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CBSE Class 8  >  Class 8 Test  >  Social Studies (SST)   >  OneTime: Test: Public Facilities - 2 - Class 8 MCQ

Public Facilities - 2 - Free MCQ Practice Test with solutions, Class 8


MCQ Practice Test & Solutions: OneTime: Test: Public Facilities - 2 (20 Questions)

You can prepare effectively for Class 8 Social Studies (SST) Class 8 with this dedicated MCQ Practice Test (available with solutions) on the important topic of "OneTime: Test: Public Facilities - 2". These 20 questions have been designed by the experts with the latest curriculum of Class 8 2026, to help you master the concept.

Test Highlights:

  • - Format: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ)
  • - Duration: 20 minutes
  • - Number of Questions: 20

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OneTime: Test: Public Facilities - 2 - Question 1
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___ are the most important forms of public transport over short distances

Detailed Solution: Question 1

The most important forms of public transport over short distances are:
- Buses: Buses are a popular and widely used form of public transport for short distances. They are cost-effective, convenient, and provide transportation to multiple destinations within a city or town.
- Scooters: Scooters, particularly electric scooters, have gained popularity as a form of short-distance public transport. They are efficient, eco-friendly, and easy to maneuver through traffic. Many cities have introduced scooter-sharing programs to provide convenient and affordable transportation options.
- Bicycles: Bicycles are a sustainable and healthy mode of transport for short distances. They are often used for commuting within cities and offer benefits such as reduced traffic congestion, improved air quality, and personal fitness.
- Trams: Trams or streetcars are common in urban areas and provide efficient transportation over short distances. They run on fixed tracks and have regular stops, making them convenient for commuting within a city.
- Metro: Metro systems are prevalent in larger cities and offer fast and reliable transportation over short distances. They operate on dedicated tracks and have designated stations, providing easy access to different parts of the city.
- Taxis: Taxis are a convenient option for short-distance travel, offering door-to-door service. They are readily available in urban areas and can be hailed on the street or booked through mobile apps.
- Walking: Walking is the simplest and most accessible form of transport for short distances. It promotes physical activity, reduces pollution, and is often the quickest option for covering short distances within a neighborhood or city center.
- Carpooling: Carpooling involves sharing a ride with others traveling in the same direction. It is an effective way to utilize private cars for short-distance travel, reducing traffic congestion and carbon emissions.
- Micro-mobility options: With the advent of technology and innovation, various micro-mobility options have emerged, such as electric skateboards, hoverboards, and electric unicycles. These compact and portable devices offer an alternative means of transportation for short distances.
In conclusion, the most important forms of public transport over short distances include buses, scooters, bicycles, trams, metros, taxis, walking, carpooling, and micro-mobility options. The choice of transport depends on factors such as cost, convenience, environmental impact, and personal preferences.

OneTime: Test: Public Facilities - 2 - Question 2
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Which among the following is not the metro Politian city

Detailed Solution: Question 2


To identify the non-metropolitan city among the given options, we can analyze the characteristics of each city and determine which one does not fit the criteria of being a metropolitan city.
Key Points:
- Chennai: Chennai is a metropolitan city in India and the capital of the state of Tamil Nadu. It is known for its economic and cultural significance.
- Delhi: Delhi is the capital city of India and is one of the most populous metropolitan cities in the country. It is a major political, cultural, and commercial center.
- Kolkata: Kolkata, formerly known as Calcutta, is a metropolitan city in the eastern part of India. It is the capital of the state of West Bengal and is known for its rich history and cultural heritage.
Analysis:
By analyzing the given options, we can conclude that the non-metropolitan city among them is Goa. Here's why:
- Goa: Goa is a state in India and is known for its beautiful beaches and tourism. However, it is not classified as a metropolitan city. It is a smaller state compared to the other options and does not have the same level of urban development as the metropolitan cities.
Conclusion:
Therefore, the answer is D: Goa, as it is not a metropolitan city.

