Test: Modals - 1 - Grade 11 MCQ

Modal Verbs in English

In English, modal verbs are used to express various shades of meaning such as possibility, necessity, permission, ability, etc. In this question, we need to choose the correct modal verb to fill in the blank.

Explanation:

1. Understanding the question:

The question asks for a suitable modal verb to fill in the blank. Let's analyze the options:

• A: Should - This modal verb is used to express advice or recommendation. Example: You should study for the exam.


• B: Could - This modal verb is used to express possibility or ability. Example: I could help you with your homework.


• C: Can - This modal verb is used to express ability, permission, or possibility. Example: Can you swim?


• D: Must - This modal verb is used to express necessity or obligation. Example: You must attend the meeting.

2. Analyzing the context:

Based on the given context, we need to choose a modal verb that suggests waiting for some time. Let's analyze the options:

• A: Should - This option doesn't convey the idea of waiting.


• B: Could - This option suggests a possibility of waiting for some time.


• C: Can - This option suggests an ability or permission to wait, but it doesn't convey the idea of waiting for some time.


• D: Must - This option suggests a necessity or obligation to wait, but it doesn't convey the idea of waiting for some time.

3. Choosing the correct option:

Based on the analysis, the correct option to fill in the blank is B: could as it suggests the possibility of waiting for some time.

Therefore, the correct answer is B: could.

- The sentence "It is cloudy. It ________ rain soon." is predicting a possibility based on the current weather condition.
- "Might" is the correct modal verb for expressing a possibility that something could happen.
- "Can" generally indicates ability or permission, not probability.
- "Would" is used for hypothetical situations or to express a future in the past.
- "Could" indicates potential ability or possibility, but "might" is more suitable for uncertain predictions.

The correct modal to fill in the blank is "Would".

Explanation:

Modal verbs are used to express various degrees of possibility, ability, permission, and obligation. In this case, we are asking someone if they would like to come with us. The most appropriate modal verb to use in this context is "Would". Here's why:

• Can: This modal verb is used to express ability or capability. However, in this sentence, we are not asking if the person is able to come with us, but rather if they would like to.


• Could: This modal verb is used to express possibility or past ability. However, in this sentence, we are not asking about the person's past ability or if it is possible for them to come with us, but rather if they would like to.


• Should: This modal verb is used to express obligation or recommendation. However, in this sentence, we are not asking if the person should come with us, but rather if they would like to.


• Would: This modal verb is used to express willingness or preference. In this sentence, we are asking if the person would like to come with us, which matches the meaning conveyed by "Would".

Therefore, the correct modal verb to fill in the blank is "Would".

The correct modal to fill in the blank is should.

Explanation:

When talking about respecting our parents, the appropriate modal to use is "should". Here's why:

• Can: The modal "can" expresses ability, but it is not the most suitable choice for this context as it does not convey the sense of obligation or moral duty.


• May: The modal "may" expresses permission or possibility, but it is not the most appropriate choice in this context as it does not convey the idea of a moral obligation.


• Should: The modal "should" is used to express moral obligation, duty, or correctness. It is the most suitable choice in this context as it conveys the idea that respecting our parents is the right thing to do.


• Must: The modal "must" expresses strong obligation or necessity. While it conveys a sense of strong obligation, it may sound too forceful for this context. "Should" is a more appropriate choice to express the moral duty of respecting our parents.

Therefore, the correct modal to fill in the blank is should.

To fill in the blank in the given sentence, we need to choose the appropriate modal verb that indicates the possibility of him passing due to his hard work.
The correct answer is C: May.
Here's a detailed explanation:
- Modal verbs: Modal verbs are used to express various meanings such as possibility, necessity, ability, permission, etc. In this case, we are looking for a modal verb that expresses the possibility of him passing.
- He works hard: This part of the sentence tells us that he puts in a lot of effort.
- So that: This phrase indicates the reason or purpose for his hard work.
- Pass: This is the desired outcome.
Now let's analyze the given options:
A: Will
- "Will" is used to express future certainty or determination. However, in this context, we are talking about a possibility, not certainty. Therefore, this option is not suitable.
B: Shall
- "Shall" is used to express a suggestion or future action. It doesn't convey the possibility of him passing based on his hard work. Hence, this option is not the correct choice.
C: May
- "May" is used to express possibility or permission. It fits well in the given sentence as it indicates the possibility of him passing due to his hard work. This option is the correct choice.
D: Might
- "Might" is used to express a possibility or uncertainty. It is similar to "may" but is generally considered a slightly weaker possibility. In this case, "may" is a more appropriate choice.
Therefore, the correct option to fill in the blank is C: May.

