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Test: Laws of Chemical Combinations - JAMB MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test - Test: Laws of Chemical Combinations

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Test: Laws of Chemical Combinations - Question 1

Which of the following may be an incorrect statement?

Detailed Solution for Test: Laws of Chemical Combinations - Question 1

The correct statement is mass can neither be created nor destroyed is the Law of Conservation of Mass. On conducting many experiments regarding combustion and noticing various physical and chemical changes, there is no change in overall mass hence conservation of mass.

Test: Laws of Chemical Combinations - Question 2

Who proposed that equal volumes of all gases at the same temperature & given pressure should contain an equal number of molecules?

Detailed Solution for Test: Laws of Chemical Combinations - Question 2

Avogadro’s law is an experimental gas law combining & relating the volume of a gas to the amount of substance of gas present i.e’ directly proportional. This law is valid only for ideal gases. And also only when the pressure and temperature of the given substance are constant.

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Test: Laws of Chemical Combinations - Question 3

Law of Definite Composition is also known as ________

Detailed Solution for Test: Laws of Chemical Combinations - Question 3

Joseph Proust worked about the composition of elements present in a compound experimentally, he concluded that from any source, a particular compound always contains the same elements in the same proportion by mass/weight. Hence it can also be known as the Law of Definite Proportion.

Test: Laws of Chemical Combinations - Question 4

What did Dalton propose?

Detailed Solution for Test: Laws of Chemical Combinations - Question 4

Two or more elements those are given, may combine to form more than one compound, the masses of one element that will combine with the given mass of the other elements, would be in the ratio of whole numbers is the law of Multiple Proportions.

Test: Laws of Chemical Combinations - Question 5

Who proposed Law of Conservation of Mass?

Detailed Solution for Test: Laws of Chemical Combinations - Question 5

Antoine Lavoisier conducted many experiments regarding combustion and noticed various physical and chemical changes and there is no change in overall mass. Hence he came to a conclusion that mass can neither be created nor destroyed i.e. Law of Conservation of Mass.

Test: Laws of Chemical Combinations - Question 6

Which of the following is not a law of chemical combination?

Detailed Solution for Test: Laws of Chemical Combinations - Question 6

Five basic laws are required to govern the combination of elements to form compounds. They are Law of Conservation of Mass, Law of Definite Proportions, Law of Multiple Proportions, Gay Lussac’s Law of Gaseous Volumes, and Avogadro’s Law.

Test: Laws of Chemical Combinations - Question 7

The volumes of hydrogen & oxygen when combined bear a simple ratio of 2:1.This is explained by ________

Detailed Solution for Test: Laws of Chemical Combinations - Question 7

When gases combine or as written in a chemical reaction they combine in a simple ratio by volume, provided that all gases are at the same temperature and given pressure, this is called Gay Lussac’s Law of Gaseous Volumes and is proposed by Joseph Louis.

Test: Laws of Chemical Combinations - Question 8

Who proposed the Law of Definite Composition?

Detailed Solution for Test: Laws of Chemical Combinations - Question 8

Joseph Proust worked about the composition of elements present in a compound experimentally, he concluded that from any source, a particular compound always contains the same elements in the same proportion by mass/weight.

Test: Laws of Chemical Combinations - Question 9

What did Joseph Proust state regarding Law of Definite Proportions?

Detailed Solution for Test: Laws of Chemical Combinations - Question 9

When Joseph Proust worked about the composition of elements present in a compound experimentally, he found out that it was the same for all the samples he took. Joseph Louis concluded that from any source, a particular compound always contains the same elements in the same proportion by mass/weight.

Test: Laws of Chemical Combinations - Question 10

How many basic laws are required to govern the combination of elements to form compounds?

Detailed Solution for Test: Laws of Chemical Combinations - Question 10

Five basic laws are required to govern the combination of elements to form compounds. They are Law of Conservation of Mass, Law of Definite Proportions, Law of Multiple Proportions, Gay Lussac’s Law of Gaseous Volumes, and Avogadro’s Law.

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