The Indian Constitution - 2 - Free MCQ Practice Test with solutions,

D is the correct option. 
This refers to the existence of more than one level of government in the country. In India, we have governments at the state level and at the centre.
Panchayati Raj is the third tier of government.
While each state in India enjoys autonomy in exercising powers on certain issues, subjects of national concern require that all of these states follow the laws of the central government.
The Constitution contains lists that detail the issues that each tier of government can make laws on.

The statement that a constitution is framed to protect the interests of the higher and influential section of society is inappropriate. Here’s why:

• A constitution is designed to ensure equality and protect the rights of all citizens, not just a select few.
• It serves as a framework for governance, promoting justice and fairness across different social groups.
• Constitutions aim to prevent the misuse of power by establishing checks and balances within the government.
• They provide guidelines that help maintain unity among diverse communities within a country.

In summary, the role of a constitution is to uphold democratic values and protect the interests of the entire population.

In the Indian Constitution, the term "Sovereign" refers to:
- India being independent, not governed by any external authority.
- It signifies that the people of India govern themselves through their elected representatives.
- This concept ensures that the country is autonomous and makes its decisions without external influence.
- Sovereignty grants India the power to shape its own destiny and make laws without interference from external entities.

• Here equality and discrimination are controversial terms as they both can't exist together.
• The main aim of proposing equality was the removal of discrimination among the citizens of India on the basis of caste, race, sex, religion etc.
• Hence, this statement doesn't belong to the constitution.

The Jana Andolan' (People's Movement) officially started on February 18, 1990, which is Democracy day in Nepal.

A country is usually made up of different communities of people who share certain beliefs but may not necessarily agree on all issues. A Constitution helps serve as a set of rules and principles that all persons in a country can agree upon as the basis of the way in which they want the country to be governed. This includes not only, the type of government but also an agreement on certain ideals that they all believe the country should uphold.

The term Socialist was added to the Constitution of India through the 42nd Amendment in 1976. Before this amendment, the concept was already present in the Constitution, reflected in:

• The Directive Principles of State Policy
• The Preamble, which mentions justice—social, economic, and political—and equality of status and opportunity.

In general, socialism refers to the state control over the means of production. This aims to ensure:

• Equal opportunities for everyone to utilise the country's resources.
• A reduction in poverty through social and economic reforms.