CUET History Previous Year Solved Paper 5 (10 August 2022 Slot-1) - Humanities/Arts MCQ

• Harisena, also called Harishena or Hirisena, was a 4th-century Sanskrit poet, panegyrist, and government minister. He was an important figure in the court of Gupta emperor, Samudragupta. His most famous poem, written c. 345 C.E., describes the bravery of Samudragupta and is inscribed on the Allahabad Pillar.

Endogamy is the practice of marrying within a specific social group, religious denomination, caste, or ethnic group.

Adimai slaves are mentioned in early Tamil Sangam literature. Even today, the word 'adimai' implies slave, and the plural for slaves is 'adimaigal'.

To fight the British, leadership and organization were required.

• Water reservoirs found in Dholav ira (Gujarat)
• Traces of canals hav e been found at the Harappan site of Shortughai in Afghanistan

The correct answer is: B: Elaborate sacrifices
Rajasuya and Ashwamedha were two types of elaborate sacrifices performed during the later Vedic Period. They were:

• Rajasuya: Also known as the Royal Consecration Ceremony, it was a Vedic ritual performed by the kings to assert their supremacy and power. The ceremony involved several rituals and offerings to gods, which were believed to bring prosperity and stability to the kingdom.
• The king would invite priests and representatives from other kingdoms to participate in the ceremony.
• The priests would chant hymns and perform rituals to invoke the blessings of various deities.
• The king would then be anointed with sacred water, symbolizing his divine authority and legitimacy as a ruler.
• Ashwamedha: Also known as the Horse Sacrifice, it was an ancient Vedic ritual performed by kings to establish their sovereignty and extend their influence over other kingdoms.
• The ceremony involved the release of a sacred horse, which was allowed to roam freely for a period of one year.
• The horse was followed by a group of warriors, and any kingdom through which the horse passed had to either accept the authority of the king performing the sacrifice or challenge the warriors to a battle.
• At the end of the year, the horse was brought back to the king's capital and sacrificed in a grand ceremony, symbolizing the king's authority over the conquered territories.

Both the Rajasuya and Ashwamedha sacrifices were significant events in the political and religious life of the later Vedic Period, showcasing the power and prestige of the kings who performed them.

Many ideas found in the Upanishads (c. sixth century BCE onwards) show that people were curious about the meaning of life, the possibility of life after death and rebirth.

Ibn Battuta described Delhi as a vast city, with a great population, the largest in India. Daulatabad (in Maharashtra) was no less, and easily rivalled Delhi in size.

Virupaksha was their family God. The kings claimed to rule on behalf of the God Virupaksha.

• The Vijayanagara kings claimed that they ruled on behalf of the Hindu God, Shri Virupaksha.
• Shri Virupaksha, also known as Pampapathi or Pampapati, is a form of Lord Shiva and is the patron deity of the Vijayanagara Empire.
• The kings of Vijayanagara built several temples dedicated to Shri Virupaksha, the most famous being the Virupaksha Temple in Hampi, which is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
• By claiming to rule on behalf of Shri Virupaksha, the Vijayanagara kings sought divine legitimacy for their rule and aimed to protect and promote Hindu traditions and culture in an era when the Indian subcontinent was facing invasions and the spread of Islam.

 

• Kanyadana - gift of a daughter in marriage
• Stridhana - Woman's wealth
• Gotra - named after a vedic seer
• Manusmriti - Dharamasutra and Dharamashastra

According to Mahatma Gandhi Hindustani would be the ideal language of communication between diev erse communities.

B, A, D, E, C

The chronological order of events is as follows:

B. The Labour Government comes into power in Britain (1945) - The Labour Party won the general election in Britain and formed the government.

A. The Cabinet Mission announces its constitutional scheme (1946) - The Cabinet Mission was sent by the British government to India to discuss and finalize plans for the transfer of power and the future governance of India.

D. The Constituent Assembly begins its sessions (1946) - The Constituent Assembly of India was formed to draft the Constitution of India.

