Test: Active and passive voice - 2 - Class 8 MCQ

To determine the correct sentence that corresponds to the given statement, let's analyze each option:
A:

Many games was played by him.

- This sentence is grammatically incorrect since the subject "games" is plural, but the verb "was played" is in the singular form.
B:

Many games were played by him.

- This sentence is grammatically correct. The subject "games" is plural, and the verb "were played" agrees with the subject.
C:

Many games were not played by him.

- This sentence is grammatically correct but conveys a different meaning from the given statement. It states that there were many games, but he did not play any of them.
D:

Many games had been played by him.

- This sentence is grammatically correct but implies a different time frame. It suggests that at some point in the past, he had already played many games.
Therefore, the correct sentence that corresponds to the given statement is option B: Many games were played by him.

The correct answer is D:

The examination had already been passed by him.

Explanation:
To determine the correct sentence, we need to understand the correct usage of tenses and sentence structure.
- The given sentence is in the past tense, as indicated by the phrase "had already passed."
- The subject of the sentence is "he," referring to someone who passed the examination.
- The examination is the object of the sentence.
Now, let's analyze the options:
A:

The examination was already passed by him.

- This sentence uses the passive voice, which is not necessary in this context. It suggests that the examination itself passed, which is incorrect.
B:

The examination had already passed by him.

- This sentence has an incorrect sentence structure. The subject "examination" cannot "pass" by someone.
C:

The examination has already been passed by him.

- This sentence uses the present perfect tense, "has already been passed," which is incorrect because the given sentence is in the past tense.
D:

The examination had already been passed by him.

- This sentence correctly uses the past perfect tense, "had already been passed," which matches the tense of the given sentence. It also maintains the correct sentence structure.
Therefore, the correct sentence is option D:

The examination had already been passed by him.

The correct answer is A:

A plan was being made by me.

Explanation:
To determine the correct answer, we need to understand the different verb tenses and their usage in the given sentence.
- Option A:

A plan was being made by me.

- This sentence is in the past continuous tense. It indicates an ongoing action in the past.
- The subject "I" is the one who was making the plan.
- This option correctly conveys the meaning that the plan was in the process of being made by the speaker.
- Option B:

A plan has been made by me.

- This sentence is in the present perfect tense. It indicates an action that started in the past and has a connection to the present.
- The use of "has been made" implies that the plan is already complete.
- This option does not fit the context of the sentence, as the speaker is referring to the process of making the plan rather than the completion of it.
- Option C:

A plan was made by me.

- This sentence is in the past simple tense. It indicates a completed action in the past.
- The use of "was made" implies that the plan is already complete.
- Similar to option B, this option does not fit the context of the sentence, as the speaker is referring to the process of making the plan rather than the completion of it.
- Option D:

A plan is being made by me.

- This sentence is in the present continuous tense. It indicates an ongoing action in the present.
- The use of "is being made" implies that the plan is currently in the process of being made.
- This option does not fit the context of the sentence, as the speaker is referring to a past action.
Overall, option A is the most suitable answer as it correctly conveys the meaning that the speaker was in the process of making the plan in the past.

The original sentence is in the past perfect tense, indicating an action that happened before another action in the past. The subject "him" is the object of the examination. We need to rewrite the sentence using the passive voice. Let's analyze the options:
A:

He had been examined by the doctor.

This option correctly uses the past perfect tense and the passive voice. It conveys the meaning that the doctor performed the examination before a certain point in the past.
B:

He was examined by the doctor.

This option uses the simple past tense, which is not consistent with the original sentence's past perfect tense. It suggests that the examination happened at a specific point in the past but does not indicate a relationship with another past action.
C:

He has been examined by the doctor.

This option uses the present perfect tense, which is not appropriate for expressing an action that happened before another action in the past. It suggests that the examination happened at an unspecified time before the present.
D:

None of these

This option is incorrect because option A is the correct answer.
Therefore, the correct answer is option A: He had been examined by the doctor.

"She has written letters" in the passive voice would be "Letters have been written by her". The passive voice is used to indicate interest in the person or thing that experiences an activity rather than the person or item that conducts the action.

