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Political Science: CUET Mock Test - 2 - Humanities/Arts MCQ


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30 Questions MCQ Test - Political Science: CUET Mock Test - 2

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Political Science: CUET Mock Test - 2 - Question 1

Which among the following statements about hegemony is incorrect?

Detailed Solution for Political Science: CUET Mock Test - 2 - Question 1

Hegemony is not fixed. US hegemony has now started to dissolve in the rise of multipolar world. Similarly Europe’s hegemony before world wars ended after 1945.

Political Science: CUET Mock Test - 2 - Question 2

The US operation in Iraq was called:

Detailed Solution for Political Science: CUET Mock Test - 2 - Question 2

On January 16, 1991, President George H. W. Bush announced the start of what would be called Operation Desert Storm—a military operation to expel occupying Iraqi forces from Kuwait, which Iraq had invaded and annexed months earlier.

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Political Science: CUET Mock Test - 2 - Question 3

The headquarters of the US defence department is at

Detailed Solution for Political Science: CUET Mock Test - 2 - Question 3

Headquartered at the Pentagon in Arlington, Virginia, just outside Washington, D.C., the DoD's stated mission is to provide "the military forces needed to deter war and ensure our nation's security".

Political Science: CUET Mock Test - 2 - Question 4

Who proposed the ‘four modernisations’ in China?

Detailed Solution for Political Science: CUET Mock Test - 2 - Question 4

The "Four Modernizations" were proposed by Zhou Enlai, the first Premier of the People's Republic of China, in 1963.
The Four Modernizations referred to the modernization of agriculture, industry, national defense, and science and technology in China. The goal was to strengthen these sectors to boost China's economy and global standing.

1. Agriculture: The aim was to increase agricultural productivity by introducing modern farming methods and equipment. The solution was to de-collectivize rural areas and allow peasants to work on their own lands, which increased agricultural output and rural income.

2. Industry: This involved modernizing China's industrial sector to become self-sufficient in producing high-quality goods. The solution was to reform state-owned enterprises, attract foreign investment, and encourage competition.

3. National Defense: The goal was to modernize the military by incorporating advanced technology and strategies. The solution was to reduce the size of the military and use the savings to upgrade weaponry and equipment.

4. Science and Technology: The aim was to develop China's technological capabilities to support economic growth and military modernization. The solution was to invest in education, research and development, and establish partnerships with foreign technology firms.

Political Science: CUET Mock Test - 2 - Question 5

The ‘ASEAN Way’

Detailed Solution for Political Science: CUET Mock Test - 2 - Question 5

“ASEAN has sought to manage the diverse needs of its members by a process known as 'the ASEAN way'. It seeks to establish a consensus on issues and follows a principle of non-interference in the internal affairs of members from outside or within the region.
 

Political Science: CUET Mock Test - 2 - Question 6

EURATOM is known as

Detailed Solution for Political Science: CUET Mock Test - 2 - Question 6

The European Atomic Energy Community (EURATOM) is a European organization, established under the Treaty of Rome in 1957 to coordinate the research programs of the EU Member States for the peaceful use of nuclear energy. The EU has its own Joint Research Centre (JRC) in the nuclear field.

Political Science: CUET Mock Test - 2 - Question 7

The European Economic Community was formed in 1958 by

Detailed Solution for Political Science: CUET Mock Test - 2 - Question 7

The Community's initial aim was to bring about economic integration, including a common market and customs union, among its six founding members: Belgium, France, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands and West Germany.

Political Science: CUET Mock Test - 2 - Question 8

The Council of Europe was established

Detailed Solution for Political Science: CUET Mock Test - 2 - Question 8

The Council of Europe is an international organisation founded in the wake of World War II to uphold human rights, democracy and the rule of law in Europe. Founded in 1949, it has 46 member states, with a population of approximately 675 million; it operates with an annual budget of approximately 500 million euros.

Political Science: CUET Mock Test - 2 - Question 9

In January 2007, the two countries that joined EU were

Detailed Solution for Political Science: CUET Mock Test - 2 - Question 9

Two more countries from Eastern Europe - Bulgaria and Romania - join the EU, bringing the number of Member States to 27.