Explanation:

The correct modal to fill in the blank is should.

Here is the detailed solution:

1. Understanding the sentence:

   
   

   The sentence is expressing a caution or warning. The phrase "lest you" indicates that there is a possibility of failure if the action is not taken. So, the correct modal should convey a sense of obligation or necessity.




2. Evaluating the options:

   
   
   
   

   • Option A: Must

     
     

     While "must" expresses a strong obligation or necessity, it doesn't fit well in this context as it doesn't convey the caution or warning implied by "lest".

   
   

   • Option B: Will

     
     

     "Will" indicates future certainty, but it doesn't convey the caution or warning implied by "lest".

   
   

   • Option C: Should

     
     

     "Should" expresses a recommendation or advice, and it fits well in this context as it conveys the caution or warning implied by "lest".

   
   

   • Option D: Can

     
     

     "Can" expresses ability or possibility, but it doesn't convey the caution or warning implied by "lest".

   
   



3. Choosing the correct option:

   
   

   Based on the above evaluation, the correct modal to fill in the blank is should.

Therefore, the complete sentence is:

Work hard lest you should fail.

Modal Verbs:

Modal verbs are auxiliary verbs that express necessity, possibility, ability, or permission. They are used to modify the main verb in a sentence.

Given Sentence:

You………….. do your work now.

Options:

A: Can

B: May

C: Must

D: Should

Explanation:

The correct modal verb to fill in the blank is "Can". Here's why:

• Can: Can is used to express ability or permission. In this sentence, it implies that the person has the ability to do the work now.


• May: May is used to express permission or possibility, but in this sentence, it is not appropriate to use "may" as it does not convey the same meaning as "can".


• Must: Must is used to express necessity or obligation. While it is possible that there is a necessity to do the work, the sentence does not explicitly convey this meaning.


• Should: Should is used to express advice or recommendation. While it is possible that it is advisable to do the work now, the sentence does not explicitly convey this meaning.

Therefore, the correct modal verb to fill in the blank is "Can".

To fill in the blank correctly, we need to determine which modal verb is appropriate for the given sentence. Let's analyze the options:

A. Will: "Will" is a modal verb used to indicate future actions or events. In this case, we are talking about the son turning sixteen next month, which refers to a future event. Therefore, "will" can be used.
B. Shall: "Shall" is another modal verb used to indicate future actions or events, but it is less commonly used compared to "will." In this sentence, "shall" does not fit well.
C. Can: "Can" is a modal verb used to express ability or possibility. However, in this sentence, we are not discussing the son's ability or possibility of turning sixteen. Therefore, "can" is not suitable.
D. Must: "Must" is a modal verb used to express obligation or necessity. In this sentence, we are not talking about any obligation or necessity for the son to turn sixteen. Thus, "must" is not appropriate.

Therefore, the correct answer is A. Will.

Modal verbs:

• Would: used to talk about hypothetical situations or polite requests


• Can: used to talk about ability or permission


• Must: used to talk about obligation or strong necessity


• Might: used to talk about possibility or uncertainty

Answer: A. Would

Explanation:

• The question is asking about having a cup of tea, which is more of a polite request or a hypothetical situation rather than ability or permission.


• Therefore, the appropriate modal verb to use in this context is "Would."


• "Can" is used to ask about ability or permission, which is not relevant in this case.


• "Must" is used to talk about obligation or strong necessity, which is not applicable in this question.


• "Might" is used to talk about possibility or uncertainty, which is not the intended meaning in this question.

Therefore, the correct modal verb to fill in the blank is "Would."

The correct modal to fill in the blank is "would".

Explanation:

• Modal verbs are used to express various degrees of possibility, necessity, permission, and ability.


