Active and Passive Voice - 2 - Free MCQ Practice Test with solutions,

• Identify the action: The action in the sentence is the burning of oil.


• Determine the subject: The subject is "a great deal of oil".


• Identify the tense: The sentence is in the present tense.


• Passive construction: To change the sentence to passive voice, the verb "burned" needs to be used.


• Options analysis:
  
  
  
  • Option A: "is being burned" - This is in present continuous passive voice.
  
  
  • Option B: "is burnt" - This is in present simple passive voice and is the correct answer.
  
  
  • Option C: "is being burnt" - This is in present continuous passive voice.
  
  
  • Option D: "burnt" - This is in present simple active voice.
  
  
  
  


• Correct answer: Option B: "is burnt"

• Identifying the tense: The sentence is in the past tense as it mentions "yesterday."


• Understanding the options:
  
  
  
  • Option A: "is declared" is in the present tense, which is incorrect for a past event.
  
  
  • Option B: "was being declared" is in the past continuous passive voice, which is not suitable for this context.
  
  
  • Option C: "was declared" is in the past simple passive voice, which is the correct choice for a past event.
  
  
  • Option D: "declared" is in the past simple active voice, which is not the correct form for this sentence.
  
  
  
  


• Choosing the correct option:
  
  
  
  • Since the sentence is in the past tense and refers to an event that happened yesterday, the correct passive voice form is "was declared."
  
  
  
  

The sentence "The license of the factory had been suspended only two days before the accident" is written in the past perfect passive voice. The structure of the past perfect passive is as follows:

Subject + had been + past participle of the verb

In this sentence:

• "The license of the factory" is the subject.
• "had been" is the auxiliary verb indicating past perfect tense.
• "suspended" is the past participle of the verb "suspend".

The use of the past perfect tense is appropriate here because it implies that the suspension of the license occurred before the accident, and this sequence of events is relevant to the context provided by the sentence.

• Identify the sentence: The given sentence is "The luggage ____ by the porter yesterday."



• Understand the tense: Since the sentence mentions "yesterday," it indicates that the action took place in the past.


• Identify the passive voice options: The options provided are in different forms of passive voice - past, present, and future.


• Choose the correct form: In this case, the correct form to use is the past passive voice, as the action of carrying the luggage by the porter already happened in the past.


• Eliminate incorrect options: Options B, C, and D, which are in present and future passive forms, can be eliminated.


• Correct answer: The correct answer is option A: "was being carried." This form indicates that the luggage was being carried by the porter in the past.

• Identify the subject: The subject of the sentence is "many accidents at home."


• Identify the verb: The verb is "caused."


• Determine the tense: The sentence is in the present tense.


• Choose the correct option: The correct option in passive voice for the present tense is "are caused."

• Identifying the correct option: The correct option to complete the sentence in passive voice is "has been proved."


• Explanation:
  
  
  
  • Subject-Verb Agreement: In passive voice, the focus is on the action rather than the doer of the action. Here, the action of proving that water is the main cause of many serious diseases has been completed in the past and has a connection to the present as well.
  
  
  • Present Perfect Tense: The use of "has been proved" indicates that the action started in the past and has relevance to the present moment. This tense is suitable for expressing the idea that the proof of water being the main cause of diseases is an established fact.
  
  
  • Correct Construction: The sentence is correctly structured in passive voice with the auxiliary verb "has been" followed by the past participle "proved."
  
  
  
  

The sentence uses the passive voice structure, which requires subject-verb agreement. Since 'boys' is plural, the correct past tense verb to use is 'were.'

• Therefore, the correct answer is 'were, frightened.'

• Subject-Verb Agreement: The sentence is in the passive voice, so the subject of the sentence is the receiver of the action. In this case, "her" is the receiver of the action, so the correct pronoun to use is "her."


• Correct Pronoun Usage: The pronoun "her" is the correct possessive pronoun to use as it refers to the person who made the dog.


• Grammatical Structure: The sentence structure is "A beautiful dog was made by her," which follows the standard passive voice structure of "subject + verb + past participle + preposition + object."


• Incorrect Options: Options A, B, and D are grammatically incorrect as they use the wrong pronouns ("her" instead of "she") or use incorrect prepositions ("for" instead of "by").

• Subject-Verb Agreement: In this sentence, the subject "My work" is singular, so it requires a singular verb. "Has" is the correct singular form of the verb "to have."


• Active Voice: The sentence is written in the active voice, where the subject performs the action (doing the work).


• Correct Tense: "Has been done" is the correct present perfect tense to indicate that the work was completed in the past and has relevance to the present.


• First Person: The use of "by me" indicates that the speaker is the one who completed the work, which matches the original statement.

• The only correct passive voice transformation of the statement is:
• Ram’s work has been finished by him.
• This sentence uses the passive voice by focusing on the work instead of Ram.
• It maintains the original meaning that Ram completed the work.

• Original Sentence: I was writing an essay.


• Passive Voice: An essay was being written by me.

• Active Voice vs. Passive Voice: The original sentence is in active voice where the subject (I) performs the action (writing). In passive voice, the subject of the sentence receives the action.


• Conversion to Passive Voice: When we convert "I was writing an essay" to passive voice, we start with the object of the active sentence (an essay) as the subject, followed by the verb "was being" and the past participle of the main verb (written), and then the doer of the action (by me).


• Correct Passive Voice: Therefore, the correct passive voice form of the sentence is "An essay was being written by me."

• Subject-Verb Agreement: In this sentence, the subject "Some dishes" is plural, so the correct verb form to use is "had been cooked."


• Passive Voice: The sentence is written in the passive voice, which is why the correct structure is "had been cooked" instead of "was been cooked."


• Tense: Since the action of cooking the dishes happened before the time of speaking, the past perfect tense "had been cooked" is the appropriate choice.


• Correct Answer: Option A is the correct choice as it follows the rules of subject-verb agreement, passive voice, and tense usage.

• Understanding the question: The question is asking which of the given options correctly states that the speaker will help the other person.



• Evaluating the options:
  
  
  
  • A: "You will be helped by me." - This option is incorrect as it changes the subject from "I" to "you."
  
  
  • B: "You will not be helped by me." - This option clearly states that the speaker will not help the other person.
  
  
  • C: "You would surely be helped by me." - The use of "would" changes the meaning to a conditional statement, which is not what the question is asking for.
  
  
  • D: "You will surely be helped by me." - This option correctly maintains the subject "I" and states that the speaker will help the other person.
  
  
  
  



• Choosing the correct answer: Option D is the correct answer as it maintains the subject "I" and correctly states that the speaker will help the other person.

• Identifying the structure of the sentence: The original sentence is in the past continuous tense, indicating an action that was ongoing in the past.



• Understanding passive voice: The question is asking if the tea was being brought by the servant, which is in the passive voice.



• Forming the correct question: To convert the sentence into a question in the passive voice, we need to use the past continuous form of the verb 'to be' (was being) followed by the past participle of the main verb (brought).



• Eliminating incorrect options: Option A uses the incorrect structure 'Has tea bring brought', Option C uses the incorrect tense 'Is tea being brought', and Option D has a grammatically incorrect structure 'Was tea bringing'.



• Choosing the correct answer: Option B 'Was tea being brought by the servant?' correctly uses the passive voice in the past continuous tense, making it the correct choice.