Political Science: CUET Mock Test - 2 - Question 10

Which of the following is the only country that suffered the destruction caused by nuclear bombs?

Detailed Solution for Political Science: CUET Mock Test - 2 - Question 10

Japan is the only country to have suffered the wartime use of nuclear weapons. In the final days of World War II, the United States detonated two atomic bombs over the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, killing more than 200,000 people instantly or within a few months of the attacks.

Political Science: CUET Mock Test - 2 - Question 11

What is the name given to the 13 members of the European Union who have adopted the Euro?

Detailed Solution for Political Science: CUET Mock Test - 2 - Question 11

The eurozone, officially called the euro area, is a monetary union of 19 member states of the European Union (EU) that have adopted the euro (€) as their primary currency and sole legal tender.

Political Science: CUET Mock Test - 2 - Question 12

When was The ASEAN Regional Forum established?

Detailed Solution for Political Science: CUET Mock Test - 2 - Question 12

Established in 1994, the ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF) is an important platform for security dialogue in the Indo-Pacific. It provides a setting in which members can discuss current security issues and develop cooperative measures to enhance peace and security in the region.

Political Science: CUET Mock Test - 2 - Question 13

Which party dominates the political affairs of Maldives?

Detailed Solution for Political Science: CUET Mock Test - 2 - Question 13

The Maldivian Democratic Party (MDP) dominates the political affairs of the island. The MDP won the 2018 Elections.

Political Science: CUET Mock Test - 2 - Question 14

Which of the following country is not a South Asian country?

Detailed Solution for Political Science: CUET Mock Test - 2 - Question 14

Russia is a trans-continental country spreading across eastern europe and northern part of Asia.

Political Science: CUET Mock Test - 2 - Question 15

In Nepal there was violent conflict between the armed forces of the King and

Detailed Solution for Political Science: CUET Mock Test - 2 - Question 15

The Nepalese Civil War was a protracted armed conflict that took place in the former Kingdom of Nepal from 1996 to 2006. It saw fighting between the Nepalese royal government and the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) throughout the country.

Political Science: CUET Mock Test - 2 - Question 16

In the political field Pakistan lacks

Detailed Solution for Political Science: CUET Mock Test - 2 - Question 16

The lack of genuine international support for democratic rule in Pakistan has further encouraged the military to continue its dominance. The United States and other Western countries have encouraged the military.s authoritarian rule in the past, for their own reasons.

Political Science: CUET Mock Test - 2 - Question 17

When India conducted a nuclear explosion in Pokaran?

Detailed Solution for Political Science: CUET Mock Test - 2 - Question 17

The Pokhran-II tests were a series of five nuclear bomb test explosions conducted by India at the Indian Army's Pokhran Test Range in May 1998. It was the second instance of nuclear testing conducted by India; the first test, code-named Smiling Buddha, was conducted in May 1974.

Political Science: CUET Mock Test - 2 - Question 18

Which one of the following statements about the ethnic conflict in Sri Lanka is false?

Detailed Solution for Political Science: CUET Mock Test - 2 - Question 18

LTTE was opposed by Indian government that’s why forces were sent to counter the insurgencies in Sri Lankan territory.

Political Science: CUET Mock Test - 2 - Question 19

The Seven Party Alliance is a coalition of

Detailed Solution for Political Science: CUET Mock Test - 2 - Question 19

The Seven Party Alliance was a coalition of seven Nepali political parties seeking to end autocratic rule in the country. They spearheaded the Loktantra Andolan.
The alliance was made up of the following parties:

  • Nepali Congress
  • Nepali Congress (Democratic)
  • Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist) (Withdrew from government, Sunday May 3, 2009) 
  • Nepal Workers and Peasants Party
  • Nepal Goodwill Party (Anandi Devi)
  • United Left Front
  • People's Front
Political Science: CUET Mock Test - 2 - Question 20

Under which military ruler Pakistan faced Military Crisis?