• "Would" is a modal verb that is used to express a future possibility or uncertainty.

Breaking down the given sentence:

• "No one knew whether he come or not."


• "No one knew" - indicates that there was uncertainty or lack of knowledge about something.


• "whether he come or not" - expresses the uncertainty about whether he would come or not.

Reasoning:

• The sentence is talking about a past event where nobody had knowledge or certainty about whether he would come or not.


• Therefore, the correct modal to use in this context is "would" as it expresses the uncertainty or possibility of his arrival.

Answer:

The correct modal to fill in the blank is "would".

To determine the appropriate modal verb to fill in the blank, let's consider the meaning and context of each option:
A: Must - This indicates a strong obligation or necessity.
B: Should - This suggests a recommendation or advice.
C: Could - This implies a possibility or ability.
D: Can - This denotes an ability or permission.
Based on the context of serving one's country, the most suitable modal verb to use would be must. Here's why:
- Serving one's country is often seen as a patriotic duty or obligation, and using "must" emphasizes this sense of duty.
- "Should" could suggest a recommendation, but it does not convey the same level of obligation as "must."
- "Could" implies a possibility or ability, but it does not explicitly convey the idea of obligation or duty.
- "Can" indicates ability or permission, but it does not capture the sense of obligation or duty that is associated with serving one's country.
Therefore, the correct answer is A: Must.

To fill in the blank, we need to choose the appropriate modal verb that expresses the idea of obligation or necessity. Let's analyze the given options:
A: Can - This modal verb indicates ability or possibility, but it doesn't convey the sense of obligation or necessity required in this context. Therefore, it is not the correct answer.
B: Must - This modal verb expresses a strong obligation or necessity. It is used to indicate that something is required or mandatory. Hence, "must" is the correct answer.
C: Should - This modal verb suggests a recommendation or advice, but it is not as strong as "must." In this case, where obedience is required, "should" is not the appropriate choice.
D: Might - This modal verb indicates possibility or permission, but it does not convey the idea of obligation. Therefore, it is not the correct answer.
Conclusion:
The correct modal verb to fill in the blank is must. The sentence should read, "A son must obey his father."

Modal Verbs:
Modal verbs are auxiliary verbs that express a range of functions such as possibility, ability, necessity, or advice. In this exercise, we are asked to fill in the blank with the appropriate modal verb.
Given Sentence:
This chair is very light. Even a small boy _______ lift it.
Analysis:
The sentence suggests that the chair is light, and we need to choose a modal verb that indicates the ability of a small boy to lift it.
Options:
A. can
B. could
C. must
D. should

The appropriate modal verb to fill in the blank is "can," as it expresses ability in the present tense. Therefore, the correct answer is option A.
Explanation:
The modal verb "can" is used to express ability or capability in the present tense. It indicates that someone has the skill or power to do something. In the given sentence, we are talking about the ability of a small boy to lift the light chair. Therefore, "can" is the most suitable modal verb to complete the sentence.
In summary, the correct answer is option A: can. This choice accurately conveys the idea that even a small boy has the ability to lift the light chair.

Anyone can make mistakes.

Explanation:

• Can is the correct modal verb to fill in the blank.


• Modal verbs are used to express various degrees of possibility, ability, permission, or necessity.


• In this case, the sentence is talking about the general ability of anyone to make mistakes.


• The word "can" indicates that making mistakes is something that is possible for anyone.


• It suggests that making mistakes is a common occurrence and not limited to a specific group of people.

Key Points:

• The modal verb "can" is used to express ability or possibility.


• It is used to indicate that someone has the capacity or capability to do something.


• In this sentence, "can" is used to convey the idea that making mistakes is something that anyone is capable of doing.

Example:

• Anyone can make mistakes, so it's important to learn from them and grow.

Note:

• The other options (must, should, may) do not fit in the context of the sentence.


• While it is true that anyone "may" make mistakes or "should" not make mistakes, these options do not convey the same meaning as the original sentence.


• The word "must" implies a necessity or obligation, but it does not accurately reflect the general ability of anyone to make mistakes.