E. Partition of India (1947) - India was divided into two separate dominions, India and Pakistan, following the acceptance of the Mountbatten Plan.

C. The Constitution is signed (1950) - The Constitution of India was adopted on November 26, 1949, and came into effect on January 26, 1950.

• Justice C.N. Broomfield presided over the trial of Gandhiji
• The socialist activist Kamala devi Chattopadhyay had persuaded Gandhiji not to restrict the protests to men alone.

Quit India Movement
Royal Indian Navy Rising
The great Calcutta Killings of August 1946
Independence day of India

When the British left India, the constitutional status of these princes remained ambiguous.

In Bengal, on the other hand, five acres was the upper limit of an average peasant farm ; 10 acres would make one a rich asami.

In 1526, the Mughal forces of Babur, the Timurid ruler of Kabulistan, defeated the much larger ruling army of Ibrahim Lodi,Sultan of Delhi.

The correct arrangement of the dynasties in the sequence of their occurrence is:

C. Sangama dynasty
D. Saluvas
A. Tuluva dynasty
B. Aravidu

Explanation:
The Sangama dynasty was the first dynasty of the Vijayanagara Empire, founded by Harihara I and his brother Bukka Raya I in 1336. The Saluvas ruled the Vijayanagara Empire after the decline of the Sangama dynasty in 1485, followed by the Tuluva dynasty, which was founded by Tuluva Narasa Nayaka in 1491. Finally, the Aravidu dynasty was the last ruling dynasty of the Vijayanagara Empire, founded by Tirumala Deva Raya in 1542.

The enormous arched gateway (Buland Darwaza) was meant to remind visitors of the Mughal victory in Gujarat.

In 1565 Ram a Raya, the chief m inister of Vijayanagara, led the army into battle at Rakshasi-Tangadi (also known as Talikota), where his forces were routed by the combined armies of Bijapur, Ahmadnagar and Golconda.

During the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, the following empires were enjoying significant power and consolidation:

• Mughal Empire (India): Established by Babur in 1526, the Mughal Empire expanded its territories and power across the Indian subcontinent, reaching its peak under Emperor Akbar.
• Ming Dynasty (China): The Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) was a powerful and prosperous empire, known for its cultural achievements and territorial expansion. The Great Wall of China was rebuilt and extended during this period.
• Safavid Empire (Iran): Established in 1501 by Shah Ismail I, the Safavid Empire became a major regional power, known for its contributions to art, architecture, and Persian culture.
• Ottoman Empire (Turkey): The Ottoman Empire was an expansive Islamic state, reaching its peak under Suleiman the Magnificent in the sixteenth century. The empire stretched across three continents, including parts of Europe, Asia, and Africa.

In contrast, the Mongol Empire (Mongolia) was not enjoying the same level of power and consolidation during this period:

• The Mongol Empire, originally established by Genghis Khan in the 13th century, had fragmented into smaller states by the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. These smaller states, such as the Golden Horde, the Chagatai Khanate, and the Ilkhanate, were no longer as powerful or influential as the united Mongol Empire had been during its peak.

• Nazr - A small sum of money: "Nazr" typically refers to a token offering or a small monetary gift. In historical contexts, especially in South Asia and the Middle East, it was often given as a mark of respect or tribute, usually in small amounts.

• Padma Murassa - The lotus blossom set with jewels: "Padma" means "lotus" in Sanskrit and several other Indian languages, and "Murassa" refers to adornment or decoration with jewels. Thus, "Padma Murassa" symbolizes a lotus flower adorned with jewels, often used to describe a decorative or luxurious item.

• Khwajasara - Slave eunuchs: "Khwajasara" historically referred to eunuchs, who often held significant roles within royal courts. They were typically employed as attendants or caretakers in royal households, particularly in the women's quarters, and often had trusted positions in many empires, including the Mughal empire.

• Aghacha - The concubines: "Aghacha" refers to concubines, women who were part of a royal harem but held a lower status than wives. In historical contexts, concubines were often companions or secondary partners to royalty or nobles.

