was the important centre of Jamdani weaving ?

Detailed Solution: Question 4

Banaras (also known as Varanasi) in Uttar Pradesh was an important center of Jamdani weaving. Jamdani is a traditional style of weaving, typically done by hand, that originated in Bengal and is characterized by its intricate designs and fine, translucent muslin fabric. Banaras became an important center for Jamdani weaving in the 19th century when many weavers migrated to the city from Bengal, and the tradition of weaving Jamdani in Banaras continues to this day.

Important Questions Test: Weavers, Iron Smelters & Factory Owners - Question 5

Bandanna is derived from the word bandhana. which one would be the most appropriate meaning of the word Bandanna ?

Important Questions Test: Weavers, Iron Smelters & Factory Owners - Question 6

By the early 18th century, who were worried about the Indian cotton textiles and popularity in England and started protesting?

Important Questions Test: Weavers, Iron Smelters & Factory Owners - Question 7

Name the legislation in 1720 banning the use of printed cotton textiles chintz in England.

Important Questions Test: Weavers, Iron Smelters & Factory Owners - Question 8

Name the machine that increased the productivity of the traditional spindles in textile industry

Important Questions Test: Weavers, Iron Smelters & Factory Owners - Question 9

Name the person who invented Spinning Jenny?

Important Questions Test: Weavers, Iron Smelters & Factory Owners - Question 10

Identify this person who revolutionized cotton textile weaving with the invention of the steam engine? 

Important Questions Test: Weavers, Iron Smelters & Factory Owners - Question 11

Apart from the English, who were the other traders who benefitted and traded the Indian textiles?

Important Questions Test: Weavers, Iron Smelters & Factory Owners - Question 12

As European trade expanded, trading settlements with fortification were established at various ports like the one shown in the image. This major port city of the West coast is situated in the state of Kerala today. Identify the place. 

Important Questions Test: Weavers, Iron Smelters & Factory Owners - Question 13

Name the place in Eastern Bengal, in present day Bangladesh, famous for its textile centre in the 18th century.

Important Questions Test: Weavers, Iron Smelters & Factory Owners - Question 14

Complete the following. An important cluster of weaving centre existed in the Coromandel coast, in the southern part of India stretching from ____________

Important Questions Test: Weavers, Iron Smelters & Factory Owners - Question 15

A few statements pertaining to the weavers of India are given below. Identify the one that is not True with respect to the weavers.

Important Questions Test: Weavers, Iron Smelters & Factory Owners - Question 16

Name this important weavers of Bengal from the image given below.

Detailed Solution: Question 16

The word Tanti is derived from the Hindi/Bangla word Tant, which means a loom. They are also called as Tantubai. They were traditionally weavers, and are one of the many communities found in South Asia , traditionally associated with this craft.

Important Questions Test: Weavers, Iron Smelters & Factory Owners - Question 17

Name the important weavers of Northern India from the following list

Important Questions Test: Weavers, Iron Smelters & Factory Owners - Question 18

Name the important weavers of Southern India from the following list

Detailed Solution: Question 18

Weavers often belonged to communities that specialised in weaving. Their skills were passed on from one generation to the next.
List of some communities famous for weaving includes:
(a) the tanti weavers of Bengal.
(b) the julahas or momin weavers of north India.
(c) sale and kaikollar and devangs of South India
 

Important Questions Test: Weavers, Iron Smelters & Factory Owners - Question 19

Choose the first stage of production, a work done mostly by women.

Important Questions Test: Weavers, Iron Smelters & Factory Owners - Question 20

Name the household spinning instruments

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