Introduction:

In this question, Asha is asking whether she is allowed to bring her dog in. We need to fill in the blank with the appropriate modal verb.

Explanation:

To determine the correct answer, we need to consider the context and the meaning conveyed by each modal verb.

Modal Verbs:

Let's analyze the given modal verbs and their meanings:
Can: It expresses ability or possibility. However, in this context, it doesn't fit well because it doesn't convey Asha's request for permission.
May: It is used to ask for or give permission. This modal verb is appropriate in this context as it accurately conveys Asha's request for permission.
Might: It expresses possibility or uncertainty. While it is similar to "may," it doesn't convey the sense of seeking permission explicitly.
Should: It expresses obligation or duty. However, in this context, it doesn't fit well as Asha is not talking about what she should do but rather asking for permission.

Conclusion:

Based on the analysis, the correct modal verb to fill in the blank is "may" as it accurately conveys Asha's request for permission.

- The sentence suggests that the person should hurry up to avoid missing the train.
- The missing word should be a modal verb that expresses a strong recommendation or advice.
- Let's analyze the options:
A:

Must

- "Must" is used to express obligation or necessity.
- In this context, it doesn't fit well because it sounds too strong.
- The sentence is not stating an obligation, but rather giving a suggestion.
B:

Will

- "Will" is used to express future actions or predictions.
- In this context, it doesn't fit well because it doesn't convey the urgency or advice.
C:

Should

- "Should" is used to give advice or make recommendations.
- This option fits perfectly in the sentence as it suggests that the person should hurry up to avoid missing the train.
D:

Might

- "Might" is used to express possibility or uncertainty.
- In this context, it doesn't fit well because it doesn't convey the urgency or advice.
- Therefore, the correct answer is option C: should.

Answer:

Modal verbs:

- Modal verbs are auxiliary verbs that express ideas like ability, possibility, necessity, or permission. They are used with the base form of the main verb to form a verb phrase.
- The given options for the blank space are: Would, Could, May, Might

Meanings and usages of the modal verbs:

- Would: It is used to express willingness, preference, or determination in the past or future.
- Could: It is used to express ability, possibility, or permission in the past or future.
- May: It is used to express possibility, permission, or uncertainty in the present or future.
- Might: It is used to express possibility, permission, or uncertainty in the past or future.

- The sentence "I would rather die than beg" expresses a strong preference or determination in the present or future.
- The appropriate modal verb to fill in the blank is Would.
- Therefore, the correct answer is option A: Would.

To fill in the blank correctly, we need to determine which modal verb is appropriate based on the context of the sentence.
The correct modal verb to fill in the blank is "must".
Here is the explanation:
- Modal verb "must": Indicates a strong obligation or necessity.
- Context of the sentence: The sentence suggests that the person being addressed should not speak loudly. This implies a sense of obligation or a rule that needs to be followed.
Therefore, the correct answer is "A: Must".

The correct modal to fill in the blank is "should".

Explanation:

• Modal verbs are used to express various degrees of possibility, ability, permission, and obligation.


• In this case, the sentence is talking about a judge and the expectation or requirement for the judge to possess a certain quality.


• The modal verb that best fits this context is "should", as it indicates a moral obligation or expectation.


• The other options are not as suitable:




• "Must" is too strong and indicates a strong obligation or requirement.


• "Could" is more about possibility and does not convey the sense of expectation or obligation.


• "Can" is used to talk about ability or permission, but it does not convey the sense of moral obligation or expectation.




• Therefore, "should" is the most appropriate modal verb to complete the sentence.

In conclusion, the correct modal to fill in the blank is "should".

Answer:

We should obey our elders.

• Identify the correct modal: The correct modal to fill in the blank is "should".


• Explanation:
  - The modal "could" implies possibility or ability, but it does not convey a sense of obligation or duty.
  - The modal "may" implies permission, but it does not convey a sense of obligation or duty.
  - The modal "would" implies a conditional situation or willingness, but it does not convey a sense of obligation or duty.
  - The modal "should" implies a moral obligation or duty to obey our elders, which fits the context of the sentence.

Summary:

The correct modal to fill in the blank is "should". This modal conveys a moral obligation or duty to obey our elders.