Buland DarwazaBuland Darwaza: Construction by Akbar

• Buland Darwaza, also known as the "Gate of Magnificence," is a monumental gateway located in Fatehpur Sikri, near Agra in India.
• It was built by the Mughal Emperor Akbar in 1576 to commemorate his conquest of Khandesh in Gujarat.
• The gateway stands at a height of 54 meters, making it one of the tallest gateways in the world.
• Buland Darwaza showcases the architectural prowess of the Mughal era, with intricate carvings and inscriptions in Persian, highlighting Akbar's secular vision and tolerance for different religions.
• It served as the main entrance to the city of Fatehpur Sikri, which was the capital of the Mughal Empire during Akbar's reign.

In conclusion, Buland Darwaza was built by Akbar to commemorate his conquest of Khandesh in Gujarat, and it is an iconic symbol of Mughal architecture and Akbar's reign.

• Nana Sahib - Kanpur
• Bahadur Shah Zafar - Delhi
• Rani Lakshmi Bai - Jhansi
• Nawab wajid Ali Shah - Awadh

The place marked as 'A' in the given political map of India is:
- Kanpur

• Kanpur is located in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India.
• It was one of the principal centers of the Revolt of 1857, which was a major uprising against British rule in India.
• The revolt was led by Nana Sahib, who was the adopted son of the last Peshwa, Baji Rao II.
• Nana Sahib played a significant role in the struggle against the British and was instrumental in organizing the rebellion in Kanpur.
• The rebellion in Kanpur was marked by a series of battles, sieges, and fierce fighting between the Indian rebels and the British forces.
• Ultimately, the British were able to suppress the rebellion and regain control over Kanpur, but the events that took place there were an important part of India's struggle for independence.

The place marked as 'B' in the given map is related to Mahatma Gandhi's campaign for the peasants' security of tenure and freedom to cultivate the crops of their choice. The correct answer is: Champaran, Bihar

Mahatma Gandhi started the Champaran Satyagraha in 1917 for the following reasons:

• To protect the rights of peasants: The peasants in Champaran were facing issues such as insecure tenure and being forced to cultivate indigo on their land by the British planters.
• To fight against the oppressive policies of the British: The British planters were exploiting the peasants by imposing high taxes and forcing them to cultivate indigo, which affected their livelihood.
• To create awareness about the importance of self-reliance and self-sufficiency: Gandhi encouraged the peasants to fight against the oppression and work towards self-reliance and self-sufficiency.

The Champaran Satyagraha was a significant event in India's struggle for independence, as it marked the beginning of Mahatma Gandhi's active participation in the Indian freedom struggle. It also helped in highlighting the plight of the Indian peasants and the exploitative policies of the British government.

The people were annoyed by the British because:
A. British land revenue settlements had dispossessed land holders both big and small

• The British introduced new land revenue systems that led to the dispossession of many landholders, causing resentment among the population.

B. Foreign commerce had driven artisans and weavers to ruin

• British economic policies and the influx of cheap British manufactured goods led to the decline of Indian handicrafts and traditional industries, causing economic hardship for artisans and weavers.

C. The firangi were accused of destroying a way of life that was familiar and cherished

• The British were seen as cultural outsiders who imposed their values and systems on the Indian population, leading to the disruption of traditional ways of life.

The other options, D and E, are incorrect because:
D. The British rule had developed India economically as well as educationally

• While British rule did bring some development in infrastructure and education, it was not a primary cause of annoyance for the Indian population. British policies often benefited the British at the expense of the Indian population, leading to widespread dissatisfaction.

E. The British were biased against the Hindus

• Although there were instances of British bias against Hindus, this was not a primary cause of annoyance for the Indian population as a whole. Many people were annoyed by the British for various reasons, including their economic policies and cultural imposition.

1540-55 - Humayun defeated by Sher Shah, in exile at the Safavid court

Not to undermine the authority of state