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Test: The Constitution and Social Change - Humanities/Arts MCQ


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15 Questions MCQ Test - Test: The Constitution and Social Change

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Test: The Constitution and Social Change - Question 1

What is participatory democracy?

Detailed Solution for Test: The Constitution and Social Change - Question 1

Participatory democracy refers to members of a group or community participating collectively in the taking of major decisions.

Test: The Constitution and Social Change - Question 2

What are the core values of Indian democracy based on?

Detailed Solution for Test: The Constitution and Social Change - Question 2

The core values of Indian democracy are based on ancient epics like Mahabharata, Western theories on democracy, and the Karachi congress resolution 1931.

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Test: The Constitution and Social Change - Question 3

What are the basic objectives laid down by the Indian constitution?

Detailed Solution for Test: The Constitution and Social Change - Question 3

The basic objectives laid down by the Indian constitution are empowerment of the poor and marginalised, ending of caste discrimination, and equality to all diverse groups.

Test: The Constitution and Social Change - Question 4

What does Panchayati Raj mean?

Detailed Solution for Test: The Constitution and Social Change - Question 4

Panchayati Raj literally translates to governance by five individuals.

Test: The Constitution and Social Change - Question 5

Who was critical of the Panchayati Raj system?

Test: The Constitution and Social Change - Question 6

What was Mahatma Gandhi's view on Panchayati Raj?

Detailed Solution for Test: The Constitution and Social Change - Question 6

Mahatma Gandhi supported the Panchayati Raj system as an ideal model to adopt after Independence.

Test: The Constitution and Social Change - Question 7

According to the Constitution of India, everyone has the right to choose their religion. This is an example of:

Detailed Solution for Test: The Constitution and Social Change - Question 7

The right to freedom of religion is enshrined in the Fundamental Rights of the Indian Constitution.

Test: The Constitution and Social Change - Question 8

What is the hierarchy of authorities in the Indian legal system?

Detailed Solution for Test: The Constitution and Social Change - Question 8

The Constitution is the basic norm from which all other rules and authorities flow, and all other laws are made as per the procedures the Constitution prescribes.

Test: The Constitution and Social Change - Question 9

What is the structure of the three-tier system of Panchayati Raj Institution?

Detailed Solution for Test: The Constitution and Social Change - Question 9

The three-tier system of Panchayati Raj Institution is structured like a pyramid, with the Gram Sabha at the base of the structure, followed by the Panchayat Samiti or Gram Panchayat and then the Zila Parishad.

Test: The Constitution and Social Change - Question 10

Which of the following is NOT a responsibility delegated to Panchayats according to the Constitution?

Detailed Solution for Test: The Constitution and Social Change - Question 10

According to the Constitution, Panchayats should be given powers and authority to function as institutions of self-government. They are responsible for planning and executing economic development schemes, promoting social justice, levying and collecting taxes, establishing child welfare and maternity centres, and various other social welfare and development activities.

Test: The Constitution and Social Change - Question 11

What is the significance of the 73rd and 74th amendments?

Detailed Solution for Test: The Constitution and Social Change - Question 11

The 73rd and 74th amendments ensured reservation of one-third of the total seats for women in all elected offices of local bodies in both the rural and urban areas. They also prescribed a three-tier system of local self-governance for the entire country and delegated power and authority to Panchayats to function as institutions of self-government.

Test: The Constitution and Social Change - Question 12

What is the unique feature of traditional political institutions in tribal areas of Meghalaya?

Detailed Solution for Test: The Constitution and Social Change - Question 12

The strong egalitarian ethos characterizes tribal societies and thus the element of stratification is not altogether absent in traditional political institutions in tribal areas of Meghalaya.

Test: The Constitution and Social Change - Question 13

What is the purpose of Van Panchayats?

Detailed Solution for Test: The Constitution and Social Change - Question 13

Van-panchayats were set up by women in Uttarakhand in order to stop the problem of deforestation that is a big problem in the mountainous regions

Test: The Constitution and Social Change - Question 14

Which of the following is true regarding inequality and democracy?

Detailed Solution for Test: The Constitution and Social Change - Question 14

In many cases, the Gram Sabha members are often controlled by a small coterie of rich landlords usually hailing from the upper castes or landed peasantry. They make decisions on development activities, allocate funds, leaving the silent majority as mere onlookers.

Test: The Constitution and Social Change - Question 15

What role do political parties play in a democratic system?

Detailed Solution for Test: The Constitution and Social Change - Question 15

In a democratic system, the interests of different groups are represented by political parties, who take up their case.

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