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OneTime: Test: Public Facilities - 2 - Question 3
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The burden of shortfalls in water supply falls mostly on the

Detailed Solution: Question 3


The burden of shortfalls in water supply falls mostly on the poor. Here's a detailed explanation:
1. Lack of Access:
- Many poor communities lack access to clean and reliable water supply.
- They may have to travel long distances to fetch water or rely on contaminated sources.
- This puts additional physical and financial burden on the poor.
2. Affordability:
- Poor households often struggle to afford water and sanitation services.
- They may have to spend a significant portion of their income on purchasing water from private vendors.
- This further exacerbates their financial hardship.
3. Health Implications:
- Inadequate water supply increases the risk of waterborne diseases for the poor.
- Lack of clean water for drinking, cooking, and sanitation purposes can lead to various health issues.
- Poor individuals, especially children, are more vulnerable to these diseases due to their weakened immune systems.
4. Social and Economic Impact:
- Insufficient water supply hampers the productivity and development of poor communities.
- Lack of water for irrigation affects agricultural productivity, which is often a primary source of income for the poor.
- Limited access to water also hinders educational opportunities and overall well-being.
Overall, the burden of shortfalls in water supply disproportionately affects the poor, both in terms of their health and socio-economic conditions. It is essential to address this issue by implementing sustainable water management strategies and ensuring equitable access to clean water for all.

OneTime: Test: Public Facilities - 2 - Question 4
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People in slums have to make do with less than _____ a day per person

Detailed Solution: Question 4

The answer is C: 1 bucket.

Here is a detailed explanation:


Definition of Slums:
- Slums are densely populated areas characterized by poor housing conditions, inadequate access to basic services such as water and sanitation, and a lack of security of tenure.
- Slums are typically found in urban areas and are home to a large number of low-income households.
Living Conditions in Slums:
- People living in slums often face numerous challenges, including limited access to clean water, sanitation facilities, healthcare, and education.
- Due to poverty and limited resources, people in slums have to make do with very little on a daily basis.
Access to Water:
- One of the basic needs that people in slums struggle with is access to clean water.
- Many slum dwellers have to rely on public water taps or other shared sources of water.
- The amount of water available to each person is often limited, and they have to manage with a small quantity.
Less than 1 Bucket per Day:
- The given answer choice of 1 bucket per day indicates the limited amount of water available to people in slums.
- A bucket typically holds around 10 liters of water.
- Having less than 1 bucket per day means that each person in the slum has to make do with less than 10 liters of water.
Impact and Challenges:
- Having limited access to water poses various challenges for people living in slums.
- They may struggle with personal hygiene, sanitation, and cleanliness.
- Limited water availability also affects cooking, cleaning, and other daily activities.
In conclusion, people in slums have to make do with less than 1 bucket of water per day per person. This limited access to water poses significant challenges to their daily lives and overall well-being.

OneTime: Test: Public Facilities - 2 - Question 5
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A shortage of municipal water is often taken as a sign of failure of the

Detailed Solution: Question 5


The shortage of municipal water can be seen as a failure of the government. Here's a detailed explanation:
Reasons for considering the government as responsible for the shortage of municipal water:
1. Infrastructure management: The government is responsible for the proper management and maintenance of water infrastructure, including treatment plants, pipelines, and distribution networks. If there is a shortage, it indicates a failure in these areas.
2. Planning and allocation: It is the government's responsibility to plan for the future water needs of a municipality and allocate resources accordingly. If there is a shortage, it suggests a lack of foresight and proper allocation of water resources.
3. Governance and regulation: The government is responsible for regulating water usage and ensuring equitable distribution among different sectors, such as residential, commercial, and industrial. If there is a shortage, it implies a failure in enforcing regulations and addressing water wastage or misuse.
4. Investment and funding: The government needs to invest in water infrastructure development, maintenance, and upgrading. If there is a shortage, it could indicate a lack of investment or insufficient funding for necessary projects.
5. Emergency response: During times of drought or other water scarcity situations, it is the government's responsibility to implement emergency measures, such as water rationing or implementing alternative water sources. If there is a shortage and inadequate response, it points to a failure in emergency planning and execution.
In conclusion, a shortage of municipal water is often seen as a failure of the government due to its responsibility for water infrastructure management, planning and allocation, governance and regulation, investment and funding, and emergency response.