Detailed Solution for Political Science: CUET Mock Test - 2 - Question 20

Yahya Khan was the military ruler of Pakistan during the 1971 military crisis, which led to the Bangladesh Liberation War and the eventual secession of East Pakistan, resulting in the creation of Bangladesh. The crisis began due to civil unrest and political turmoil in East Pakistan, and escalated when Yahya Khan ordered a military crackdown against the Bengali nationalist movement led by Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. The situation led to a massive refugee crisis, widespread human rights abuses, and eventually, an intervention by Indian forces, which supported the Bengali Mukti Bahini in their struggle for independence. Yahya Khan's rule is seen as a dark period in Pakistan's history, and his actions during the crisis led to his resignation in December 1971.

Political Science: CUET Mock Test - 2 - Question 21

The United States was founded in which year?

Detailed Solution for Political Science: CUET Mock Test - 2 - Question 21

The United States Declaration of Independence, formally The unanimous Declaration of the thirteen united States of America, is the pronouncement adopted by the Second Continental Congress meeting in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on July 4, 1776.

Political Science: CUET Mock Test - 2 - Question 22

The World Trade Center and Pentagon buildings of USA were attacked by:

Detailed Solution for Political Science: CUET Mock Test - 2 - Question 22

The September 11 attacks, commonly known as 9/11, were a series of four coordinated suicide terrorist attacks carried out by the militant Islamic extremist network al-Qaeda against the United States.

Political Science: CUET Mock Test - 2 - Question 23

What was ‘Operation Iraqi Freedom’?

Detailed Solution for Political Science: CUET Mock Test - 2 - Question 23

The 2003 invasion of Iraq was led by US Army General Tommy Franks, under the code-name Operation Iraqi Freedom.

Political Science: CUET Mock Test - 2 - Question 24

US embassies were bombed by Al-Qaeda in

Detailed Solution for Political Science: CUET Mock Test - 2 - Question 24

The 1998 United States embassy bombings were attacks that occurred on August 7, 1998. More than 200 people were killed in nearly simultaneous truck bomb explosions in two East African cities, one at the United States Embassy in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, the other at the United States Embassy in Nairobi, Kenya.

Political Science: CUET Mock Test - 2 - Question 25

ASEAN stands for

Detailed Solution for Political Science: CUET Mock Test - 2 - Question 25

ASEAN officially the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, is a political and economic union of 10 member states in Southeast Asia.

Political Science: CUET Mock Test - 2 - Question 26

When was the People’s Republic of China established?

Detailed Solution for Political Science: CUET Mock Test - 2 - Question 26

The founding of the People's Republic of China was formally proclaimed by Mao Zedong, the Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), on October 1, 1949 at 3:00 pm in Tiananmen Square in Peking, now Beijing (formerly Beiping), the new capital of China.

Political Science: CUET Mock Test - 2 - Question 27

Who among the following adopted the ‘Open door’ policy?

Detailed Solution for Political Science: CUET Mock Test - 2 - Question 27

The Open Door Policy is the United States diplomatic policy established in the late 19th and early 20th century that called for a system of equal trade and investment and to guarantee the territorial integrity of Qing China.

Political Science: CUET Mock Test - 2 - Question 28

WTO stands for

Detailed Solution for Political Science: CUET Mock Test - 2 - Question 28

The World Trade Organization is an intergovernmental organization that regulates and facilitates international trade. Governments use the organization to establish, revise, and enforce the rules that govern international trade.

Political Science: CUET Mock Test - 2 - Question 29

The major landmark in the Indo-China relations was

Detailed Solution for Political Science: CUET Mock Test - 2 - Question 29

Indian Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi visited China
At the invitation of Premier Li Peng, Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi of India paid an official visit to China between December 19- 23, 1988. The first visit to China by an Indian prime minister in 34 years, this is a major event in Sino-Indian relations. Premier Li Peng held talks with Prime Minister Gandhi, and Chinese President Yang Shangkun and Deng Xiaoping, Chairman of China's Central Military Commission, respectively met him.

Political Science: CUET Mock Test - 2 - Question 30

In which year Unification of Germany took place?

Detailed Solution for Political Science: CUET Mock Test - 2 - Question 30

A unification treaty was ratified by the Bundestag and the People's Chamber in September and went into effect on October 3, 1990. The German Democratic Republic joined the Federal Republic as five additional Länder, and the two parts of divided Berlin became one Land.

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