To express the idea that "he did not ring the bell," we can use the passive voice to emphasize the action of ringing the bell rather than the person performing the action. Let's analyze the given options:
A: The bell is not rung by him.
This sentence is in the passive voice, but it uses the present tense. However, we need to use the past tense to match the original statement.
B: The bell has not been rung by him.
This sentence is in the passive voice and uses the present perfect tense. However, we need to use the simple past tense to match the original statement.
C: The bell was not rung by him.
This sentence is in the passive voice and uses the simple past tense, which correctly matches the original statement. The verb "was" is the past tense form of "is," and "rung" is the past participle form of "ring."
D: The bell had not been rung by him.
This sentence is in the passive voice and uses the past perfect tense. However, the original statement does not imply any prior action that occurred before another past action, so the past perfect tense is unnecessary.
Therefore, the correct answer is C: The bell was not rung by him.

The given sentence is: "Iva guides me."
To rewrite the sentence using the given options, we need to choose the correct form of the verb "guide" based on the tense and subject of the sentence. Let's analyze each option:
A: I have been guided by Siva.
This sentence is in the present perfect tense, which is used to talk about an action that started in the past and is still ongoing. However, the original sentence does not indicate any ongoing action, so this option is incorrect.
B: I am being guided by Siva.
This sentence is in the present continuous tense, which is used to talk about actions happening at the moment of speaking. However, the original sentence does not indicate that the action is happening right now, so this option is also incorrect.
C: Was guided by Siva.
This sentence is in the past tense, indicating that the action of being guided by Siva happened in the past. However, the original sentence is in the present tense, so this option is incorrect.
D: I am guided by Siva.
This sentence is in the present tense, indicating that the action of being guided by Siva is happening currently. It is the most appropriate option as it maintains the same tense as the original sentence.
Therefore, the correct answer is option D: I am guided by Siva.

To determine the correct sentence that expresses the same meaning as "They help her," we need to analyze each option given and select the one that best fits the context. Let's break down each option and explain why it is correct or incorrect:
A:

She was helped by them.

- This option uses the passive voice, indicating that someone else helped her. However, the original sentence implies that "they" are the ones helping her, so this option is incorrect.
B:

She has helped by them.

- This option uses the present perfect tense, suggesting that she has been the one providing help. The original sentence implies that "they" are the ones helping her, so this option is incorrect.
C:

She is helped by them.

- This option correctly uses the present tense and passive voice to indicate that "they" are the ones helping her. This conveys the same meaning as the original sentence, so this option is correct.
D:

She had helped by them.

- This option uses the past perfect tense, suggesting that she had already helped them before they started helping her. The original sentence implies that "they" are the ones helping her, so this option is incorrect.
Therefore, the correct sentence that expresses the same meaning as "They help her" is option C: She is helped by them.

To determine the correct sentence structure, we need to identify the grammatically correct form of the question. Let's analyze each option:
A:

Was a story wrote by her?

This option is grammatically incorrect because it uses the past tense of the verb "to write" instead of the past participle "written." The correct form should be "written by her," not "wrote by her."
B:

Did a story written by her?

This option is also grammatically incorrect because it uses the verb "written" in its past participle form without an auxiliary verb. The correct form should include the auxiliary verb "was" or "is" to form the passive voice.
C:

Was a story written by her?

This option is grammatically correct. It uses the auxiliary verb "was" to form the passive voice, followed by the subject "a story" and the past participle "written." The question structure is correct, making this the most suitable choice.
D:

Does a story written by her?

This option is grammatically incorrect because it uses the present tense of the verb "to do" instead of the past tense "did" or the auxiliary verb "was." Additionally, it uses the past participle "written" without an auxiliary verb. The correct form should be "Did a story written by her?"
Therefore, the correct answer is option C: Was a story written by her?

To determine the correct sentence, we need to analyze the given options and choose the one that represents the correct form of the verb for the given context.
The correct sentence is:
Chess is being played by us.
Here's the detailed explanation:
1. Option A: "Chess had being played by us."
- This option is incorrect because "had being played" is not the correct verb form.
- "Had being played" is the past perfect continuous tense, which is not suitable in this context.
2. Option B: "Chess is being played by us."
- This option is correct.
- "Is being played" is the present continuous passive tense, which is appropriate as it indicates an ongoing action in the present.
3. Option C: "Chess has being played by us."
- This option is incorrect because "has being played" is not the correct verb form.
- "Has being played" is the present perfect continuous tense, which is not suitable in this context.
4. Option D: "Chess was being played by us."
- This option is incorrect because "was being played" is not the correct verb form.
- "Was being played" is the past continuous passive tense, which implies that the action was ongoing in the past, not the present.
In conclusion, the correct sentence is "Chess is being played by us" (Option B). This sentence accurately represents the ongoing action of playing chess in the present.