OneTime: Test: Public Facilities - 2 - Question 6
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A steep rise in the price of water, making it unaffordable for many. Cities saw huge protests, with riots breaking out in places like___, forcing the government to take back the service from private hands.

Detailed Solution: Question 6


The steep rise in the price of water led to protests and riots in various cities, ultimately resulting in the government reclaiming control of the water service from private hands. Let's examine the situation in detail:
1. Introduction:
- The price of water rose significantly, making it unaffordable for many people.
- This situation sparked widespread protests and riots in cities.
2. Impact in Different Places:
- Chennai: One of the cities affected by the water price rise.
- America: Although protests may have occurred in certain regions, the statement does not provide enough context to suggest that riots broke out on a large scale.
- Bolivia: The statement specifically mentions riots, indicating that the protests in Bolivia escalated into violent clashes.
- Brazil: The statement does not mention Brazil, so it is unlikely to be the correct answer.
3. Government Intervention:
- The riots and protests forced the government to take action.
- As a result, the government decided to regain control of the water service from private entities.
4. Conclusion:
- The situation of an unaffordable price rise in water led to riots and protests in various cities.
- The government was compelled to step in and reclaim control of the water service.
Therefore, based on the given information, the correct answer is C: Bolivia.

OneTime: Test: Public Facilities - 2 - Question 7
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To protect people from such exploitation, the government makes certain

Detailed Solution: Question 7

To protect people from exploitation, the government implements laws. Here is a detailed explanation:
The Role of Laws in Protecting People from Exploitation:
- Laws serve as a framework that establishes the rights and responsibilities of individuals and organizations within a society.
- They provide protection against various forms of exploitation, including labor exploitation, human trafficking, child labor, and unfair trade practices.
- Laws ensure that individuals are treated fairly and prevent any form of abuse or mistreatment.
- They establish guidelines for working conditions, wages, and benefits to prevent worker exploitation.
- Laws also address issues such as discrimination, harassment, and abuse, protecting individuals from exploitation based on their gender, race, age, or other characteristics.
- They set standards for product safety and quality, protecting consumers from exploitation by unscrupulous businesses.
- Laws provide a legal framework for prosecuting and punishing those who engage in exploitative activities, acting as a deterrent for potential offenders.
- They empower individuals to seek justice and legal recourse if they have been exploited, ensuring their rights are protected and upheld.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, laws play a crucial role in protecting individuals from exploitation. They establish rights, regulate behaviors, and provide legal remedies to safeguard individuals from various forms of exploitation.

OneTime: Test: Public Facilities - 2 - Question 8
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Which of the following is not the essential goods

Detailed Solution: Question 8

Answer:
To determine which of the following options is not an essential good, we need to analyze each option and consider whether it is necessary for basic needs and survival. Here is a detailed explanation:
A: Sugar
- Sugar is widely used as a sweetener and is considered a non-essential good.
- While it is commonly consumed, it is not necessary for basic survival.
B: Car
- A car is not an essential good as it is a mode of transportation rather than a basic necessity.
- While it may be convenient and useful, it is not required for basic survival.
C: Kerosene
- Kerosene is often used for cooking, heating, and lighting in areas without access to electricity.
- It is considered an essential good for those who rely on it for daily needs.
D: Food grains
- Food grains, such as rice, wheat, and corn, are essential for human survival.
- They provide necessary nutrients and calories for sustenance.
Conclusion:
Based on the analysis, the option that is not an essential good is B: Car. While sugar is not essential for survival, it is still commonly consumed. Kerosene and food grains, on the other hand, are vital for meeting basic needs.

OneTime: Test: Public Facilities - 2 - Question 9
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Which of the following is an example of a public facility?

Detailed Solution: Question 9

Public facilities are those essential services that are provided for the benefit of all people. Examples include water, electricity, public transport, healthcare, sanitation and education. Electricity supply benefits many people at once and is necessary for daily life, so it is considered a public facility. Shopping malls, private cars, and mobile phones are private goods.

OneTime: Test: Public Facilities - 2 - Question 10
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The Constitution recognises the Right to Water as part of which Article?

Detailed Solution: Question 10

Article 21 of the Indian Constitution guarantees the Right to Life. The Supreme Court has interpreted the Right to Water as part of the Right to Life because water is essential for survival and health. Therefore, access to safe and sufficient water is a Fundamental Right.

OneTime: Test: Public Facilities - 2 - Question 11
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The main source of revenue for the government to provide public facilities is

Detailed Solution: Question 11

The government collects taxes from people and businesses. This tax revenue is used to provide public facilities such as water supply, roads, electricity, schools, and hospitals. Without tax collection, the government would not be able to fund these services.

OneTime: Test: Public Facilities - 2 - Question 12
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Which city is mentioned as an example of successful public water supply in Brazil?

Detailed Solution: Question 12

Porto Alegre in Brazil is mentioned in the chapter as an example where the water department successfully achieved universal access to safe water. The system is transparent and affordable, especially for the poor.

OneTime: Test: Public Facilities - 2 - Question 13
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According to the Urban Water Commission, how much water per person per day should be supplied in urban areas?

Detailed Solution: Question 13

The Urban Water Commission recommends that each person in an urban area should receive about 135 litres of water per day. However, in reality, poor people often receive much less.

OneTime: Test: Public Facilities - 2 - Question 14
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People living in slums often get less than how many litres of water per day per person?

Detailed Solution: Question 14

The chapter explains that while the recommended supply is 135 litres per day, people living in slums often get less than 20 litres per day (about one bucket). This shows inequality in water distribution.

OneTime: Test: Public Facilities - 2 - Question 15
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Within three days of the cholera epidemic in Kolkata, more than how many people were dead?

Detailed Solution: Question 15

According to the NCERT Class 8 Social Science chapter 'Public Facilities,' during the cholera epidemic in Kolkata, more than 8,000 people died within three days. This emphasizes the devastating impact of the epidemic and the urgent need for proper public health measures.

OneTime: Test: Public Facilities - 2 - Question 16
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Which of the following is NOT a public facility?

Detailed Solution: Question 16

Public facilities are meant for the benefit of all people. Sanitation, public transport, and electricity are examples of public facilities. A private hospital run for profit is not considered a public facility because it is operated mainly for earning profit and may not be affordable for all.

OneTime: Test: Public Facilities - 2 - Question 17
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Universal access means

Detailed Solution: Question 17

Universal access means that every person has physical access to a facility and can afford it. For example, having a tap connection at home and water at a reasonable price ensures universal access.

OneTime: Test: Public Facilities - 2 - Question 18
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Why must the government take overall responsibility for public facilities?

Detailed Solution: Question 18

Public facilities such as water, healthcare, education and sanitation are related to basic needs. Since they are essential for survival and dignity, the government must ensure they are provided equitably to all citizens.

OneTime: Test: Public Facilities - 2 - Question 19
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Which of the following is a problem in water distribution in cities like Chennai?

Detailed Solution: Question 19

The chapter highlights that there is inequality in water distribution. Wealthier areas often receive more water, while slums and poorer areas receive much less.

OneTime: Test: Public Facilities - 2 - Question 20
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When water supply was handed over to private companies in some countries, what happened?

Detailed Solution: Question 20

In some countries, when water supply was privatized, there was a steep rise in water prices. This made water unaffordable for many people and led to protests and riots, such as in Bolivia.

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This test contains 20 MCQs on OneTime: Test: Public Facilities - 2 with detailed solutions for each question. It is part of the Social Studies (SST) Class 8 course on EduRev, designed to align with the current Class 8 syllabus. Each solution explains not just the correct answer but also gives you an understanding of the topic — not just to attempt the question but also help you prepare for the exam with practice.

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